Significance of Bioconvective and Thermally Dissipation Flow of Viscoelastic Nanoparticles with Activation Energy Features: Novel Biofuels Significance
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Modeling
- Second-grade fluid model is used to analyze the rheological features of non-Newtonian fluid.
- The Buongiorno’s nanofluid model is utilized to report the Brownian movement and thermophoresis prospective of nanofluids.
- The energy equation can capture the effects thermal radiation, heat absorption/generation and viscous dissipation.
- The activation energy consequences are considered by using famous Arrhenius theory.
3. Numerical Scheme
4. Validation of Results
5. Physical Consequences of Results
6. Conclusions
- ❖
- The utilization of second-order slip features controls the movement of fluid particles more effectively.
- ❖
- An upsurges distribution of temperature has been noted for Hartmann number, slip parameters, thermophoresis constant, and radiation parameter.
- ❖
- A lower solute distribution is noted for Schmidt number and viscoelastic parameter.
- ❖
- The presence of viscoelastic parameter, Peclet number and bioconvection parameter decline the gyrotactic microorganism distribution.
- ❖
- The gyrotactic microorganism distribution enhanced with the presence of slip factors.
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Wubshet Ibrahim [38] | Present Results | |
---|---|---|
0.0 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |
1.0 | 1.4142 | 1.4142 |
5.0 | 2.4495 | 2.4496 |
0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | −1.0 | 0.3355 |
0.2 | 0.3359 | |||||
0.3 | 0.3361 | |||||
0.1 | 0.3349 | |||||
0.7 | 0.3366 | |||||
1.2 | 0.3381 | |||||
0.1 | 0.3328 | |||||
0.7 | 0.3377 | |||||
1.4 | 0.3434 | |||||
0.2 | 0.3346 | |||||
0.4 | 0.3339 | |||||
0.8 | 0.3335 | |||||
2.0 | 0.2507 | |||||
3.0 | 0.2005 | |||||
4.0 | 0.167 | |||||
−2.0 | 0.2552 | |||||
−3.0 | 0.2077 | |||||
−4.0 | 0.1756 |
0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | −1.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.5514 |
0.2 | 0.5433 | |||||||||
0.3 | 0.5360 | |||||||||
0.1 | 0.5254 | |||||||||
0.7 | 0.5218 | |||||||||
1.2 | 0.5188 | |||||||||
0.1 | 0.5310 | |||||||||
0.7 | 0.5189 | |||||||||
1.4 | 0.5037 | |||||||||
0.2 | 0.5258 | |||||||||
0.4 | 0.5278 | |||||||||
0.8 | 0.5300 | |||||||||
2.0 | 0.4759 | |||||||||
3.0 | 0.4436 | |||||||||
4.0 | 0.4207 | |||||||||
−2.0 | 0.4787 | |||||||||
−3.0 | 0.4483 | |||||||||
−4.0 | 0.4267 | |||||||||
1.0 | 0.4318 | |||||||||
3.0 | 0.6012 | |||||||||
5.0 | 0.7149 | |||||||||
0.1 | 0.5246 | |||||||||
0.4 | 0.5264 | |||||||||
0.7 | 0.5267 | |||||||||
0.1 | 0.5318 | |||||||||
0.4 | 0.5229 | |||||||||
0.7 | 0.5142 | |||||||||
1 | 0.4234 | |||||||||
1.4 | 0.4765 | |||||||||
1.8 | 0.5121 |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | −1.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 0.8271 |
0.2 | 0.8150 | ||||||||
0.3 | 0.8039 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.6654 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.5969 | ||||||||
0.3 | 0.5767 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.7880 | ||||||||
0.7 | 0.7827 | ||||||||
1.2 | 0.7781 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.7964 | ||||||||
0.7 | 0.7784 | ||||||||
1.4 | 0.7555 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.7888 | ||||||||
0.4 | 0.7917 | ||||||||
0.8 | 0.7950 | ||||||||
2 | 0.7139 | ||||||||
3 | 0.6653 | ||||||||
4 | 0.6311 | ||||||||
−2 | 0.7181 | ||||||||
−3 | 0.6725 | ||||||||
−4 | 0.6401 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.2659 | ||||||||
0.4 | 1.0458 | ||||||||
0.7 | 1.7996 | ||||||||
1.0 | 0.7915 | ||||||||
1.4 | 0.7903 | ||||||||
1.8 | 0.7892 |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | −1.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.3904 |
0.2 | 0.3777 | ||||||||
0.3 | 0.3665 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.2170 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.1795 | ||||||||
0.3 | 0.1708 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.3510 | ||||||||
0.7 | 0.3453 | ||||||||
1.2 | 0.3403 | ||||||||
0.1 | 0.3602 | ||||||||
0.7 | 0.3404 | ||||||||
1.4 | 0.3146 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.3518 | ||||||||
0.4 | 0.3542 | ||||||||
0.8 | 0.3556 | ||||||||
2.0 | 0.3000 | ||||||||
3.0 | 0.2669 | ||||||||
4.0 | 0.2441 | ||||||||
−2.0 | 0.3029 | ||||||||
−3.0 | 0.2717 | ||||||||
−4.0 | 0.2500 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.4310 | ||||||||
0.4 | 0.5902 | ||||||||
0.8 | 0.9119 | ||||||||
1.2 | 0.4070 | ||||||||
1.4 | 0.4603 | ||||||||
1.8 | 0.5611 |
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Waqas, H.; Khan, S.U.; Tlili, I.; Awais, M.; Shadloo, M.S. Significance of Bioconvective and Thermally Dissipation Flow of Viscoelastic Nanoparticles with Activation Energy Features: Novel Biofuels Significance. Symmetry 2020, 12, 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020214
Waqas H, Khan SU, Tlili I, Awais M, Shadloo MS. Significance of Bioconvective and Thermally Dissipation Flow of Viscoelastic Nanoparticles with Activation Energy Features: Novel Biofuels Significance. Symmetry. 2020; 12(2):214. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020214
Chicago/Turabian StyleWaqas, Hassan, Sami Ullah Khan, Iskander Tlili, Muhammad Awais, and Mostafa S. Shadloo. 2020. "Significance of Bioconvective and Thermally Dissipation Flow of Viscoelastic Nanoparticles with Activation Energy Features: Novel Biofuels Significance" Symmetry 12, no. 2: 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020214
APA StyleWaqas, H., Khan, S. U., Tlili, I., Awais, M., & Shadloo, M. S. (2020). Significance of Bioconvective and Thermally Dissipation Flow of Viscoelastic Nanoparticles with Activation Energy Features: Novel Biofuels Significance. Symmetry, 12(2), 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020214