Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Observational Study of Long-Term Outcomes
Abstract
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment and Rationale
2.3. Domains’ Creation and Three Analyses
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Clinical Data
3.2. Analysis 1
3.3. Analysis 2
3.4. Analysis 3
3.5. Sensitivity Analysis for Gamma Model
3.6. Structural Validity and Internal Consistency of Analysis 3 Questionnaires
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
PanNET | pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor |
NF-PanNET | non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor |
MEN1 | multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 |
HRQoL | health-related quality of life |
GEP-NET | gastro–entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor |
EORTC | European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer |
FU | follow-up |
Gas/NF-PanNET | gastrinoma/non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor |
AME | Average Marginal Effect |
MCIDs | minimal clinically important differences |
FDR | false-discovery rate |
PF2 | physical functioning |
EF | emotional functioning |
GI | Gastrointestinal |
DPPHR | duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection |
References
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At the Time of Surgery | ||
---|---|---|
Gender, n | Female | 60 |
Male | 40 | |
Type of NET, n | Gastrinoma/NF a | 68 |
insulinoma | 32 | |
Tumor Grade, n | G2 | 23 |
G1 | 72 | |
N/A | 5 | |
Type of Surgery, n | Standard pancreatic resection b | 54 |
Parenchyma-sparing resection c | 46 | |
MEN1 syndrome, n | Yes | 17 |
No | 83 | |
At the time of the study | ||
Time from surgery (months) | Median (IQR) | 133 (52−219) |
Age at questionnaire (years) | Median (IQR) | 65 (55−73) |
Other diseases, n | Multiple | 63 |
Single | 23 | |
No | 14 | |
Tumor burden, n | Distant metastases d | 5 |
Local recurrence | 6 | |
Non-evidence of disease | 89 | |
Active disease, n | Yes | 21 |
No | 79 | |
Other treatments, n | Yes | 15 |
No | 85 | |
Pancreatic function, n | Diabetes mellitus | 29 |
Exocrine insufficiency | 4 | |
Diabetes mellitus and Exocrine insufficiency | 6 | |
Normal | 61 |
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Milanetto, A.C.; Armellin, C.; Gasparini, D.; Lorenzoni, G.; Pasquali, C. Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Observational Study of Long-Term Outcomes. Cancers 2025, 17, 3205. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17193205
Milanetto AC, Armellin C, Gasparini D, Lorenzoni G, Pasquali C. Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Observational Study of Long-Term Outcomes. Cancers. 2025; 17(19):3205. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17193205
Chicago/Turabian StyleMilanetto, Anna Caterina, Claudia Armellin, Daniele Gasparini, Giulia Lorenzoni, and Claudio Pasquali. 2025. "Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Observational Study of Long-Term Outcomes" Cancers 17, no. 19: 3205. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17193205
APA StyleMilanetto, A. C., Armellin, C., Gasparini, D., Lorenzoni, G., & Pasquali, C. (2025). Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas: Observational Study of Long-Term Outcomes. Cancers, 17(19), 3205. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17193205