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Pharmaceuticals
Volume 18
Issue 10
10.3390/ph18101582
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Retraction of Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14(2), 111.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Poma et al. In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111

by
Paola Poma
1,
Manuela Labbozzetta
1,
Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana
2,
Sergio Rosselli
1,
Marco Tutone
1,
Maurizio Sajeva
1 and
Monica Notarbartolo
1,*
1
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
2
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Antananarivo, P.O. Box 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18(10), 1582; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101582
Submission received: 22 August 2025 / Accepted: 27 August 2025 / Published: 20 October 2025
Versions Notes
The journal has retracted the article “In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R” [1] cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding an image presented in this publication [1].
Adhering to our complaint procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed indications of inappropriate editing within the Western blot presented in Figure 6. While the authors cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the irregularities nor provide adequate raw material for the Editorial Board Evaluation. Consequently, the Editorial Board lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30 accessed on 26 August 2025).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceuticals.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Poma, P.; Labbozzetta, M.; Ramarosandratana, A.V.; Rosselli, S.; Tutone, M.; Sajeva, M.; Notarbartolo, M. RETRACTED: In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Poma, P.; Labbozzetta, M.; Ramarosandratana, A.V.; Rosselli, S.; Tutone, M.; Sajeva, M.; Notarbartolo, M. RETRACTED: Poma et al. In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111. Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18, 1582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101582

AMA Style

Poma P, Labbozzetta M, Ramarosandratana AV, Rosselli S, Tutone M, Sajeva M, Notarbartolo M. RETRACTED: Poma et al. In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111. Pharmaceuticals. 2025; 18(10):1582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101582

Chicago/Turabian Style

Poma, Paola, Manuela Labbozzetta, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Sergio Rosselli, Marco Tutone, Maurizio Sajeva, and Monica Notarbartolo. 2025. "RETRACTED: Poma et al. In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111" Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 10: 1582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101582

APA Style

Poma, P., Labbozzetta, M., Ramarosandratana, A. V., Rosselli, S., Tutone, M., Sajeva, M., & Notarbartolo, M. (2025). RETRACTED: Poma et al. In Vitro Modulation of P-Glycoprotein Activity by Euphorbia intisy Essential Oil on Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line HL-60R. Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14, 111. Pharmaceuticals, 18(10), 1582. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101582

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