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Article

Air Pollutants over Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas: Historical Concentration Estimates

1
Centre for Epidemiological Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, 703 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
2
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, 703 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
3
Department of Finance and Accounting, School of Business Administration, Silesian University, 733 40 Karviná, Czech Republic
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Atmosphere 2022, 13(3), 455; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030455
Submission received: 31 January 2022 / Revised: 7 March 2022 / Accepted: 9 March 2022 / Published: 11 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Chemistry in Changing Times)

Abstract

Only a few researchers have addressed the issue of lifetime exposure related to air pollutant concentration. This study aims to develop a methodology to obtain the most reliable estimates of historical concentrations of air pollutants, which would be further applied to the long-term exposure evaluation. In particular, PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, benzene, and B(a)P concentrations have been obtained. Data of monitored concentrations, model calculations, and subsequent implementation of several corrections based on previous work on temporal and spatial correlations of these substances in the air have been deployed. This work makes an original contribution to the field of meteorology and epidemiology because of this innovative technique to estimate the most reliable historical concentrations of air pollutants. The novelty of our work lies in the additional implications of this study because historical concentration data serve as input data for the construction of epidemiological associations. The approach is based primarily on the availability of monitoring results of air pollutants.
Keywords: air pollution; air quality monitoring; pollutant concentration; long-term exposures; lifetime exposures air pollution; air quality monitoring; pollutant concentration; long-term exposures; lifetime exposures

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MDPI and ACS Style

Michalik, J.; Machaczka, O.; Jirik, V.; Heryan, T.; Janout, V. Air Pollutants over Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas: Historical Concentration Estimates. Atmosphere 2022, 13, 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030455

AMA Style

Michalik J, Machaczka O, Jirik V, Heryan T, Janout V. Air Pollutants over Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas: Historical Concentration Estimates. Atmosphere. 2022; 13(3):455. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030455

Chicago/Turabian Style

Michalik, Jiri, Ondrej Machaczka, Vitezslav Jirik, Tomas Heryan, and Vladimir Janout. 2022. "Air Pollutants over Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas: Historical Concentration Estimates" Atmosphere 13, no. 3: 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030455

APA Style

Michalik, J., Machaczka, O., Jirik, V., Heryan, T., & Janout, V. (2022). Air Pollutants over Industrial and Non-Industrial Areas: Historical Concentration Estimates. Atmosphere, 13(3), 455. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030455

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