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Retraction

RETRACTED: Thomas et al. Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279

1
Department of Hematology Oncology, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA
2
Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
3
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
4
Department of Cancer Predisposition, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
5
Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95616, USA
6
Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
7
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Equal contribution of first author.
Cancers 2025, 17(24), 3888; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17243888
Submission received: 28 November 2025 / Accepted: 3 December 2025 / Published: 5 December 2025
The journal retracts the article, “Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding multiple irregularities found in images presented in this article [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board, which confirmed indications of inappropriate image editing contained within Figures 3A and 6C. While the authors fully collaborated with this process, they were unable to provide supporting material for the Editorial Board evaluation. As a result, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Cancers journal.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Thomas, A.; Samykutty, A.; Gomez-Gutierrez, J.G.; Yin, W.; Egger, M.E.; McNally, M.; Chuong, P.; MacCuaig, W.M.; Albeituni, S.; Zeiderman, M.; et al. RETRACTED: Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Thomas, A.; Samykutty, A.; Gomez-Gutierrez, J.G.; Yin, W.; Egger, M.E.; McNally, M.; Chuong, P.; MacCuaig, W.M.; Albeituni, S.; Zeiderman, M.; et al. RETRACTED: Thomas et al. Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279. Cancers 2025, 17, 3888. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17243888

AMA Style

Thomas A, Samykutty A, Gomez-Gutierrez JG, Yin W, Egger ME, McNally M, Chuong P, MacCuaig WM, Albeituni S, Zeiderman M, et al. RETRACTED: Thomas et al. Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279. Cancers. 2025; 17(24):3888. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17243888

Chicago/Turabian Style

Thomas, Alexandra, Abhilash Samykutty, Jorge G. Gomez-Gutierrez, Wenyuan Yin, Michael E. Egger, Molly McNally, Phillip Chuong, William M. MacCuaig, Sabrin Albeituni, Matthew Zeiderman, and et al. 2025. "RETRACTED: Thomas et al. Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279" Cancers 17, no. 24: 3888. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17243888

APA Style

Thomas, A., Samykutty, A., Gomez-Gutierrez, J. G., Yin, W., Egger, M. E., McNally, M., Chuong, P., MacCuaig, W. M., Albeituni, S., Zeiderman, M., Li, M., Edil, B. H., Grizzle, W. E., McMasters, K. M., & McNally, L. R. (2025). RETRACTED: Thomas et al. Actively Targeted Nanodelivery of Echinomycin Induces Autophagy-Mediated Death in Chemoresistant Pancreatic Cancer In Vivo. Cancers 2020, 12, 2279. Cancers, 17(24), 3888. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17243888

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