People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Data Collection
3. Results
3.1. Characteristics of Traders/Poachers
3.2. Trade Reports
3.3. Trade Routes and Prices
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Protected Area | Non-Protected Area | Statistics |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Female = 48.8% Male = 51.2% | Female = 49.7% Male = 50.3% | Fisher’s exact test, two-tailed, p = 0.83 |
Age (years) | Median = 29 | Median = 28 | Kruskal–Wallis test, χ2 = 2.13, p = 0.14 |
Occupation | Agriculture = 69.1% | Agriculture = 74.1% | Fisher’s exact test, two-tailed, p = 0.63 |
Education | Literate = 86.9% Illiterate = 13.1% | Literate = 84.2% Illiterate = 15.8% | Fisher’s exact test, two-tailed, p = 0.31 |
Religion | Hindu = 54.2% Buddhist = 42.3% Christian = 3.5% | Hindu = 56.1% Buddhist = 39.7% Christian = 4.2% | Fisher’s exact test, two-tailed, p = 0.56 (Christian excluded because of small sample sizes) |
Family size | Median = 5 | Median = 5 | Kruskal–Wallis test, χ2 = 0.9, p = 0.34 |
Overall income | 87.4% sufficient | 82.7% sufficient | χ2 = 0.5, p = 0.47 |
Overall income from agriculture | 52.2% sufficient | 39.9% sufficient | χ2 = 6.5, p = 0.01 |
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Sharma, S.; Sharma, H.P.; Katuwal, H.B.; Chaulagain, C.; Belant, J.L. People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4900. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124900
Sharma S, Sharma HP, Katuwal HB, Chaulagain C, Belant JL. People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal. Sustainability. 2020; 12(12):4900. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124900
Chicago/Turabian StyleSharma, Sandhya, Hari Prasad Sharma, Hem Bahadur Katuwal, Chanda Chaulagain, and Jerrold L. Belant. 2020. "People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal" Sustainability 12, no. 12: 4900. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124900
APA StyleSharma, S., Sharma, H. P., Katuwal, H. B., Chaulagain, C., & Belant, J. L. (2020). People’s Knowledge of Illegal Chinese Pangolin Trade Routes in Central Nepal. Sustainability, 12(12), 4900. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124900