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Review

Fungal-Bacterial Interactions in Health and Disease

by
Wibke Krüger
1,†,
Sarah Vielreicher
1,†,
Mario Kapitan
1,2,
Ilse D. Jacobsen
1,2,3 and
Maria Joanna Niemiec
1,2,*
1
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology—Hans Knöll Institute, Jena 07745, Germany
2
Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena 07747, Germany
3
Institute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 07743, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Pathogens 2019, 8(2), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020070
Submission received: 22 February 2019 / Revised: 2 May 2019 / Accepted: 16 May 2019 / Published: 21 May 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immunology of Fungal Infections)

Abstract

Fungi and bacteria encounter each other in various niches of the human body. There, they interact directly with one another or indirectly via the host response. In both cases, interactions can affect host health and disease. In the present review, we summarized current knowledge on fungal-bacterial interactions during their commensal and pathogenic lifestyle. We focus on distinct mucosal niches: the oral cavity, lung, gut, and vagina. In addition, we describe interactions during bloodstream and wound infections and the possible consequences for the human host.
Keywords: mycobiome; microbiome; cross-kingdom interactions; polymicrobial; commensals; synergism; antagonism; mixed infections mycobiome; microbiome; cross-kingdom interactions; polymicrobial; commensals; synergism; antagonism; mixed infections

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Krüger, W.; Vielreicher, S.; Kapitan, M.; Jacobsen, I.D.; Niemiec, M.J. Fungal-Bacterial Interactions in Health and Disease. Pathogens 2019, 8, 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020070

AMA Style

Krüger W, Vielreicher S, Kapitan M, Jacobsen ID, Niemiec MJ. Fungal-Bacterial Interactions in Health and Disease. Pathogens. 2019; 8(2):70. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020070

Chicago/Turabian Style

Krüger, Wibke, Sarah Vielreicher, Mario Kapitan, Ilse D. Jacobsen, and Maria Joanna Niemiec. 2019. "Fungal-Bacterial Interactions in Health and Disease" Pathogens 8, no. 2: 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020070

APA Style

Krüger, W., Vielreicher, S., Kapitan, M., Jacobsen, I. D., & Niemiec, M. J. (2019). Fungal-Bacterial Interactions in Health and Disease. Pathogens, 8(2), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020070

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