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Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions

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Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, Abu Dhabi, UAE
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Mechanical Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, Abu Dhabi, UAE
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2020, 12(9), 2091; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092091
Received: 15 August 2020 / Revised: 2 September 2020 / Accepted: 3 September 2020 / Published: 14 September 2020
(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
This work aims to provide an extensive evaluation on the use of polylactic acid (PLA) as a green, biodegradable thermal insulation material. The PLA was processed by melt extrusion followed by compression molding and then subjected to different annealing conditions. Afterwards, the thermal insulation properties and structural capacity of the PLA were characterized. Increasing the annealing time of PLA in the range of 0–24 h led to a considerable increase in the degree of crystallization, which had a direct impact on the thermal conductivity, density, and glass transition temperature. The thermal conductivity of PLA increased from 0.0643 W/(m·K) for quickly-cooled samples to 0.0904 W/(m·K) for the samples annealed for 24 h, while the glass transition temperature increased by approximately 11.33% to reach 59.0 °C. Moreover, the annealing process substantially improved the compressive strength and rigidity of the PLA and reduced its ductility. The results revealed that annealing PLA for 1–3 h at 90 °C produces an optimum thermal insulation material. The low thermal conductivity (0.0798–0.0865 W/(m·K)), low density (~1233 kg/m3), very low water retention (<0.19%) and high compressive strength (97.2–98.7 MPa) in this annealing time range are very promising to introduce PLA as a green insulation material. View Full-Text
Keywords: polylactic acid; biopolymer; green thermal insulator; thermal properties; water retention; mechanical properties polylactic acid; biopolymer; green thermal insulator; thermal properties; water retention; mechanical properties
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MDPI and ACS Style

Barkhad, M.S.; Abu-Jdayil, B.; Mourad, A.H.I.; Iqbal, M.Z. Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions. Polymers 2020, 12, 2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092091

AMA Style

Barkhad MS, Abu-Jdayil B, Mourad AHI, Iqbal MZ. Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions. Polymers. 2020; 12(9):2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092091

Chicago/Turabian Style

Barkhad, Mohamed S., Basim Abu-Jdayil, Abdel H.I. Mourad, and Muhammad Z. Iqbal. 2020. "Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions" Polymers 12, no. 9: 2091. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092091

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