Topic Editors

Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Roma “Foro Italico”, Piazza Lauro De Bosis 6, 00135 Rome, Italy
Research Center of Molecular Exercise Science, University of Physical Education, H-1123 Budapest, Hungary

Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Oxidative Stress

Abstract submission deadline
20 October 2027
Manuscript submission deadline
20 December 2027
Viewed by
1958

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Intensive exercise may induce excessive stretching that cause ruptures of myofibril filaments, leading to a skeletal muscle loss of function through the failure of the excitation–contraction coupling system. These events generate an inflammatory response and a higher reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, thus compromising muscle function. ROS are continuously generated in the body and are usually promptly inactivated by cellular antioxidant defenses. In skeletal muscle, low concentrations of ROS modulate cell signaling processes and are required for normal force production. Conversely, higher ROS concentrations can lead to DNA, lipid, protein, and carbohydrate modifications, causing cellular function impairment and a reduced force production, thereby contributing to muscle fatigue. For these reasons, an assessment of the impact of exercise at both the molecular and the biochemical levels, as well as its effect on cellular signaling pathways, constitutes a crucial point of interest for the development of training protocols that are compatible with the health of individuals. This multidisciplinary topic, entitled “Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Oxidative Stress”, invites researchers in this field to contribute by submitting original research or reviews, with an emphasis on describing new biomarkers or novel exercise-regulated signaling pathways, as well as new techniques and research approaches involved in the interplay between oxidative stress, physical activity, nutritional strategies, and skeletal muscle damage. The main focus of this topic is on human studies, but work with animal models will also be considered. Topics will include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Exercise protocols for health.
  • Active life and sedentary lifestyle: the contribution of physical exercise.
  • Aging and chronic diseases: exercise as medicine.
  • Control of oxidative stress in exercise protocols.
  • Physical activity and health of muscle tissue. 

Dr. Guglielmo Duranti
Prof. Dr. Zsolt Radak
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • oxidative stress
  • exercise
  • physical activity
  • skeletal muscle
  • muscle damage
  • antioxidants
  • reactive oxygen species
  • redox balance
  • aging
  • nutrition

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Antioxidants
antioxidants
8.2 14.7 2012 18.7 Days CHF 2900 Submit
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ijms
5.6 10.0 2000 17.5 Days CHF 2900 Submit
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
jfmk
2.5 3.2 2016 20.1 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Life
life
3.9 7.1 2011 15.3 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Physiologia
physiologia
2.1 - 2021 22.2 Days CHF 1200 Submit

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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23 pages, 1551 KB  
Review
Skeletal Muscle Redox Signaling in Health and Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Exercise Strategies
by Hyeong Rok Yun, Manish Kumar Singh, Sunhee Han, Jyotsna S. Ranbhise, Hanjoon Seo, Sung Soo Kim and Insug Kang
Antioxidants 2026, 15(6), 678; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox15060678 - 28 May 2026
Viewed by 806
Abstract
Skeletal muscle plasticity is modulated by a delicate equilibrium between reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated signaling and oxidative distress. Although excessive oxidant accumulation impairs excitation–contraction coupling, accelerates fatigue, and contributes to muscle dysfunction, transient and compartmentalized ROS signals are now recognized as important modulators [...] Read more.
Skeletal muscle plasticity is modulated by a delicate equilibrium between reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated signaling and oxidative distress. Although excessive oxidant accumulation impairs excitation–contraction coupling, accelerates fatigue, and contributes to muscle dysfunction, transient and compartmentalized ROS signals are now recognized as important modulators of mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolic remodeling, proteostasis, and tissue repair processes after contractile stress. This review synthesizes the biphasic nature of redox biology in exercise physiology, interpreting this duality through the paradigm of hormesis. We discuss modality-specific redox responses associated with endurance, resistance and high-intensity interval training, emphasizing that adaptive outcomes depend not on global redox shifts, but on spatiotemporally confined signaling cascades within specific nanodomains. Furthermore, we evaluate the controversial role of antioxidant supplementation, highlighting evidence that high-dose or poorly timed antioxidant intake attenuates specific exercise-induced adaptive responses. We further discuss how aging and chronic disease narrow the adaptive redox window by impairing mitochondrial quality control, inflammatory resolution, and recovery capacity. This paradigm supports a precision exercise strategy in which training modality, intensity, recovery, and nutritional interventions are aligned to preserve adaptive redox signaling while avoiding cumulative oxidative injury. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Skeletal Muscle Adaptations to Oxidative Stress)
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