Islands as Hotspots for Emerging Mosquito-Borne Viruses: A One-Health Perspective
1
Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
2
Emerging Pathogens Institute University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
3
Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
4
One Health Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
5
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
‡
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Viruses 2019, 11(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010011
Received: 8 November 2018
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Revised: 18 December 2018
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Accepted: 18 December 2018
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Published: 25 December 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zoonotic and Vectorborne Viral Infections: Applying the One Health Vision—from Challenges to Solutions)
During the past ten years, an increasing number of arbovirus outbreaks have affected tropical islands worldwide. We examined the available literature in peer-reviewed journals, from the second half of the 20th century until 2018, with the aim of gathering an overall picture of the emergence of arboviruses in these islands. In addition, we included information on environmental and social drivers specific to island setting that can facilitate the emergence of outbreaks. Within the context of the One Health approach, our review highlights how the emergence of arboviruses in tropical islands is linked to the complex interplay between their unique ecological settings and to the recent changes in local and global sociodemographic patterns. We also advocate for greater coordination between stakeholders in developing novel prevention and mitigation approaches for an intractable problem.
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Keywords:
One-Health; island; hotspot; Indian; Pacific; Caribbean; arbovirus; dengue; zika; chikungunya
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
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MDPI and ACS Style
Mavian, C.; Dulcey, M.; Munoz, O.; Salemi, M.; Vittor, A.Y.; Capua, I. Islands as Hotspots for Emerging Mosquito-Borne Viruses: A One-Health Perspective. Viruses 2019, 11, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010011
AMA Style
Mavian C, Dulcey M, Munoz O, Salemi M, Vittor AY, Capua I. Islands as Hotspots for Emerging Mosquito-Borne Viruses: A One-Health Perspective. Viruses. 2019; 11(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010011
Chicago/Turabian StyleMavian, Carla, Melissa Dulcey, Olga Munoz, Marco Salemi, Amy Y. Vittor, and Ilaria Capua. 2019. "Islands as Hotspots for Emerging Mosquito-Borne Viruses: A One-Health Perspective" Viruses 11, no. 1: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11010011
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