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6,846 Results Found

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
356 Citations
39,386 Views
14 Pages

Underwater Optical Wireless Communications: Overview

  • Giuseppe Schirripa Spagnolo,
  • Lorenzo Cozzella and
  • Fabio Leccese

16 April 2020

Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC) is not a new idea, but it has recently attracted renewed interest since seawater presents a reduced absorption window for blue-green light. Due to its higher bandwidth, underwater optical wireless comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,485 Views
14 Pages

Cryogenic Cooling in Wireless Communications

  • Tomasz G. Markiewicz and
  • Krzysztof W. Wesołowski

25 August 2019

Improving the capacity and performance of communication systems is typically achieved by either using more bandwidth or enhancing the effective signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Both approaches have led to the invention of various transmission techniques,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,286 Views
12 Pages

15 December 2019

Telecom operators and companies ask for graduates with a specific education on the standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) or the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), and the University curricula must consider t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,643 Views
7 Pages

Wireless Communications beyond Antennas: The Role of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

  • Moazzam Shah Bukhari Syed,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Attaullah,
  • Sundus Ali and
  • Muhammad Imran Aslam

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are a new and emerging technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way that wireless communication systems are designed and implemented. These surfaces are made up of a large number of small, indi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
17,916 Views
18 Pages

A Perspective on Terahertz Next-Generation Wireless Communications

  • John F. O’Hara,
  • Sabit Ekin,
  • Wooyeol Choi and
  • Ickhyun Song

In the past year, fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology has seen dramatic growth, spurred on by the continuing demand for faster data communications with lower latency. At the same time, many researchers argue that 5G will be inadequate in a shor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,152 Views
67 Pages

Polar Codes for 6G and Beyond Wireless Quantum Optical Communications

  • Peter Jung,
  • Kushtrim Dini,
  • Faris Abdel Rehim and
  • Hamza Almujahed

8 September 2025

Wireless communication applications above 300 GHz need careful analog electronics design that takes into account the frequency-dependent nature of ohmic resistance at these frequencies. The cumbersome development of electronics brings quantum optical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
16,875 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2016

This paper overviews the key applications enabled by matrix theory in two major fields of interest in electrical engineering, namely wireless communications and signal processing. The paper focuses on the fundamental role played by matrices in modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,925 Views
15 Pages

Channel Measurement and Feasibility Test for Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications

  • Inkyu Bang,
  • Hyunwoo Nam,
  • Woohyuk Chang,
  • Taehoon Kim,
  • Jong-Myung Woo,
  • Choul-Young Kim,
  • Tae-Won Ban,
  • Pangun Park and
  • Bang Chul Jung

14 March 2019

Wireless avionics intra-communication (WAIC) refers to a wireless communication system among electronic components (e.g., sensors and actuators) that are integrated or installed in an aircraft and it is proposed to replace heavy and expensive wired c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,160 Views
28 Pages

Optical Beamforming Networks for Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communications

  • Fei Duan,
  • Yuhao Guo,
  • Zenghui Gu,
  • Yanlong Yin,
  • Yixin Wu and
  • Teyan Chen

19 July 2023

With the rapid data growth driven by smart phone, high-definition television and virtual reality/augmented reality devices and so on, the launched 5G and upcoming 6G wireless communications tend to utilize millimeter wave (mmWave) to achieve broad ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,389 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2023

Silicon photomultipliers’ relatively large areas and ability to detect single photons make them attractive as receivers for optical wireless communications. In this paper, the relative importance of the non-linearity and width of SiPMs’ f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,265 Views
13 Pages

Underwater Optical Wireless Communications with Chromatic Dispersion and Time Jitter

  • George D. Roumelas,
  • Hector E. Nistazakis,
  • Argyris N. Stassinakis,
  • Christos K. Volos and
  • Andreas D. Tsigopoulos

The obsolete communication systems used in the underwater environment necessitates the development and use of modern telecommunications technologies. One such technology is the optical wireless communications, which can provide very high data rates,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
14 Pages

26 December 2024

With the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), the demand on the wireless power supply to consumer electronics simultaneously requires much more location freedom, ease of use, and performance with wireless communications. In this paper, an unenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
20,088 Views
28 Pages

Underwater Wireless Sensor Communications in the 2.4 GHz ISM Frequency Band

  • Jaime Lloret,
  • Sandra Sendra,
  • Miguel Ardid and
  • Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

28 March 2012

One of the main problems in underwater communications is the low data rate available due to the use of low frequencies. Moreover, there are many problems inherent to the medium such as reflections, refraction, energy dispersion, etc., that greatly de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,197 Views
38 Pages

11 December 2023

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, intelligent communication has become one of the mainstream research directions after the fifth generation (5G). In particular, deep learning has emerged as a significant artificial inte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,210 Views
49 Pages

Methods, Standards and Components for Wireless Communications and Power Transfer Aimed at Intra-Vehicular Applications of Launchers

  • Francesco Fusco,
  • Vittorio Ugo Castrillo,
  • Hernan Maximiliano Roque Giannetta,
  • Marta Albano and
  • Enrico Cavallini

3 February 2024

In the world of space systems and launchers in particular, there is always a strong demand for the reduction of the weight of all components/subsystems that are not related to the payload and simplification of the integration phase. A possible soluti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,859 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2023

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a development of conventional relay technology that can send a signal by reflecting the signal received from a transmitter to a receiver without additional power. RISs are a promising technology for futur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,644 Views
28 Pages

7 December 2021

With possible new use cases and demanding requirements of future 5th generation (5G) and beyond cellular networks, the future of mobile communications sounds promising. However, the propagation medium has been considered a randomly acting agent betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
19,587 Views
33 Pages

Wireless Communications for Smart Manufacturing and Industrial IoT: Existing Technologies, 5G and Beyond

  • Md. Noor-A-Rahim,
  • Jobish John,
  • Fadhil Firyaguna,
  • Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi,
  • Sergii Kushch,
  • Aswathi Vijayan,
  • Eoin O’Connell,
  • Dirk Pesch,
  • Brendan O’Flynn and
  • Eddie Armstrong
  • + 2 authors

21 December 2022

Smart manufacturing is a vision and major driver for change in today’s industry. The goal of smart manufacturing is to optimize manufacturing processes through constantly monitoring, controlling, and adapting processes towards more efficient an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,761 Views
35 Pages

Towards Enabling Fault Tolerance and Reliable Green Communications in Next-Generation Wireless Systems

  • Rajkumar Singh Rathore,
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya,
  • Kashif Naseer Qureshi,
  • Ibrahim Tariq Javed,
  • Wamda Nagmeldin,
  • Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud and
  • Noel Crespi

4 September 2022

Green communications have witnessed significant attention being paid to the next generation of wireless systems research and development. This is due to growing use of sensor- and battery-oriented smart wireless devices. The related literature in gre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,877 Views
11 Pages

The miniaturization of electronic devices is leading to the creation of body-centric wireless communications (BCWCs), in which wireless devices are attached to the human body. In particular, personal healthcare is considered as the biggest potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,301 Views
25 Pages

Energy Management of Solar-Powered Aircraft-Based High Altitude Platform for Wireless Communications

  • Steve Chukwuebuka Arum,
  • David Grace,
  • Paul Daniel Mitchell,
  • Muhammad Danial Zakaria and
  • Nils Morozs

With the increasing interest in wireless communications from solar-powered aircraft-based high altitude platforms (HAPs), it is imperative to assess the feasibility of their deployment in different locations with the constraints on energy consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,458 Views
21 Pages

Channel-Agnostic Training of Transmitter and Receiver for Wireless Communications

  • Christopher P. Davey,
  • Ismail Shakeel,
  • Ravinesh C. Deo and
  • Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

15 December 2023

Wireless communications systems are traditionally designed by independently optimising signal processing functions based on a mathematical model. Deep learning-enabled communications have demonstrated end-to-end design by jointly optimising all compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
16 Pages

26 December 2024

This paper constructs a simulation platform for underwater wireless optical single-input single-output (SISO) communication systems and quantitatively evaluates communication performance indicators. To improve channel capacity, we propose an angular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
13,634 Views
28 Pages

8 July 2019

Radio frequency (RF) based wireless power transfer provides an attractive solution to extend the lifetime of power-constrained wireless sensor networks. Through harvesting RF energy from surrounding environments or dedicated energy sources, low-power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,471 Views
11 Pages

11 February 2020

Storm drains and sanitary sewers are prone to backups and overflows due to extra amount wastewater entering the pipes. To prevent that, it is imperative to efficiently monitor the urban underground infrastructure. The combination of sensors system an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,208 Views
21 Pages

A Review on the Effects of Thermal Inversions and Electromagnetic Fields on Cell Cultures and Wireless Communications

  • Cibrán López-Álvarez,
  • María Elena López-Martín,
  • Juan Antonio Rodríguez-González and
  • Francisco José Ares-Pena

2 December 2023

Thermal inversions, typical in the winter season, consist of cold air at the Earth’s surface being trapped under a layer of warmer air. Such an effect keeps normal convective overturning of the atmosphere from penetrating through. This phenomen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,736 Views
19 Pages

Towards Energy Neutral Wireless Communications: Photovoltaic Cells to Connect Remote Areas

  • Sovan Das,
  • Enrique Poves,
  • John Fakidis,
  • Adrian Sparks,
  • Stefan Videv and
  • Harald Haas

3 October 2019

In this work, we have designed, developed and deployed the world’s first optical wireless communication (OWC) system using off-the-shelf lasers and solar photovoltaics. Four bidirectional OWC prototypes have been installed on the Orkney Islands...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,214 Views
43 Pages

21 November 2024

The rapid evolution of smart cities relies heavily on advancements in wireless communication systems and extensive IoT networks. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the critical role and future potential of integrating unmanned aerial vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,360 Views
23 Pages

Secure Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in Vehicular Communications

  • SungJin Yu,
  • JoonYoung Lee,
  • KyungKeun Lee,
  • KiSung Park and
  • YoungHo Park

21 September 2018

With wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a driver can access various useful information for convenient driving, such as traffic congestion, emergence, vehicle accidents, and speed. However, a driver and traffic manager can be vulnerable to various attac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,208 Views
18 Pages

Wireless Sensor Networks Using Sub-Pixel Optical Camera Communications: Advances in Experimental Channel Evaluation

  • Vicente Matus,
  • Victor Guerra,
  • Cristo Jurado-Verdu,
  • Stanislav Zvanovec and
  • Rafael Perez-Jimenez

13 April 2021

Optical wireless communications in outdoor scenarios are challenged by uncontrollable atmospheric conditions that impair the channel quality. In this paper, different optical camera communications (OCC) equipment are experimentally studied in the lab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,532 Views
59 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Empowering Dynamic Spectrum Access in Advanced Wireless Communications: A Comprehensive Overview

  • Abiodun Gbenga-Ilori,
  • Agbotiname Lucky Imoize,
  • Kinzah Noor and
  • Paul Oluwadara Adebolu-Ololade

13 June 2025

This review paper examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in wireless communication, focusing on cognitive radio (CR), spectrum sensing, and dynamic spectrum access (DSA). As the demand for spectrum continues to rise with the expansi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,231 Views
21 Pages

22 April 2019

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a growing area of research in terms of applications, life enhancement and security. Research interests vary from enhancing network performance and decreasing overhead computation to solving security flaws. Secure Grou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,600 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2021

In this work, we jointly investigate the issues of node scheduling and transceiver design in a sensor network with multiple clusters, which is endowed with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. In each cluster of the observed network,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,456 Views
8 Pages

Performance Analysis of LDPC-Coded OFDM in Underwater Wireless Optical Communications

  • Jianzhong Guo,
  • Jinpeng Xiao,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Xin Shan,
  • Dejin Kong,
  • Yan Wu and
  • Yong Ai

The performance of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC)-coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is investigated over turbulence channels in underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC). The relation between the bit error ratio (BER) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,227 Views
24 Pages

Accurate Human Tissue Characterization for Energy-Efficient Wireless On-Body Communications

  • Mónica Vallejo,
  • Joaquín Recas,
  • Pablo García Del Valle and
  • José L. Ayala

10 June 2013

The demand for Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) is rapidly increasing due to the revolution in wearable systems demonstrated by the penetration of on-the-body sensors in hospitals, sports medicine and general health-care practices. In WBSN, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,339 Views
11 Pages

A Weighted Turbo Equalized Multi-Band Underwater Wireless Acoustic Communications

  • Hui-Su Lee,
  • Chang-Uk Baek,
  • Ji-Won Jung and
  • Wan-Jin Kim

20 September 2018

The multi-band UWAS (Underwater Wireless Acoustic Sensor) communication techniques are effective in terms of performance and throughput efficiency because they can overcome selective frequency fading by allocating the same data to different frequency...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
18,053 Views
22 Pages

The existing power grid is going through a massive transformation. Smart grid technology is a radical approach for improvisation in prevailing power grid. Integration of electrical and communication infrastructure is inevitable for the deployment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,310 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, many studies have been conducted on OFDM-based optical wireless communications to develop a 6G communication infrastructure to improve data transmission and reduce the BER. Real-time optimal power management can enhance the data tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,946 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2024

This paper addresses the increasing demand for computing power and the challenges associated with adding more core units to a computer processor. It explores the utilization of System-on-Chip (SoC) technology, which integrates Terahertz (THz) wave co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,939 Views
29 Pages

Survey on Optical Wireless Communications-Based Services Applied to the Tourism Industry: Potentials and Challenges

  • Lidia Aguiar-Castillo,
  • Victor Guerra,
  • Julio Rufo,
  • Jose Rabadan and
  • Rafael Perez-Jimenez

19 September 2021

In this paper, we explore the potential applications of Optical Wireless Communications in the tourism industry, considering both indoor and outdoor scenarios and different transmission speeds. They range from high-speed atmospheric outdoor links (Fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,112 Views
13 Pages

Optical Wireless Communications Using Signal Space Diversity with Spatial Modulation

  • Tingting Song,
  • Christina Lim,
  • Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas and
  • Ke Wang

22 October 2021

A signal space diversity (SSD) scheme was proposed to be incorporated with spatial modulation (SM) in an intensity-modulation/direct-detection-based multiple-input-single-output (MISO) indoor optical wireless communication (OWC) system to improve bit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
5,449 Views
12 Pages

A Jug-Shaped CPW-Fed Ultra-Wideband Printed Monopole Antenna for Wireless Communications Networks

  • Sarosh Ahmad,
  • Umer Ijaz,
  • Salman Naseer,
  • Adnan Ghaffar,
  • Muhammad Awais Qasim,
  • Faisal Abrar,
  • Naser Ojaroudi Parchin,
  • Chan Hwang See and
  • Raed Abd-Alhameed

14 January 2022

A type of telecommunication technology called an ultra-wideband (UWB) is used to provide a typical solution for short-range wireless communication due to large bandwidth and low power consumption in transmission and reception. Printed monopole antenn...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,290 Views
17 Pages

In medium- and short-range underwater application scenarios, thanks to the superior performance in transmission bandwidth, link latency, and security, underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is growing to be a promising complement to the mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,539 Views
44 Pages

12 May 2017

There are wireless networks in which typically communications are unsafe. Most terrestrial wireless sensor networks belong to this category of networks. Another example of an unsafe communication network is an underwater acoustic sensor network (UWAS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,552 Views
19 Pages

A novel approach to underwater optical wireless coherent communications using liquid crystal spatial light modulators (LC-SLMs) and an aperture averaging lens, in combination with optical phased-array (OPA) antennas, is presented. A comprehensive cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2025

In the realm of optical wireless communication (OWC), augmented spectral efficiency discrete multitone (ASE-DMT) has been widely recognized as a promising modulation due to its outstanding spectral efficiency and high power efficiency. However, ASE-D...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,626 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2020

Currently, urban environments are the basic human habitat. Large and complex infrastructures coordinate urban life and make it possible in high-density scenarios. In this context, one basic infrastructure to be considered is communication networks. N...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,413 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2022

In current optical wireless communications (OWC) oriented research works, the various multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques are introduced and utilized to enhance the coverage performance. Objectively, this Lambertian light beam based MIMO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2025

The Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) technology is widely used in optical wireless communication (OWC) systems to improve data rates and spectrum efficiency. However, it introduces inter-symbol interference (ISI), which can affect communication reliability....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,000 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2022

In order to improve the accuracy of signal recovery after transmitting over atmospheric turbulence channel, a deep-learning-based signal detection method is proposed for a faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) hybrid modulated optical wireless communication (OWC...

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