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Review

A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT

1
Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy
2
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
The authors contributed equally to this work.
Energies 2021, 14(17), 5419; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175419
Submission received: 14 July 2021 / Revised: 17 August 2021 / Accepted: 18 August 2021 / Published: 31 August 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Researches on Integrated DC/DC Converters)

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has found application in many components of implantable medical devices, wearable smart devices, monitoring systems, etc. The IoT devices are conventionally battery powered, even though, in several low power applications, they can also be powered using energy harvesting technology. Independently of the power sources (if batteries or environment), efficient and robust power converters must be designed to provide the small and distributed energy required by such IoT devices. This review paper will first provide an overview about the power consumption in IoT devices; second, it will discuss the most recent research and advance in the field of fully-integrated or embedded DC/DC converters, starting from high-performance integrated charge pumps or embedded inductive boost converters for specific harvesting sources (temperature, solar, and so on), to novel DC/DC converters for multiple energy sources.
Keywords: Internet of Things; sensor networks; power supply; energy harvesting; battery life; power converters; integrated circuits Internet of Things; sensor networks; power supply; energy harvesting; battery life; power converters; integrated circuits

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MDPI and ACS Style

Richelli, A.; Salem, M.; Colalongo, L. A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT. Energies 2021, 14, 5419. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175419

AMA Style

Richelli A, Salem M, Colalongo L. A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT. Energies. 2021; 14(17):5419. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175419

Chicago/Turabian Style

Richelli, Anna, Mohamed Salem, and Luigi Colalongo. 2021. "A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT" Energies 14, no. 17: 5419. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175419

APA Style

Richelli, A., Salem, M., & Colalongo, L. (2021). A Review of Fully Integrated and Embedded Power Converters for IoT. Energies, 14(17), 5419. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175419

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