A Population-Based Study on the Association between Periodontal Disease and Major Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities in South Korea: An Elderly Cohort Study from 2002–2015
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Data Collection
2.2. Study Participants
2.3. Covariates
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sociodemographic and Economic Factors Associated with Periodontal Disease
3.2. Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities Associated with Periodontal Disease
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | PD Participants | Periodontally Healthy Participants | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Total | 149,785 | 100.0 | 408,362 | 100.0 | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 65,817 | 43.9 | 167,765 | 40.3 | <0.001 |
Female | 83,968 | 56.1 | 243,597 | 59.7 | |
Age group (years) | |||||
60–64 | 75,716 | 50.5 | 120,400 | 29.5 | <0.001 |
65–69 | 44,322 | 29.6 | 103,039 | 25.2 | |
70–74 | 20,179 | 13.5 | 77,478 | 19.0 | |
75–79 | 7234 | 4.8 | 53,983 | 13.2 | |
80–84 | 1970 | 1.3 | 33,245 | 8.1 | |
≥85 | 364 | 0.2 | 20,217 | 5.0 | |
Household income 1 | |||||
First quintile | 26,179 | 17.5 | 104,610 | 25.6 | <0.001 |
Second quintile | 17,264 | 11.5 | 53,158 | 13.0 | |
Third quintile | 21,944 | 14.7 | 59,686 | 14.6 | |
Fourth quintile | 33,150 | 22.1 | 81,155 | 19.9 | |
Fifth quintile | 51,248 | 34.2 | 109,753 | 26.9 | |
Insurance status | |||||
MAP beneficiary | 6057 | 4.0 | 39,369 | 9.6 | <0.001 |
NHIS, employed | 83,003 | 55.4 | 194,955 | 47.7 | |
NHIS, self-employed | 60,725 | 40.5 | 174,038 | 42.6 | |
Health status 2 | |||||
Healthy | 149,302 | 99.7 | 405,175 | 99.2 | <0.001 |
Disabled | 483 | 0.3 | 3187 | 0.8 | |
Living area 3 | |||||
Seoul | 33,714 | 22.5 | 65,878 | 16.1 | <0.001 |
Metropolitan area | 37,114 | 24.8 | 85,758 | 21.0 | |
Other areas | 78,957 | 52.7 | 256,726 | 62.9 |
Variables | PD Participants | Periodontally Healthy Participants | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Total | 149,785 | 100.0 | 408,362 | 100.0 | |
Hypertension | 104,257 | 69.6 | 188,989 | 46.3 | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 67,946 | 45.4 | 108,968 | 26.7 | <0.001 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 27,971 | 18.7 | 45,638 | 11.2 | <0.001 |
Osteoporosis | 67,623 | 45.1 | 120,281 | 29.5 | <0.001 |
Cerebral infarction | 33,467 | 22.3 | 63,406 | 15.5 | <0.001 |
Angina pectoris | 39,547 | 26.4 | 60,200 | 14.7 | <0.001 |
Myocardial infarction | |||||
Acute | 5433 | 3.6 | 9945 | 2.4 | <0.001 |
Subsequent | 300 | 0.2 | 576 | 0.1 | <0.001 |
Erectile dysfunction | 1373 | 0.9 | 1184 | 0.3 | <0.001 |
Lipoprotein disorder | 76,465 | 51.0 | 109,618 | 26.8 | <0.001 |
Obesity | 362 | 0.2 | 305 | 0.1 | <0.001 |
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Lee, J.-H.; Jeong, S.-N. A Population-Based Study on the Association between Periodontal Disease and Major Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities in South Korea: An Elderly Cohort Study from 2002–2015. Medicina 2020, 56, 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110575
Lee J-H, Jeong S-N. A Population-Based Study on the Association between Periodontal Disease and Major Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities in South Korea: An Elderly Cohort Study from 2002–2015. Medicina. 2020; 56(11):575. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110575
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Jae-Hong, and Seong-Nyum Jeong. 2020. "A Population-Based Study on the Association between Periodontal Disease and Major Lifestyle-Related Comorbidities in South Korea: An Elderly Cohort Study from 2002–2015" Medicina 56, no. 11: 575. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110575