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Article

Impact of Lorentz Force in Thermally Developed Pulsatile Micropolar Fluid Flow in a Constricted Channel

1
Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure ÉTS, 1100 Notre-Dame W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2021, 14(8), 2173; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082173
Submission received: 15 March 2021 / Revised: 4 April 2021 / Accepted: 6 April 2021 / Published: 13 April 2021

Abstract

This work aimed to analyze the heat transfer of micropolar fluid flow in a constricted channel influenced by thermal radiation and the Lorentz force. A finite difference-based flow solver, on a Cartesian grid, is used for the numerical solution after transforming the governing equations into the vorticity-stream function form. The impact of various emerging parameters on the wall shear stress, axial velocity, micro-rotation velocity and temperature profiles is discussed in this paper. The temperature profile is observed to have an inciting trend towards the thermal radiation, whereas it has a declining trend towards the Hartman and Prandtl numbers. The axial velocity profile has an inciting trend towards the Hartman number, whereas it has a declining trend towards the micropolar parameter and Reynolds number. The micro-rotation velocity escalates with the micropolar parameter and Hartman number, whereas it de-escalates with the Reynolds number. The Nusselt number is observed to have a direct relationship with the Prandtl and Reynolds numbers.
Keywords: micropolar fluid; constricted channel; pulsatile flow; thermal radiation; Lorentz force; heat transfer micropolar fluid; constricted channel; pulsatile flow; thermal radiation; Lorentz force; heat transfer
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MDPI and ACS Style

Umar, M.; Ali, A.; Bukhari, Z.; Shahzadi, G.; Saleem, A. Impact of Lorentz Force in Thermally Developed Pulsatile Micropolar Fluid Flow in a Constricted Channel. Energies 2021, 14, 2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082173

AMA Style

Umar M, Ali A, Bukhari Z, Shahzadi G, Saleem A. Impact of Lorentz Force in Thermally Developed Pulsatile Micropolar Fluid Flow in a Constricted Channel. Energies. 2021; 14(8):2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082173

Chicago/Turabian Style

Umar, Muhammad, Amjad Ali, Zainab Bukhari, Gullnaz Shahzadi, and Arshad Saleem. 2021. "Impact of Lorentz Force in Thermally Developed Pulsatile Micropolar Fluid Flow in a Constricted Channel" Energies 14, no. 8: 2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082173

APA Style

Umar, M., Ali, A., Bukhari, Z., Shahzadi, G., & Saleem, A. (2021). Impact of Lorentz Force in Thermally Developed Pulsatile Micropolar Fluid Flow in a Constricted Channel. Energies, 14(8), 2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082173

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