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Article

Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways

by
Laura F. Peña
1,
Enol López
1,
Ángel Sánchez-González
1,2 and
Asunción Barbero
1,*
1
Department of Organic Chemistry, Campus Miguel Delibes, University of Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
2
BioISI-Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2023, 28(7), 3080; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073080
Submission received: 20 February 2023 / Revised: 20 March 2023 / Accepted: 27 March 2023 / Published: 30 March 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green and Highly Efficient One-Pot Synthesis and Catalysis)

Abstract

A convenient regioselective synthesis of allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols, from a common precursor, was described, by selecting the appropriate reaction conditions. Allyl- and vinylsilyl alcohols were tested in silyl-Prins cyclizations for the preparation of disubstituted oxygenated heterocycles in a one-pot sequential reaction. The methodology was sensitive to the structure of the starting alkenylsilyl alcohol and reaction conditions, with competitive pathways observed (particularly for allylsilyl alcohols), such as Peterson elimination and oxonia-Cope reactions. However, the use of vinylsilyl alcohols allowed the preparation of differently disubstituted cis-2,6-dihydropyrans in moderate to good yields. Computational studies support the proposed mechanism.
Keywords: Prins cyclization; heterocycles; oxacycles Prins cyclization; heterocycles; oxacycles

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MDPI and ACS Style

Peña, L.F.; López, E.; Sánchez-González, Á.; Barbero, A. Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways. Molecules 2023, 28, 3080. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073080

AMA Style

Peña LF, López E, Sánchez-González Á, Barbero A. Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways. Molecules. 2023; 28(7):3080. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073080

Chicago/Turabian Style

Peña, Laura F., Enol López, Ángel Sánchez-González, and Asunción Barbero. 2023. "Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways" Molecules 28, no. 7: 3080. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073080

APA Style

Peña, L. F., López, E., Sánchez-González, Á., & Barbero, A. (2023). Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis-2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyrane Derivatives through a Competitive Silyl-Prins Cyclization versus Alternative Reaction Pathways. Molecules, 28(7), 3080. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073080

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