Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Instruments
2.3.1. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)
2.3.2. Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ)
2.3.3. Demographic and Workload Information
- Demographic characteristics: sex, age, civil status, nationality, number of dependents.
- Job workload:
- Number of hospital on-call shifts per month (on-call shifts are 24 h long).
- Number of days since last on-call shift.
- Number of hours of direct patient interaction per day.
- Number of hours at the hospital per day.
- Out-of-hospital work: number of hours per day dedicated to study, preparation of clinical sessions, courses, or scientific writing outside of work.
- Subjective work experience:
- Perceived responsibility for the tasks.
- Perceived difficulty of the tasks.
- Perceived support from supervisors.
- Perceived support from peers.
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
Prediction of Burnout Subscales
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n = 105 | % |
---|---|
Sex (Women) | 68.6 |
Marital Status | |
Single | 88.6 |
Married | 11.4 |
Nationality | |
Spanish | 84.9 |
Latin American | 10.3 |
Other European | 4.7 |
Specialty | |
Medicine | 62.9 |
Surgery | 16.2 |
Laboratory | 7.5 |
Nursing | 14.5 |
Year of Residency | |
First | 30.5 |
Second | 41.0 |
Third | 22.9 |
Fourth | 5.7 |
n = 105 | Fatigue | Depersonalization | Personal Fulfillment |
---|---|---|---|
High | 62.9% | 68.6% | 67.6% |
Medium | 25.7% | 26.7% | 22.9% |
Low | 11.4% | 4.8% | 9.5% |
Psychometric Properties | Pearson Correlations | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 95 | Cronbach’s α | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Burnout | ||||||||
1. Emotional exhaustion | 0.80 | 29.8 | 9.0 | |||||
2. Depersonalization | 0.88 | 12.7 | 5.3 | 0.56 *** | ||||
3. Personal accomplishment | 0.82 | 41.1 | 5.3 | −0.24 * | −0.15 | |||
4. Burnout full scale | 0.89 *** | 0.75 *** | −0.55 *** | |||||
Emotion regulation strategies | ||||||||
5. Suppression | 0.81 | 13.1 | 5.7 | 0.15 | 0.22 * | −0.04 | 0.18 | |
6. Reevaluation | 0.73 | 28.3 | 6.9 | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.35 *** | −0.08 | 0.03 |
n = 88 | B (Unstandardized) | CI (95%) | Std. Err | B (Standardized) | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervisor support | −3.00 | −4.85, −1.15 | 0.93 | −0.32 | −3.23 ** |
Perceived difficulty | 4.46 | 2.21, 6.70 | 1.13 | 0.38 | 3.94 *** |
Daily hours of patient care | −0.76 | −1.40, −0.11 | 0.32 | −0.23 | −2.34 * |
n = 88 | B (Unstandardized) | CI (95%) | Std. Err | B (Standardized) | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daily hours of patient care | −0.69 | −1.08, −0.30 | 0.20 | −0.36 | −3.53 *** |
Supervisor support | −1.36 | −2.44, −0.28 | 0.54 | −0.25 | −2.51* |
Suppression | 1.12 | 0.05, 2.19 | 0.54 | 0.20 | 2.07 * |
Reevaluation * Daily hours of patient care | 1.31 | 0.15, 2.48 | 0.59 | 0.22 | 2.24 * |
n = 88 | B (Unstandardized) | CI (95%) | Std. Err | B (Standardized) | t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reevaluation | 1.87 | 0.76, 2.97 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 3.37 ** |
Suppression *Reevaluation | −1.68 | −2.57, −0.78 | 0.45 | −0.35 | −3.72 *** |
Reevaluation *Supervisor support | −1.31 | −2.16, −0.46 | 0.43 | −0.30 | −3.08 ** |
Suppression *Supervisor support | 1.36 | 0.16, 2.56 | 0.60 | 0.24 | 2.25 * |
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Martín-Brufau, R.; Martin-Gorgojo, A.; Suso-Ribera, C.; Estrada, E.; Capriles-Ovalles, M.-E.; Romero-Brufau, S. Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217816
Martín-Brufau R, Martin-Gorgojo A, Suso-Ribera C, Estrada E, Capriles-Ovalles M-E, Romero-Brufau S. Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(21):7816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217816
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartín-Brufau, Ramón, Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo, Carlos Suso-Ribera, Eduardo Estrada, María-Eugenia Capriles-Ovalles, and Santiago Romero-Brufau. 2020. "Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21: 7816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217816
APA StyleMartín-Brufau, R., Martin-Gorgojo, A., Suso-Ribera, C., Estrada, E., Capriles-Ovalles, M.-E., & Romero-Brufau, S. (2020). Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217816