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40,839 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,212 Views
32 Pages

3 April 2013

An overtopping model specifically suited for Wave Dragon is needed in order to improve the reliability of its performance estimates. The model shall be comprehensive of all relevant physical processes that affect overtopping and flexible to adapt to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy from the Ocean - Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
21 Pages

Wave Parameter Inversion Based on Sea Clutter Characteristics

  • Xiao Li,
  • Xin Li,
  • Huaiyun Peng,
  • Xinyu Xu and
  • Chunzhi Hou

19 August 2026

Accurate acquisition of wave parameters is important for marine monitoring and target identification. Traditional methods are limited in sea state adaptability, real-time observation, and inversion accuracy. Tower-based non-scanning pulsed radar, as...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,091 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2025

A horizontal-axis H-Darrieus turbine has been developed as a wave energy converter (WEC) to harness energy from coastal waves. In this paper, a semi-analytical method is presented to quantify the wave power contributing to power generation by the H-D...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,794 Views
26 Pages

Study on the Performance of the “Pendulor” Wave Energy Converter in an Array Configuration

  • Sudath Prasanna Gunawardane,
  • Chathura Jayan Kankanamge and
  • Tomiji Watabe

12 April 2016

For over three decades the “Pendulor” wave energy device has had a significant influence in this field, triggering several research endeavours. It includes a top-hinged flap propelled by the standing waves produced in a caisson with a back wall on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Modelling of Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,368 Views
11 Pages

On (n,1) Wave Attractors: Coordinates and Saturation Time

  • Ilias Sibgatullin,
  • Alexandr Petrov,
  • Xiulin Xu and
  • Leo Maas

4 February 2022

The simplest geometry of the domain, for which internal wave attractors were for the first time investigated both experimentally and numerically, has the shape of a trapezium with one vertical wall and one inclined lateral wall, characterized by two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,725 Views
19 Pages

Duct Attachment on Improving Breaking Wave Zone Energy Extractor Device Performance

  • Krisna Adi Pawitan,
  • Hideki Takebe,
  • Hanley Andrean,
  • Shuji Misumi,
  • Jun Fujita and
  • Tsumoru Shintake

8 October 2021

A challenging wave energy converter design that utilized the denser energy part of the nearshore breaking wave zone to generate electricity was introduced in 2016 by Shintake. The Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University’s proj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Renewable Energies: From Technological Advancements to Environmental Impact Assessment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,392 Views
27 Pages

Core Payload of the Space Gravitational Wave Observatory: Inertial Sensor and Its Critical Technologies

  • Shaoxin Wang,
  • Dongxu Liu,
  • Xuan Zhan,
  • Peng Dong,
  • Jia Shen,
  • Juan Wang,
  • Ruihong Gao,
  • Weichuan Guo,
  • Peng Xu and
  • Ziren Luo
  • + 1 author

30 November 2024

Since Einstein’s prediction regarding the existence of gravitational waves was directly verified by the ground-based detector Advanced LIGO, research on gravitational wave detection has garnered increasing attention. To overcome limitations imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Inertial Sensors: Advances, Challenges and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,402 Views
7 Pages

Behavior of Metallic Foam under Shock Wave Loading

  • Matej Vesenjak,
  • Matej Borovinšek,
  • Zoran Ren,
  • Seiichi Irie and
  • Shigeru Itoh

3 August 2012

In this manuscript, the behavior of metallic foam under impact loading and shock wave propagation has been observed. The goal of this research was to investigate the material and structural properties of submerged open-cell aluminum foam under impact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Foams)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,087 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2022

Phased array antennas play an indispensable role in millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications. The Antenna-in-package (AiP) system combines advanced antenna and packaging technology, making it highly valuable for various cellular, radar and automative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive MIMO Technology for 5G and Beyond)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,741 Views
14 Pages

Wave Energy Assessment in the South Aquitaine Nearshore Zone from a 44-Year Hindcast

  • Ximun Lastiri,
  • Stéphane Abadie,
  • Philippe Maron,
  • Matthias Delpey,
  • Pedro Liria,
  • Julien Mader and
  • Volker Roeber

Wave resource assessment is the first step toward the installation of a wave energy converter (WEC). To support initiatives for wave energy development in the southwest of France, a coastal wave database is built from a 44-year hindcast simulation wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave and Tidal Energy Resource Characterization and Environment Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
12,407 Views
34 Pages

Wave Basin Experiments with Large Wave Energy Converter Arrays to Study Interactions between the Converters and Effects on Other Users in the Sea and the Coastal Area

  • Vasiliki Stratigaki,
  • Peter Troch,
  • Tim Stallard,
  • David Forehand,
  • Jens Peter Kofoed,
  • Matt Folley,
  • Michel Benoit,
  • Aurélien Babarit and
  • Jens Kirkegaard

12 February 2014

Experiments have been performed in the Shallow Water Wave Basin of DHI (Hørsholm, Denmark), on large arrays of up to 25 heaving point absorber type Wave Energy Converters (WECs), for a range of geometric layout configurations and wave conditions. WEC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,285 Views
20 Pages

Structural Reliability of Plain Bearings for Wave Energy Converter Applications

  • Simon Ambühl,
  • Morten Kramer and
  • John Dalsgaard Sørensen

19 February 2016

The levelized cost of energy (LCOE) from wave energy converters (WECs) needs to be decreased in order to be able to become competitive with other renewable electricity sources. Probabilistic reliability methods can be used to optimize the structure o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,047 Views
13 Pages

Influence on Elastic Wave Propagation Behavior in Polymers Composites: An Analysis of Inflection Phenomena

  • Guoqiang Luo,
  • Pu Cheng,
  • Yin Yu,
  • Xiangwei Geng,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Yulong Xia,
  • Ruizhi Zhang and
  • Qiang Shen

28 March 2023

Particulate polymer composites (PPCs) are widely applied under different elastic wave loading conditions in the automobile, aviation, and armor protection industries. This study investigates the elastic wave propagation behavior of a typical PPC, spe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,939 Views
25 Pages

Bringing Structure to the Wave Energy Innovation Process with the Development of a Techno-Economic Tool

  • Owain Roberts,
  • Jillian Catherine Henderson,
  • Anna Garcia-Teruel,
  • Donald R. Noble,
  • Inès Tunga,
  • Jonathan Hodges,
  • Henry Jeffrey and
  • Tim Hurst

7 December 2021

Current wave energy development initiatives assume that available designs have the potential for success through continuous learning and innovation-based cost reduction. However, this may not be the case, and potential winning technologies may have b...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modeling and Design of Offshore Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,284 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Millimeter-Wave 3-D Imaging via Complex-Valued Fully Convolutional Neural Network

  • Handan Jing,
  • Shiyong Li,
  • Ke Miao,
  • Shuoguang Wang,
  • Xiaoxi Cui,
  • Guoqiang Zhao and
  • Houjun Sun

To solve the problems of high computational complexity and unstable image quality inherent in the compressive sensing (CS) method, we propose a complex-valued fully convolutional neural network (CVFCNN)-based method for near-field enhanced millimeter...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
800 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2025

The detection of space-based gravitational waves imposes stringent requirements on inter-satellite absolute distance measurement and communication capabilities. To address the issues of high resource consumption and platform complexity associated wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
6,938 Views
17 Pages

Linear and Nonlinear Guided Wave Imaging of Impact Damage in CFRP Using a Probabilistic Approach

  • Jan Hettler,
  • Morteza Tabatabaeipour,
  • Steven Delrue and
  • Koen Van Den Abeele

7 November 2016

The amount and variety of composite structures that need to be inspected for the presence of impact damage has grown significantly in the last few decades. In this paper, an application of a probabilistic ultrasonic guided wave imaging technique for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Structural Health Monitoring for Aerospace Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,221 Views
28 Pages

Optimal Design and Dynamic Analysis of Hydrofoil Mechanism of Wave Glider

  • Hongqiang Sang,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Xiujun Sun,
  • Can Li,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Liwei Wang

A wave glider can convert vertical wave motion into its forward propulsion. There are many factors affecting the propulsion performance of a wave glider. The swing amplitude of hydrofoil can affect the efficiency of hydrofoil to capture wave energy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,506 Views
14 Pages

The likelihood ratio for a continuous gravitational wave signal is viewed geometrically as a function of the orientation of two vectors; one representing the optimal signal-to-noise ratio, and the other representing the maximised likelihood ratio or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuous Gravitational Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,788 Views
22 Pages

Power Take-Off Simulation for Scale Model Testing of Wave Energy Converters

  • Scott Beatty,
  • Francesco Ferri,
  • Bryce Bocking,
  • Jens Peter Kofoed and
  • Bradley Buckham

11 July 2017

Small scale testing in controlled environments is a key stage in the development of potential wave energy conversion technology. Furthermore, it is well known that the physical design and operational quality of the power-take off (PTO) used on the sm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,304 Views
23 Pages

Joint Modelling of Wave Energy Flux and Wave Direction

  • Takvor H. Soukissian and
  • Flora E. Karathanasi

4 March 2021

In the context of wave resource assessment, the description of wave climate is usually confined to significant wave height and energy period. However, the accurate joint description of both linear and directional wave energy characteristics is essent...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,004 Views
22 Pages

27 November 2019

To expand the scope of ocean wave observations, a shipboard coherent S-band wave radar system was developed recently. The radar directly measures the wave orbital velocity from the Doppler shift of the received radar signal. The sources of this Doppl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measuring, Monitoring and Exploring the Ocean: From Coast to the Deep Sea)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,937 Views
12 Pages

29 April 2023

This study examines the process of a 240 µm droplet breakup under a shock wave through experiments using a double-pulse laser holographic test technique on a shock tube. The technique allowed for high-resolution data to be obtained at the micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,765 Views
17 Pages

8 December 2014

Nowadays, spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has become a powerful tool for providing significant wave height (SWH). Traditionally, validation of SAR derived SWH has been carried out against buoy measurements or model outputs, which only yield...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,572 Views
16 Pages

Physical Modelling of the Effect on the Wave Field of the WaveCat Wave Energy Converter

  • James Allen,
  • Gregorio Iglesias,
  • Deborah Greaves and
  • Jon Miles

The WaveCat is a moored Wave Energy Converter design which uses wave overtopping discharge into a variable v-shaped hull, to generate electricity through low head turbines. Physical model tests of WaveCat WEC were carried out to determine the device...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 7th PRIMaRE Conference 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,470 Views
34 Pages

Wave and Tidal Energy: A Patent Landscape Study

  • Mohamadreza Pazhouhan,
  • Amin Karimi Mazraeshahi,
  • Mohammad Jahanbakht,
  • Kourosh Rezanejad and
  • Mohammad Hossein Rohban

1 November 2024

Wave and tidal energy, recognized as vital renewable resources, harness the ocean’s kinetic and potential power. This study aims to provide an in-depth patent analysis of the technological landscape within these sectors. We applied a dual appro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploitation and Optimization of Ocean Energy Conversion Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,087 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2020

The main goal of the paper is to compare the effects of the wave spectrum, computed using the Discrete Interaction Approximation (DIA) and the Webb–Resio–Tracy (WRT) methods, on statistical wave properties such as skewness and kurtosis in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extreme Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,776 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2023

The feasibility of using millimeter-wave radars for wave observations was investigated in this study. The radars used in this study operate at a center frequency of 77.572 GHz. To investigate the feasibility of wave observations and extract one-dimen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications and New Trends in Metrology for Radar/LiDAR-Based Systems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,194 Views
15 Pages

Periodic and Solitary Wave Solutions of the Long Wave–Short Wave Yajima–Oikawa–Newell Model

  • Marcos Caso-Huerta,
  • Antonio Degasperis,
  • Priscila Leal da Silva,
  • Sara Lombardo and
  • Matteo Sommacal

4 July 2022

Models describing long wave–short wave resonant interactions have many physical applications, from fluid dynamics to plasma physics. We consider here the Yajima–Oikawa–Newell (YON) model, which was recently introduced, combining the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Wave Hydrodynamics, Volume II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,573 Views
26 Pages

Review of Systems Engineering (SE) Methods and Their Application to Wave Energy Technology Development

  • Pablo Ruiz-Minguela,
  • Vincenzo Nava,
  • Jonathan Hodges and
  • Jesús M. Blanco

20 October 2020

The design of effective and economically viable wave energy devices involves complex decision-making about the product based on conceptual design information, including stakeholder requirements, functions, components and technical parameters. The gre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From High-Fidelity Models towards Engineering Tools for the Design of Offshore Renewable Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,246 Views
19 Pages

Development of Low-Cost Single-Chip Automotive 4D Millimeter-Wave Radar

  • Yongjun Cai,
  • Jie Bai,
  • Hui-Liang Shen,
  • Libo Huang,
  • Bing Rao and
  • Haiyang Wang

26 July 2025

Traditional 3D millimeter-wave radars lack target height information, leading to identification failures in complex scenarios. Upgrading to 4D millimeter-wave radars enables four-dimensional information perception, enhancing obstacle detection and im...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,166 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2021

This paper presents the transient wave packet (TWP) technique as an efficient method for wave–ice interaction experiments. TWPs are deterministic wave groups, where both the amplitude spectrum and the associated phases are tailor-made and manipulated...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,807 Views
16 Pages

7 June 2024

The three spacecraft of the space gravitational wave antenna employ heterodyne interferometry to mitigate the effects of Doppler shift. Constrained by laser relative intensity noise (RIN) and the sampling frequency constraints of phase readout circui...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,576 Views
23 Pages

The Copernicus Marine IBI-MFC (Iberia–Biscay–Ireland Monitoring and Forecasting Centre) has delivered operational wave forecasts since 2017. The operational application is based on a MFWAM model (Meteo-France WAve Model) set-up, running a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean Modelling in Support of Operational Ocean and Coastal Services)
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
12,828 Views
65 Pages

This review focuses on the most suitable form of hydrodynamic modeling for the next generation wave energy converter (WEC) design tools. To design and optimize a WEC, it is estimated that several million hours of operation must be simulated, perhaps...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,022 Views
22 Pages

12 June 2018

The partial-wave method takes advantage of the Christoffel equation’s generality to represent waves within a waveguide. More specifically, the partial-wave method is well known for its usefulness when calculating dispersion curves for multilayered an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrasonic Guided Waves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,821 Views
20 Pages

The Wave Period Parameterization of Ocean Waves and Its Application to Ocean Wave Simulations

  • Jialei Lv,
  • Wenjing Zhang,
  • Jian Shi,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Hanshi Wang,
  • Xuhui Cao,
  • Qianhui Wang and
  • Zeqi Zhao

7 November 2023

The wave period is a wave parameter that is significantly influenced by factors such as wind speed and bottom topography. Previous research on wave period parameterization has primarily focused on wind-dominated sea areas and may not be applicable to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Ocean Surface Dynamics: Ocean Waves, Wind, and Air-Sea Interaction - in Memory of Professor Shengchang Wen)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,736 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2025

Space-based gravitational wave detection uses an equilateral triangular satellite constellation with inter-satellite laser heterodyne interferometry to measure displacement variations caused by gravitational waves. Inter-satellite laser communication...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,881 Views
4 Pages

29 December 2021

Ocean wave energy is an abundant and clean source of energy; however, its potential is largely untapped. Although the concept of energy harvesting from ocean waves is antiquated, the advances in wave energy conversion technologies are embryonic. In m...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,009 Views
17 Pages

The Performance of a Spectral Wave Model at Predicting Wave Farm Impacts

  • J. Cameron McNatt,
  • Aaron Porter,
  • Christopher Chartrand and
  • Jesse Roberts

2 November 2020

For renewable ocean wave energy to support global energy demands, wave energy converters (WECs) will likely be deployed in large numbers (farms), which will necessarily change the nearshore environment. Wave farm induced changes can be both helpful (...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,900 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2024

In this manuscript, a broadband transmitarray antenna (TA) using a metasurface-based element is presented for millimeter-wave communication applications. The metasurface-based TA element adopts a receiver–transmitter configuration: metasurfaces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Antenna System: Structural Analysis, Design and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
25 Pages

Experimental Study on Wave Energy Conversion Performance of a Wave-Driven Profiler

  • Haolei Li,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Zhanfeng Qi,
  • Xuanyu Chen,
  • Zhiyuan Shang,
  • Liang Cheng and
  • Ziwen Xing

15 October 2025

Few experimental studies have analyzed the wave energy conversion performance and underlying mechanisms of wave-driven profilers in controlled environments. Therefore, building on linear wave theory, Newton–Euler equations, and the working mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,668 Views
27 Pages

Wave Energy in Korean Seas from 12-Year Wave Hindcasting

  • Ho-Sik Eum,
  • Weon-Mu Jeong,
  • Yeon S. Chang,
  • Sang-Ho Oh and
  • Jong-Jip Park

In this study, a numerical simulation is performed to produce wave hindcasting data from 2007 to 2018 for the assessment of wave energy resources in the sea waters of Korea. The hindcasting data are obtained with a relatively fine spatial resolution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Models in Coastal Hazards and Coastal Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,953 Views
25 Pages

The nonlinear wave shape, expressed by skewness and asymmetry, can be calculated from surface elevation or pressure time series using bispectral analysis. Here, it is shown that the same analysis technique can be used to calculate the bound superharm...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
192 Citations
25,246 Views
45 Pages

30 June 2016

Control of wave energy converters (WECs) has been very often limited to hydrodynamic control to absorb the maximum energy possible from ocean waves. This generally ignores or significantly simplifies the performance of real power take-off (PTO) syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,544 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2019

A vector modified Yajima–Oikawa long-wave–short-wave equation is proposed using the zero-curvature presentation. On the basis of the Riccati equations associated with the Lax pair, a method is developed to construct multi-fold classical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,806 Views
20 Pages

This numerical study compares the wave field generated by the spectral wave action balance code, SNL-SWAN, to the linear-wave boundary-element method (BEM) code, WAMIT. The objective of this study is to assess the performance of SNL-SWAN for modeling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave and Tidal Energy Resource Characterization and Environment Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,363 Views
20 Pages

Low-Cost Heaving Single-Buoy Wave-Energy Point Absorber Optimization for Sardinia West Coast

  • Marcello Rava,
  • Panagiotis Dafnakis,
  • Vittorio Martini,
  • Giuseppe Giorgi,
  • Vincenzo Orlando,
  • Giuliana Mattiazzo,
  • Giovanni Bracco and
  • Andrea Gulisano

This work presents the Water Energy Point Absorber (WEPA), which is a heaving single-buoy point absorber optimized for a specific site off the west coast of Sardinia Island. The aim of the study is to present the optimization process undertaken to id...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From High-Fidelity Models towards Engineering Tools for the Design of Offshore Renewable Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,437 Views
18 Pages

The active wave absorption method has been widely employed in numerical wave tanks. The wave absorption performance of active wave absorption methods is investigated within a numerical wave tank based on a lattice Boltzmann method. Specifically, two...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,445 Views
10 Pages

Millimeter-Wave Image Deblurring via Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network

  • Huteng Liu,
  • Shuoguang Wang,
  • Handan Jing,
  • Shiyong Li,
  • Guoqiang Zhao and
  • Houjun Sun

Millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging has a tangible prospect in concealed weapon detection for security checks. Typically, a one-dimensional (1D) linear antenna array with mechanical scanning along a perpendicular direction is employed for MMW imaging. To a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Microwave and Terahertz Engineering)

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