Influence of Indoor Climate on Employees in Office Buildings—A Case Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Site Description
2.2. Objective Measurement
2.3. Subjective Evaluation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Office A
3.2. Office B
3.3. Office C
3.4. Human Pulse
3.5. Subjective Evaluation
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Room | Floor Area (m2) | Volume of Room (m3) | Number of Men (-) | Number of Women (-) | Volume of Room (m3/Person) | Volumetric Air Flow Rate (m3/(h. Person)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 60.00 | 156.00 | 4 | 5 | 17.33 | 19.4 |
B | 73.90 | 206.92 | 10 | 1 | 18.81 | 40.5 |
C | 86.00 | 223.60 | 9 | 2 | 20.33 | 47.8 |
Office | Indoor Air Temperature [°C] | Relative Humidity [%] | CO2 Concentration [ppm] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean | |
A | 22.9 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 20.1 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 374 | 1162 | 863 |
B | 22.8 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 17.7 | 25.8 | 22.8 | 379 | 1006 | 702 |
C | 22.2 | 25.3 | 22.4 | 19.6 | 23.7 | 21.6 | 396 | 869 | 651 |
Office | Sex | Weight of Person [kg] | Heart-Beat Intensity (Pulse) of Occupants in Offices [pulse/min] | Increase/Decrease of Pulse [%] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coming into the Office | Departure for Lunch | Return from Lunch | Departure from the Office | ||||
A | Woman | 50 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 2.67 |
Woman | 51 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 2.44 | |
Woman | 60 | 65 | 63 | 60 | 56 | −13.85 | |
Woman | 66 | 69 | 62 | 62 | 77 | 11.59 | |
Woman | 66 | 64 | 63 | 70 | 65 | 1.56 | |
Man | 67 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 2.86 | |
Man | 85 | 96 | 90 | 107 | 76 | −20.83 | |
Man | 87 | 63 | 71 | 72 | 60 | −4.76 | |
Man | 90 | 87 | 66 | 92 | 63 | −27.59 | |
B | Man | 55 | 78 | 55 | 64 | 57 | −26.92 |
Woman | 65 | 68 | 71 | 69 | 90 | 32.35 | |
Man | 80 | 67 | 62 | 75 | 65 | −2.99 | |
Man | 80 | 57 | 57 | 61 | 61 | 7.02 | |
Man | 83 | 98 | 95 | 93 | 84 | −14.29 | |
Man | 85 | 65 | 53 | 60 | 55 | −15.38 | |
Man | 86 | 76 | 76 | 94 | 108 | 42.11 | |
Man | 90 | 65 | 60 | 58 | 63 | −3.08 | |
Man | 93 | 60 | 66 | 54 | 56 | −6.67 | |
Man | 97 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 86 | −1.15 | |
Man | 110 | 95 | 86 | 84 | 87 | −8.42 | |
C | Woman | 50 | 72 | 73 | 80 | 70 | −2.78 |
Woman | 68 | 64 | 70 | 77 | 72 | 12.50 | |
Man | 75 | 72 | 66 | 75 | 61 | −15.28 | |
Man | 76 | 80 | 88 | 75 | 65 | −18.75 | |
Man | 80 | 78 | 60 | 74 | 62 | −20.51 | |
Man | 80 | 75 | 69 | 91 | 88 | 17.33 | |
Man | 81 | 60 | 67 | 78 | 66 | 10.00 | |
Man | 86 | 76 | 88 | 79 | 86 | 13.16 | |
Man | 87 | 98 | 93 | 96 | 96 | −2.04 | |
Man | 90 | 85 | 66 | 74 | 63 | −25.88 | |
Man | 112 | 72 | 71 | 98 | 82 | 13.89 |
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Kapalo, P.; Vilčeková, S.; Mečiarová, Ľ.; Domnita, F.; Adamski, M. Influence of Indoor Climate on Employees in Office Buildings—A Case Study. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145569
Kapalo P, Vilčeková S, Mečiarová Ľ, Domnita F, Adamski M. Influence of Indoor Climate on Employees in Office Buildings—A Case Study. Sustainability. 2020; 12(14):5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145569
Chicago/Turabian StyleKapalo, Peter, Silvia Vilčeková, Ľudmila Mečiarová, Florin Domnita, and Mariusz Adamski. 2020. "Influence of Indoor Climate on Employees in Office Buildings—A Case Study" Sustainability 12, no. 14: 5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145569
APA StyleKapalo, P., Vilčeková, S., Mečiarová, Ľ., Domnita, F., & Adamski, M. (2020). Influence of Indoor Climate on Employees in Office Buildings—A Case Study. Sustainability, 12(14), 5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145569