Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Intestinal Influences on the Thyroid
2.1. Celiac Disease
2.2. Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity (NCWS)
2.3. Micronutrients
2.3.1. Iodine
2.3.2. Iron
2.3.3. Zinc
2.3.4. Selenium
2.3.5. Vitamin D
2.4. Probiotics
2.5. Bariatric Surgery
2.6. Thyroid Cancer
3. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Knezevic, J.; Starchl, C.; Tmava Berisha, A.; Amrein, K. Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function? Nutrients 2020, 12, 1769. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061769
Knezevic J, Starchl C, Tmava Berisha A, Amrein K. Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function? Nutrients. 2020; 12(6):1769. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061769
Chicago/Turabian StyleKnezevic, Jovana, Christina Starchl, Adelina Tmava Berisha, and Karin Amrein. 2020. "Thyroid-Gut-Axis: How Does the Microbiota Influence Thyroid Function?" Nutrients 12, no. 6: 1769. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061769