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Volume 27
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Retraction of Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(4), 2269.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Scuderi et al. Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269

by
Sarah Adriana Scuderi
,
Giovanna Casili
,
Marika Lanza
,
Alessio Ardizzone
,
Luca Pantaleo
,
Michela Campolo
,
Irene Paterniti
,
Laura Cucinotta
,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
and
Emanuela Esposito
*
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres, 31-98166 Messina, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(11), 4917; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27114917
Submission received: 19 May 2026 / Accepted: 27 May 2026 / Published: 29 May 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the Editorial Office’s attention regarding the integrity of a number of figures presented in this article [1].
In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, the Editorial Office and the Editorial Board conducted an investigation that identified indications of inappropriate image editing and duplication in Figures 3F and 4F, Figures 3G and 5G, and Figures 3I and 4J within [1]. Although the authors cooperated with the investigation, the explanations and supporting materials provided were not deemed sufficient by the Editorial Board to resolve the identified concerns. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the reported findings and has decided to retract this publication.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal IJMS.
The authors have been informed of this retraction and have indicated their disagreement with this decision.

Reference

  1. Scuderi, S.A.; Casili, G.; Lanza, M.; Ardizzone, A.; Pantaleo, L.; Campolo, M.; Paterniti, I.; Cucinotta, L.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Esposito, E. RETRACTED: Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Scuderi, S.A.; Casili, G.; Lanza, M.; Ardizzone, A.; Pantaleo, L.; Campolo, M.; Paterniti, I.; Cucinotta, L.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Esposito, E. RETRACTED: Scuderi et al. Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27, 4917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27114917

AMA Style

Scuderi SA, Casili G, Lanza M, Ardizzone A, Pantaleo L, Campolo M, Paterniti I, Cucinotta L, Cuzzocrea S, Esposito E. RETRACTED: Scuderi et al. Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2026; 27(11):4917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27114917

Chicago/Turabian Style

Scuderi, Sarah Adriana, Giovanna Casili, Marika Lanza, Alessio Ardizzone, Luca Pantaleo, Michela Campolo, Irene Paterniti, Laura Cucinotta, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, and Emanuela Esposito. 2026. "RETRACTED: Scuderi et al. Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 27, no. 11: 4917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27114917

APA Style

Scuderi, S. A., Casili, G., Lanza, M., Ardizzone, A., Pantaleo, L., Campolo, M., Paterniti, I., Cucinotta, L., Cuzzocrea, S., & Esposito, E. (2026). RETRACTED: Scuderi et al. Efficacy of a Product Containing Xyloglucan and Pea Protein on Intestinal Barrier Function in a Partial Restraint Stress Animal Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 2269. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(11), 4917. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27114917

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