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Article

The Moral Architecture of Green Performance: Building Sequential Identity from Values and Virtues to Sustained Action in Hospitality

by
Wagih M. E. Salama
1,*,
Moataz Bellah Farid
2,
Mohamed Ahmed Suliman
1 and
Samy Wageh Mahmoud
3
1
Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
2
Tourism and Hospitality Department, Jeddah International College, Jeddah 23831, Saudi Arabia
3
Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2026, 18(4), 2044; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042044
Submission received: 7 January 2026 / Revised: 12 February 2026 / Accepted: 13 February 2026 / Published: 17 February 2026

Abstract

This study addresses a critical gap in sustainable human resource management research by examining the psychological mechanisms through which Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) influences Sustainable Employee Performance in hospitality organizations. Data were collected through a two-wave time-lagged design from 392 hotel employees in Egypt’s hospitality sector. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test direct effects, parallel mediation, and sequential mediation pathways. The results reveal that GHRM significantly shapes both Moral Self and Moral Integrity, which in turn drive Sustainable Employee Performance. The sequential mediation pathway through which GHRM influences Moral Self, subsequently cultivating Moral Integrity and ultimately enhancing performance, was strongly supported, with approximately 81% of GHRM’s total effect operating through these moral identity mechanisms. Sustainable performance was found to be explained by over 61% of variance in the model, illustrating substantial predictive validity, thus confirming that moral identity is the central psychological conduit for the direct effect of the organizational sustainability system on employee behavior.
Keywords: green HRM; moral identity; moral self; moral integrity; sustainable performance; hospitality; sequential mediation green HRM; moral identity; moral self; moral integrity; sustainable performance; hospitality; sequential mediation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Salama, W.M.E.; Farid, M.B.; Suliman, M.A.; Mahmoud, S.W. The Moral Architecture of Green Performance: Building Sequential Identity from Values and Virtues to Sustained Action in Hospitality. Sustainability 2026, 18, 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042044

AMA Style

Salama WME, Farid MB, Suliman MA, Mahmoud SW. The Moral Architecture of Green Performance: Building Sequential Identity from Values and Virtues to Sustained Action in Hospitality. Sustainability. 2026; 18(4):2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042044

Chicago/Turabian Style

Salama, Wagih M. E., Moataz Bellah Farid, Mohamed Ahmed Suliman, and Samy Wageh Mahmoud. 2026. "The Moral Architecture of Green Performance: Building Sequential Identity from Values and Virtues to Sustained Action in Hospitality" Sustainability 18, no. 4: 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042044

APA Style

Salama, W. M. E., Farid, M. B., Suliman, M. A., & Mahmoud, S. W. (2026). The Moral Architecture of Green Performance: Building Sequential Identity from Values and Virtues to Sustained Action in Hospitality. Sustainability, 18(4), 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042044

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