Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animals
2.2. Groups and Treatments
2.3. Oxidative Stress Analysis
2.4. Humoral Immune Response Evaluation
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Ethics Statement
References
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Day | SG | CG | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LSM | Treatment | Time | Treatment × Time | |||
TAS (µg/dL) | ||||||
−7 | 1.07 | 0.76 | ||||
+30 | ND | ND | 0.17 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.25 |
+60 | 1.00 a | 0.27 b | ||||
GPx (U/g Hb) | ||||||
−7 | 113.8 | 85.8 | ||||
+30 | ND | ND | 11.55 | 0.004 | 0.15 | 0.10 |
+60 | 117.0 a | 45.6 b | ||||
Body weight (kg) | ||||||
−7 | 153 | 152 | ||||
+30 | 165 a | 160 b | 2.21 | 0.23 | 0.0001 | 0.04 |
+60 | 168 | 163 | ||||
ADG (kg/day) | ||||||
−7 | ND | ND | ||||
+30 | 0.328 a | 0.197 b | 0.039 | 0.15 | 0.0001 | 0.07 |
+60 | 0.855 | 0.101 |
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Mattioli, G.A.; Rosa, D.E.; Turic, E.; Picco, S.J.; Raggio, S.J.; Minervino, A.H.H.; Fazzio, L.E. Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves. Animals 2020, 10, 1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10081298
Mattioli GA, Rosa DE, Turic E, Picco SJ, Raggio SJ, Minervino AHH, Fazzio LE. Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves. Animals. 2020; 10(8):1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10081298
Chicago/Turabian StyleMattioli, Guillermo Alberto, Diana Esther Rosa, Esteban Turic, Sebastián Julio Picco, Santiago José Raggio, Antonio Humberto Hamad Minervino, and Luis Emilio Fazzio. 2020. "Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves" Animals 10, no. 8: 1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10081298
APA StyleMattioli, G. A., Rosa, D. E., Turic, E., Picco, S. J., Raggio, S. J., Minervino, A. H. H., & Fazzio, L. E. (2020). Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves. Animals, 10(8), 1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10081298