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Article

Analysis of Shear Performance of Multi-Bolt Shear Connectors

1
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2
Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China
3
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Nanning 530004, China
4
Guangxi Transportation Research Institute, Nanning 530007, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2023, 16(3), 1032; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031032
Submission received: 6 December 2022 / Revised: 15 January 2023 / Accepted: 19 January 2023 / Published: 23 January 2023

Abstract

Bolt shear connectors used in prefabricated steel–concrete composite beams can be arranged into a group to enhance the construction efficiency, which will cause the multi-bolt effect and further affect the shear performance of bolt connectors. This paper developed three-dimensional finite element models of push-out specimens to investigate the shear performance of multi-bolt connectors. Numerical results showed that the friction coefficient at the interfaces between the steel girders and precast concrete (PC) slabs and bolt preload dramatically improved the initial stiffness of bolts; when the longitudinal spacing of bolts was reduced from 100 mm to 60 mm, the decrease in the average peak load per bolt was 3.5%, 9.2%, and 11.4% for bolts of 16 mm, 20 mm, and 24 mm diameters. A modified calculation method for the shear resistance of multi-bolt shear connectors was proposed based on the numerical analysis, and a simplified model of shear load versus relative slip was further developed.
Keywords: multi-bolt shear connector; shear resistance; numerical analysis; load–slip relationship multi-bolt shear connector; shear resistance; numerical analysis; load–slip relationship

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MDPI and ACS Style

Xie, R.; Yang, T.; Li, B.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y. Analysis of Shear Performance of Multi-Bolt Shear Connectors. Materials 2023, 16, 1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031032

AMA Style

Xie R, Yang T, Li B, Liu S, Zhang Y. Analysis of Shear Performance of Multi-Bolt Shear Connectors. Materials. 2023; 16(3):1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031032

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xie, Rongtian, Tao Yang, Baojun Li, Shiyuan Liu, and Yongbing Zhang. 2023. "Analysis of Shear Performance of Multi-Bolt Shear Connectors" Materials 16, no. 3: 1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031032

APA Style

Xie, R., Yang, T., Li, B., Liu, S., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Analysis of Shear Performance of Multi-Bolt Shear Connectors. Materials, 16(3), 1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16031032

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