Heat-Processed Soybean Germ Extract and Lactobacillus gasseri NK109 Supplementation Reduce LPS-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Colitis in Mice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Culture of NK109
2.3. Preparation of SE and Its Supplement
2.4. Determination of the Soayasopnin Bb Content in SE and hSE
2.5. Cultures of BV-2 Cells
2.6. Animals
2.7. Cognitive Function-Impaired Mouse Preparation
2.8. Behavioral Tasks
2.9. Immunoblotting and ELISA
2.10. Immunofluorescence Staining
2.11. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. SEs Decreased LPS-Induced TNF-α Expression in BV2 Cells
3.2. SE and hSE Alleviated LCI in Mice
3.3. NK109 Decreased LPS-Induced TNF-a Expression in BV2 Cells
3.4. NK109 Alleviated LCI in Mice
3.5. The Combined Effects of NK109 with NK109 (SN) and hSE with NK109 (hSN) on LCI and Colitis in Mice
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Yun, S.-W.; Lee, D.-Y.; Park, H.-S.; Kim, D.-H. Heat-Processed Soybean Germ Extract and Lactobacillus gasseri NK109 Supplementation Reduce LPS-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Colitis in Mice. Nutrients 2024, 16, 2736. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162736
Yun S-W, Lee D-Y, Park H-S, Kim D-H. Heat-Processed Soybean Germ Extract and Lactobacillus gasseri NK109 Supplementation Reduce LPS-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Colitis in Mice. Nutrients. 2024; 16(16):2736. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162736
Chicago/Turabian StyleYun, Soo-Won, Dong-Yun Lee, Hee-Seo Park, and Dong-Hyun Kim. 2024. "Heat-Processed Soybean Germ Extract and Lactobacillus gasseri NK109 Supplementation Reduce LPS-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Colitis in Mice" Nutrients 16, no. 16: 2736. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162736
APA StyleYun, S.-W., Lee, D.-Y., Park, H.-S., & Kim, D.-H. (2024). Heat-Processed Soybean Germ Extract and Lactobacillus gasseri NK109 Supplementation Reduce LPS-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Colitis in Mice. Nutrients, 16(16), 2736. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16162736