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Article

Bounds and Completely Monotonicity of Some Functions Involving the Functions ψ′(l) and ψ″(l)

1
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
2
Mathematics and Computer Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said 42526, Egypt
3
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Symmetry 2022, 14(7), 1420; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071420
Submission received: 4 June 2022 / Revised: 27 June 2022 / Accepted: 8 July 2022 / Published: 11 July 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Inequalities, Special Functions and Symmetry)

Abstract

Symmetrical patterns exist in the nature of inequalities, which play a basic role in theoretical and applied mathematics. In several studies, inequalities present accurate approximations of functions based on their symmetry properties. In the paper, we prove the completely monotonic (CM) property of some functions involving the function Δ(l)=ψ(l)+ψ(l)2 and hence we deduce a new double inequality for it. Additionally, we study the CM degree of some functions involving the function ψ(l). Our new bounds takes priority over some of the recently published results.
Keywords: tri-gamma; tetra-gamma; CM function; CM degree; inequality tri-gamma; tetra-gamma; CM function; CM degree; inequality

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ahfaf, O.; Talat, A.; Mahmoud, M. Bounds and Completely Monotonicity of Some Functions Involving the Functions ψ′(l) and ψ″(l). Symmetry 2022, 14, 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071420

AMA Style

Ahfaf O, Talat A, Mahmoud M. Bounds and Completely Monotonicity of Some Functions Involving the Functions ψ′(l) and ψ″(l). Symmetry. 2022; 14(7):1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071420

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ahfaf, Omelsaad, Ahmed Talat, and Mansour Mahmoud. 2022. "Bounds and Completely Monotonicity of Some Functions Involving the Functions ψ′(l) and ψ″(l)" Symmetry 14, no. 7: 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071420

APA Style

Ahfaf, O., Talat, A., & Mahmoud, M. (2022). Bounds and Completely Monotonicity of Some Functions Involving the Functions ψ′(l) and ψ″(l). Symmetry, 14(7), 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071420

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