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Article

Korean Red Ginseng Saponins Play an Anti-Inflammatory Role by Targeting Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Macrophages

Department of Life Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1077; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021077
Submission received: 20 December 2022 / Revised: 30 December 2022 / Accepted: 4 January 2023 / Published: 5 January 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inflammation, Inflammatory Diseases, and Inflammasomes)

Abstract

We previously reported that Korean red ginseng (KRG) exerts an anti-inflammatory role through inhibiting caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome in macrophages; however, the components responsible for the anti-inflammatory role remained unclear. This study explored the anti-inflammatory activity of the KRG saponin fraction (KRGSF) in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated macrophages. KRGSF inhibited pyroptosis, pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and inflammatory mediator production in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated J774A.1 cells. A mechanism study revealed that KRGSF-induced anti-inflammatory action was mediated via suppressing the proteolytic activation of caspase-11 and gasdermin D (GSDMD) in caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome-activated J774A.1 cells. Moreover, KRGSF increased the survival of lethal septic mice. Taken together, these results reveal KRGSF-mediated anti-inflammatory action with a novel mechanism, by inhibiting caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome in macrophages.
Keywords: Korean red ginseng; saponin; inflammation; caspase-11; non-canonical inflammasome; macrophage Korean red ginseng; saponin; inflammation; caspase-11; non-canonical inflammasome; macrophage

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cho, H.-J.; Kim, E.; Yi, Y.-S. Korean Red Ginseng Saponins Play an Anti-Inflammatory Role by Targeting Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Macrophages. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021077

AMA Style

Cho H-J, Kim E, Yi Y-S. Korean Red Ginseng Saponins Play an Anti-Inflammatory Role by Targeting Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Macrophages. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(2):1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021077

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cho, Hui-Jin, Eojin Kim, and Young-Su Yi. 2023. "Korean Red Ginseng Saponins Play an Anti-Inflammatory Role by Targeting Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Macrophages" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2: 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021077

APA Style

Cho, H.-J., Kim, E., & Yi, Y.-S. (2023). Korean Red Ginseng Saponins Play an Anti-Inflammatory Role by Targeting Caspase-11 Non-Canonical Inflammasome in Macrophages. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(2), 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021077

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