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Article

Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience

by
Luciana Zaccagni
1,2,
Stefania Toselli
3,* and
Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
1
1
Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
2
Center for Exercise Science and Sports, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy
3
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nutrients 2025, 17(19), 3132; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193132
Submission received: 11 September 2025 / Revised: 26 September 2025 / Accepted: 29 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Body Image and Nutritional Status from Childhood to Adulthood)

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Overweight and obesity continue to increase globally, a trend that has been exacerbated by the pandemic. This retrospective study examines the impact of suspending sports activities during the pandemic on the physical and psychological well-being of young Italian adults engaged in sports, paying particular attention to their nutritional status. In particular, the study focused on sex-related differences in perceptions, lifestyle, and body mass index (BMI) changes. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 515 students enrolled in the Sport Sciences program. All the students were aged 18 years or older. Participants completed an 18-item questionnaire assessing their experiences during the pandemic on a five-point Likert scale and retrospectively reported changes in physical activity and body weight. Results: Overall, 38.3% of males and 43% of females reported that restrictions negatively affected their lives, with notable differences emerging in habits, behaviors, and perceptions between sexes. Multivariate regression analysis showed that current BMI was influenced by anthropometric characteristics and variables related to lockdown experiences, in both sexes. Conclusions: The current BMI of examined students was significantly influenced by changes in weight status during the pandemic, resulting from an increased sedentary lifestyle and changes in eating habits, especially among males. These findings highlight that the pandemic differentially affected the lifestyles and perceptions of physically active young adults, with sex-specific consequences for mental and physical health.
Keywords: COVID-19; Sport Sciences students; sex; physical health; mental health; body mass index; physical activity COVID-19; Sport Sciences students; sex; physical health; mental health; body mass index; physical activity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zaccagni, L.; Toselli, S.; Gualdi-Russo, E. Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience. Nutrients 2025, 17, 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193132

AMA Style

Zaccagni L, Toselli S, Gualdi-Russo E. Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience. Nutrients. 2025; 17(19):3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193132

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zaccagni, Luciana, Stefania Toselli, and Emanuela Gualdi-Russo. 2025. "Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience" Nutrients 17, no. 19: 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193132

APA Style

Zaccagni, L., Toselli, S., & Gualdi-Russo, E. (2025). Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience. Nutrients, 17(19), 3132. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193132

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