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  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,033 Views
9 Pages

Spiritual Distress and Spiritual Needs of Chronically Ill Patients in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Maciej Klimasiński,
  • Ewa Baum,
  • Joanna Praczyk,
  • Monika Ziemkiewicz and ,
  • Daria Springer,
  • Szczepan Cofta and
  • Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Introduction: Spiritual care is needed in a clinical setting to improve the patients’ quality of life. Deep connection with another person and delight with the beauty of nature or art and (in some cases) with God are all transcendental experien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spiritual Wellbeing in Palliative Care and Health and Social Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,165 Views
13 Pages

Spiritual/Religious Needs of Adolescents with Cancer

  • Hamideh Zeighamy and
  • Narges Sadeghi

15 July 2016

Adolescents, when faced with cancer and hospitalization, experience different needs that can have a profound impact on the adolescent and their family. Spirituality and religion are helpful in order to find meaning in the experience of cancer. Theref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
37,725 Views
10 Pages

Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Diseases

  • Arndt Büssing and
  • Harold G. Koenig

12 November 2010

For many patients confronted with chronic diseases, spirituality/religiosity is an important resource for coping. Patients often report unmet spiritual and existential needs, and spiritual support is also associated with better quality of life. Carin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,417 Views
27 Pages

Spiritual Needs of Older Adults during Hospitalization: An Integrative Review

  • Lindsy Desmet,
  • Jessie Dezutter,
  • Anna Vandenhoeck and
  • Annemie Dillen

16 October 2020

A hospital admission presents various challenges for a patient which often result in high or intense spiritual needs. To provide the best possible care for older adults during hospitalization, it is essential to assess patients’ spiritual needs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious and Spiritual Experiences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
14 Pages

29 October 2025

In order to offer holistic, patient-centred care, attention needs to be paid to spiritual needs. For long-term paediatric patients, this need can be crucial as they may be facing a range of challenges, including life-limiting or life-changing illness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,782 Views
19 Pages

28 December 2019

Every year 90,000 young people in Europe and the USA are newly diagnosed with cancer. The majority of earlier studies have taken a quantitative perspective, rarely focusing on the importance of religiosity and spirituality. From these premises, this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spiritual Care for People with Cancer)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,540 Views
17 Pages

Spiritual Needs of Older Adults Living with Dementia: An Integrative Review

  • Katherine Carroll Britt,
  • Augustine C. O. Boateng,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Francesca C. Ezeokonkwo and ,
  • Chad Federwitz and
  • Fayron Epps
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Older adults living with dementia experience progressive decline, prompting reliance on others for spiritual care and support. Despite a growing interest in studying persons living with dementia (PLwDs), empirical evidence on the spiritual needs of P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dementia and Care)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,662 Views
13 Pages

Spiritual Needs Assessment in Post-Secular Contexts: An Integrative Review of Questionnaires

  • Ricko D. Nissen,
  • Erik Falkø,
  • Tobias K. Stripp and
  • Niels Christian Hvidt

Research across healthcare contexts has shown that, if provided appropriately, spiritual care can be of significant benefit to patients. It can be challenging, however, to incorporate spiritual care in daily practice, not least in post-secular, cultu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religiosity, Spirituality and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,643 Views
16 Pages

Spiritual Needs as Expressed by People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review

  • Tania Cristina de Oliveira Valente,
  • Leonardo Motta da Silva and
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Cavalcanti

11 April 2022

It has been previously demonstrated that religiosity and spirituality can help support people living with HIV. Despite this, little work has been undertaken on this theme. Using the PRISMA methodology, we reviewed academic literature from 2008 to 202...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,054 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2020

Assessing and addressing spiritual needs is a key factor in the quality of life and overall wellbeing of cancer patients. However, the evolution and diversification of assessment tools has not automatically been followed by their successful implement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spiritual Care for People with Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,567 Views
8 Pages

18 May 2018

The current study was conducted with the aim of translating, adapting, and exploring the factor structure of Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) in chronically ill patients. To meet this objective, the English-version SpNQ was translated into Urdu f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity (2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,985 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2026

Background: Palliative care addresses not only physical symptoms but also the social, psychological, and spiritual needs of patients. Nurses play a key role in identifying and responding to these needs, yet their perceptions and preparedness may vary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,748 Views
16 Pages

Spiritual Needs, Religious Coping and Mental Wellbeing: A Cross-Sectional Study among Migrants and Refugees in Germany

  • Kathrin Maier,
  • Karol Konaszewski,
  • Sebastian Binyamin Skalski,
  • Arndt Büssing and
  • Janusz Surzykiewicz

It has been widely proven that resettlement is associated with negative psychological effects (e.g., increased depression and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder) among refugees. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the psychosocial f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Determinants of Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,691 Views
11 Pages

28 June 2016

The aim of this study was to translate and test the psychometric properties of a Farsi and an English version of the spiritual needs questionnaire (SpNQ) a measure originally developed in German. The World Health Organization guideline for translatin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity—Description of Concepts and Validation of Instruments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,219 Views
14 Pages

Spirituality and spiritual needs are integral parts of the human experience, but they are often particularly important for palliative care patients. Spirituality has numerous positive effects, especially for those dealing with serious illness. Nevert...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving the Quality of Nursing: Focus on Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,971 Views
16 Pages

Translation, Cultural, and Clinical Validation of the Lithuanian Version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire among Hospitalized Cancer Patients

  • Olga Riklikienė,
  • Lina Spirgienė,
  • Snieguolė Kaselienė,
  • Žydrūnė Luneckaitė and ,
  • Jūratė Tomkevičiūtė and
  • Arndt Büssing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 November 2019

Background and Objectives: The aim was to translate and validate the spiritual needs questionnaire for its use in the Lithuanian context. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey design was applied. Structural individual interview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2026

Background: Meeting the spiritual needs of older adults receiving palliative care requires culturally sensitive and psychometrically sound assessment instruments. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spiritual N...

(This article belongs to the Section Palliative Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,558 Views
11 Pages

Factor Structure of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) in Persons with Chronic Diseases, Elderly and Healthy Individuals

  • Arndt Büssing,
  • Daniela Rodrigues Recchia,
  • Harold Koenig,
  • Klaus Baumann and
  • Eckhard Frick

5 January 2018

The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) is an established measure of psychosocial, existential and spiritual needs. Its 4-factor structure has been primarily validated in persons with chronic diseases, but until now has not been done in elderly and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity (2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,925 Views
10 Pages

Transcultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of Portuguese Version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) Among HIV Positive Patients in Brazil

  • Tânia Cristina de Oliveira Valente,
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Cavalcanti,
  • Arndt Büssing,
  • Clóvis Pereira da Costa Junior and
  • Rogerio Neves Motta

18 April 2018

The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ), originally written in the German language, was translated and validated into 11 languages, but not Latin languages, such as Brazilian Portuguese. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity (2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,860 Views
12 Pages

21 April 2025

Background and Objectives: Spirituality and loneliness are widely recognized as important aspects of holistic healthcare. This observational study was conducted among hospitalized patients with chronic illnesses in a medical ward during three waves o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Mental Health Crisis during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic—Part 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,165 Views
18 Pages

Psychological Needs in Sports, Spirituality Index of Well-Being, and Motivation in Sports

  • Mehmet Emre Eryücel,
  • Serdar Ceyhun,
  • Sema Eryücel,
  • Hasan Şahan and ,
  • Bülent Turna,
  • Sibel Yıldırım and
  • İbrahim Halil Erdoğan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 August 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the psychological needs of athletes who attend gyms, the spirituality index of well-being, and motivation in sports, and to determine the mediating role of the spirituality index of well-be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport and Religion: Continuities, Connections, Concerns)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,772 Views
15 Pages

Digital Competencies for Nurses: Tools for Responding to Spiritual Care Needs

  • Daniel Burgos,
  • Aída López-Serrano,
  • Stefania Palmisano,
  • Fiona Timmins and
  • Michael Connolly

8 October 2022

Users show a growing interest in expanding the implementation of digital tools as a support of technical and management issues in healthcare. This medical care has focused on telemedicine but does not include the recognition of needs as an important...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery Workforce Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,556 Views
15 Pages

A Descriptive and Phenomenological Exploration of the Spiritual Needs of Chinese Children Hospitalized with Cancer

  • Qi Liu,
  • Ka-Yan Ho,
  • Katherine-Ka-Wai Lam,
  • Winsome-Yuk-Yin Lam and ,
  • Eileen-Hui-Lin Cheng,
  • Shirley-Siu-Yin Ching and
  • Frances-Kam-Yuet Wong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Spiritual well-being is the fourth dimension of health, as equally important as physical, mental, and social well-being. The shadow of death associated with cancer triggers children to explore their personal values, meanings, and life goals throughou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,820 Views
10 Pages

29 July 2022

Cognitively enhanced people will have mental and possibly spiritual health needs that merit therapeutic and spiritual care response. This article addresses people who, although significantly enhanced, overlap with ordinary or “normal” (i....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethics, Religion, and Spiritual Health: Intersections With Artificial Intelligence or Other Human Enhancement Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
18,534 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2023

This paper is written from the perspective of a specialist religious and spiritual care practitioner who practises in major referral hospitals in Sydney, Australia. In these hospitals, religious care and ward-based spiritual care chaplaincy services...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious and Spiritual Needs in Palliative Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,541 Views
10 Pages

Construction and Evaluation of an Educational Video: Nursing Assessment and Intervention of Patients’ Spiritual Needs

  • Juliane Cristina Rodrigues,
  • Talita Prado Simão Miranda,
  • Francine Lima Fulquini,
  • Caroline Guilherme and ,
  • Sílvia Caldeira and
  • Emilia Campos de Carvalho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2020

Spirituality is particularly important in health and illness transitions and is a fundamental dimension of healthcare. However, nurses often feel underprepared to provide spiritual care and the use of dynamic and interactive strategies, such as educa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality in Healthcare—Multidisciplinary Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,544 Views
10 Pages

Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ): Validity Evidence among HIV+ Patients in Northeast Brazil

  • Cassiano Augusto Oliveira da Silva,
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Cavalcanti,
  • Kaline da Silva Lima,
  • Carlos André Macêdo Cavalcanti and ,
  • Tânia Cristina de Oliveira Valente and
  • Arndt Büssing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 May 2020

The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) measures psychosocial, existential, and spiritual needs in clinical contexts. The objective was to confirm its factor structure in Brazil, comparing the results of its validation for Portuguese in Rio de Janei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,610 Views
13 Pages

Item Response Theory Applied to the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) in Portuguese

  • Cassiano Augusto Oliveira da Silva,
  • Ana Paula Rodrigues Cavalcanti,
  • Kaline da Silva Lima,
  • Carlos André Macêdo Cavalcanti and ,
  • Tânia Cristina de Oliveira Valente and
  • Arndt Büssing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 March 2020

The item response theory (IRT), or latent trace theory, is based on a set of mathematical models to complement the qualitative analysis of the items in a given questionnaire. This study analyzes the items of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,251 Views
15 Pages

“More Spiritual Health Professionals Provide Different Care”: A Qualitative Study in the Field of Mental Health

  • Rocío de Diego-Cordero,
  • Ángeles C. López-Tarrida,
  • Carmen Linero-Narváez and
  • José María Galán González-Serna

19 January 2023

In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in studies demonstrating the positive effects of the religiosity/spirituality (R/S) approach on patients’ physical and mental health. In mental health units, patients want professionals to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Nursing in Healthcare)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,347 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2017

Spirituality is integral to health and wellbeing and a fundamental element of nursing care. Nonetheless, evidence suggests that spirituality is a frequently ignored aspect of nursing education and care. From 2008 to 2010 a Glaserian grounded theory d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Spirituality in Healthcare Conference 2017 “Creating Space for Spirituality in Healthcare”)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,306 Views
3 Pages

13 April 2020

There is little question that the diagnosis and treatment of cancer increase existential and spiritual needs and that these needs relate to how patients adjust to their experience. This Special Issue of Religions focusses on studies examining spiritu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spiritual Care for People with Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,409 Views
28 Pages

27 March 2023

Congregational care strengthens relationships and supports spiritual growth. This article establishes groundwork for developing congregational care at First Baptist in Edmonton (FBC) by introducing a spiritual needs approach to engage people in conve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Christian Congregations as Communities of Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,198 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2024

Background: Given the global concern about mental health in the world, different approaches are being explored in its approach and treatment. In this line, the care of the spiritual dimension has been shown in many studies to have a significantly pos...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Assessments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
903 Views
18 Pages

Spiritual Care Needs and Challenges Among Caregivers and Families of People with Neurodegenerative Diseases in Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Scoping Review

  • Enrico De Luca,
  • Andreina Saba,
  • Laura Bertarini,
  • Antonio Brusini and ,
  • Giovanna Artioli and
  • Federica Dellafiore
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Spirituality is increasingly recognised as a core dimension of holistic and palliative care. Neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease involve prolonged trajectorie...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurorehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,209 Views
16 Pages

The Catalogue of Spiritual Care Instruments: A Scoping Review

  • Ricko Damberg Nissen,
  • Erik Falkø,
  • Dorte Toudal Viftrup,
  • Elisabeth Assing Hvidt and ,
  • Jens Søndergaard,
  • Arndt Büssing,
  • Johan Albert Wallin and
  • Niels Christian Hvidt
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 May 2020

Spiritual care has been a growing focus in international healthcare research over the last decades. The approaches to spiritual care are many and derive from many different medical fields and different cultural contexts and often remain unknown acros...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,442 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of a Spiritual History with Elderly Multi-Morbid Patients in General Practice—A Mixed-Methods Study within the Project HoPES3

  • Ruth Mächler,
  • Noemi Sturm,
  • Eckhard Frick,
  • Friederike Schalhorn and ,
  • Regina Stolz,
  • Jan Valentini,
  • Johannes Krisam and
  • Cornelia Straßner
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: The “Holistic Care Program for Elderly Patients to Integrate Spiritual Needs, Social Activity and Self-Care into Disease Management in Primary Care” (HoPES3) examines the implementation of a spiritual history (SH) as part of a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religiosity, Spirituality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2019

In contrast to other secularized countries, religious and spiritual needs and/or aspects of patient-centred-care are hardly studied in South Korea, even less in the context of psychiatry and psychotherapies. This study investigates religious and spir...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8,155 Views
10 Pages

Organizations employ a performance management system to ensure sustainable performance. This paper aims to develop a model of performance management that may fulfil the basic needs of an employee and simultaneously ensures organizational performance....

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,789 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2020

Addressing existential and spiritual care needs, often remains a challenge in health education. Spirituality is a subjective human experience that shapes how individuals make meaning, construct knowledge, develop their own sense of reality, and bring...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Spirituality and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,657 Views
16 Pages

Emotional and Spiritual Challenges of Informal Caregivers: The Need for Early Mobile Palliative Care Support

  • Samir Husic,
  • Bojan Miletic,
  • Tamara Stemberger Kolnik and
  • Vedrana Vejzovic

8 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Informal caregivers play an important role in the palliative care of terminally ill family members at home. However, they often lack sufficient professional support, particularly in coping with emotional, spiritual, and practic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,527 Views
12 Pages

The Perception of Spirituality and Its Assessment among Those with Different Health Statuses in Saudi Arabia

  • Mohammed Alrukban,
  • Abdulaziz Alrabiah,
  • Faisal Alomri,
  • Abdulaziz Alghuligah and ,
  • Abdulaziz Alderaywsh,
  • Abdulaziz Alomar and
  • Abdulaziz Alkraida
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study compares the perception of spirituality among individuals with different health statuses. It also describes the spiritual services and religious support in the healthcare system that are recommended by the community. A cross-sectional comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,629 Views
11 Pages

28 September 2011

This study examined: (1) the spirituality of staff; (2) its relationship with staff’s attitudes towards religiosity/spirituality of patients; and (3) with staff’s integration of religious and spiritual contents in the patient’s therapy. Method: An an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religions and Psychotherapies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,356 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2019

Ethical consumption has increased as a result of a more pressing environmental agenda, allowing consumers to assert their core values through marketplace decisions. The progressive secularisation of society has opened a gap on how religion and spirit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conscious Consumption)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,901 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2022

Human resource management and leadership are often required to create, sustain, and manage meaning in the workplace. Spirituality in the workplace is a focal idea in this context but lacks conceptual clarity. This article examines the general logic o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leadership in the Workplace)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,571 Views
9 Pages

7 March 2016

One of the most crucial palliative care challenges is in determining how patients’ needs are defined and assessed. Although physical and psychological needs are commonly documented in patient’s charts, spiritual needs are less frequently reported. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Spirituality in Healthcare Conference 2015 “Sowing the Seeds”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,022 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2022

The potential spiritual impacts of AI are an under-researched ethics concern. In this theoretical essay, I introduce the established spiritual assessment tool, the Spiritual Assessment and Intervention Model (Spiritual AIM). Next, I discuss some exis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ethics, Religion, and Spiritual Health: Intersections With Artificial Intelligence or Other Human Enhancement Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,220 Views
11 Pages

13 July 2017

The need to include the spiritual dimension when assessing clients and planning their healthcare is evident from numerous studies conducted by various disciplines. Practitioners of holistic care agree that spiritual care must be included to address f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,293 Views
13 Pages

17 May 2022

Potential spiritual impacts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven Assistive Technologies (AT) for older adults are absent in most ethics conversations. Intelligent Assistive Technology (IAT) is the term used to describe the spectrum of Assistive Tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Aging: Finding Meaning in the Context of Personal and Societal Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,839 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2022

Nursing home professionals have reported that spiritual care is an unclear concept, and research suggests that healthcare professionals have a limited understanding of this dimension of care. The provision of spiritual care is well-investigated inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,649 Views
11 Pages

Spiritual Care: The Nurses’ Experiences in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

  • Lucila C. Nascimento,
  • Willyane A. Alvarenga,
  • Sílvia Caldeira,
  • Tâmisa M. Mica and ,
  • Fabiane C. S. Oliveira,
  • Raquel Pan,
  • Tabatha F. M. Santos,
  • Emília C. Carvalho and
  • Margarida Vieira
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

9 March 2016

Physical aspects of disease management are often more evident than those related to spirituality or spiritual care. Spirituality may appear more crucial in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) when patients are experiencing serious illness or end-o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Spirituality in Healthcare Conference 2015 “Sowing the Seeds”)

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