- Article
Intra-Articular Injection of Bupivacaine and Adrenaline Reduces Intraoperative and Postoperative Blood Loss in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
- Ahmad Biadsi,
- Mor Bracha Akselrad,
- David Segal,
- Shanny Gur,
- Michael Markushevich and
- Yaron Shraga Brin
Objective: To evaluate the effect of preoperative intra-articular injection of bupivacaine and adrenaline (BAD) on blood loss and postoperative hemoglobin levels in primary total knee replacement. Methods: We retrospectively assessed 38 consecutive p...

