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56 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,324 Views
14 Pages

Spiritual Decline as a Predictor of Posttraumatic Stress

  • Abigail Crete,
  • Micheline Anderson,
  • Suza Scalora,
  • Elisabeth Mistur,
  • Olivia Fuller and
  • Lisa Miller

3 November 2020

Many college students in the United States arrive on campus with exposure to both traumatic events and typical negative life events, as well as varying levels of emotional wellness. One way that students may seek out help is through spiritually suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,260 Views
15 Pages

Spiritual Growth and Mental Health Gains: Benefits of Awakened Awareness for U.S. College Students at Three-Month Follow-Up

  • Abigail Crete,
  • Suza C. Scalora,
  • Elisabeth J. Mistur,
  • Micheline Anderson and
  • Lisa Miller

26 May 2025

Previous research has documented broad benefits of spiritual intervention programs, including improved spirituality and ameliorated mental health symptoms. However, long-term follow-up examinations of such interventions have yet to be conducted. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,883 Views
15 Pages

Spirituality, Quality of Life, and Health: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Study

  • Takeshi Yoshizawa,
  • Abdelrahman M. Makram,
  • Randa Elsheikh,
  • Sadako Nakamura,
  • Engy Mohamed Makram,
  • Kazumi Kubota,
  • Nguyen Tien Huy and
  • Kazuhiko Moji

Background: Current reports suggest a positive association between spirituality and quality of life (QoL) in elders. While most studies are qualitative studies and there has been little validation in quantitative studies using scales to measure spiri...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,083 Views
17 Pages

Spiritual Needs of Older Adults Living with Dementia: An Integrative Review

  • Katherine Carroll Britt,
  • Augustine C. O. Boateng,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Francesca C. Ezeokonkwo,
  • Chad Federwitz and
  • Fayron Epps

Older adults living with dementia experience progressive decline, prompting reliance on others for spiritual care and support. Despite a growing interest in studying persons living with dementia (PLwDs), empirical evidence on the spiritual needs of P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,326 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2024

This study explores the relationship between religiosity, spirituality, and loneliness in the United States, using the 2018 General Social Survey to assess their interactions against a backdrop of declining traditional religious affiliation and a ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
24 Pages

23 December 2025

In an increasingly secular and pluralistic age marked by declining religious affiliation and rising individualized spiritual pursuits, accompanied by soaring mental health issues, the need for psychologically grounded perspectives on spiritual health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,912 Views
12 Pages

Associations between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Happiness among Adults Living with Neurological Illness

  • James B. Wade,
  • Rashelle B. Hayes,
  • James H. Wade,
  • Jonathan W. Bekenstein,
  • Kristin D. Williams and
  • Jasmohan S. Bajaj

The study examined the associations between religiosity, spirituality, and happiness in 354 outpatients suffering from neurological disorders. After accounting for severity of cognitive decline, physical activity level, depression severity, and demog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,981 Views
19 Pages

19 June 2023

A review of the contemporary Australian church reveals a spiritual malaise in which passive learning has become the main staple for many church members or attendees. This sense is heightened by demographic trends over the last fifty years that reflec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,589 Views
9 Pages

28 June 2024

Current trends within both religious and secular communities suggest that contemporary times mean that people spend more time alone than with others. Community engagement in general has been declining, while religious and spiritual community engageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,442 Views
16 Pages

The Spirituality of Deconstruction in United States Theological Schools

  • Nicolette Manglos-Weber,
  • Claudia Alvarez Hurtado and
  • David C. Wang

2 February 2024

Building on a movement within the sociology of religion to better situate studies of spirituality in relation to contexts, practices, and power relations, the current study examines shifts in spiritual practice associated with “deconstruction&r...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,136 Views
8 Pages

16 September 2019

The seemingly paradoxical contrast between an expected decline of religion in the public domain and an increase of the importance of religiosity and spirituality in people’s lives, led Peter Berger to revisit his prophecy about secularisation [...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,711 Views
21 Pages

Unveiling the Interplay Between Religiosity, Faith-Based Tourism, and Social Attitudes: Examining Generation Z in a Postsecular Context

  • Justyna Liro,
  • Magdalena Kubal-Czerwińska,
  • Aneta Pawłowska-Legwand,
  • Elżbieta Bilska-Wodecka,
  • Izabela Sołjan,
  • Sabrina Meneghello and
  • Anna Zielonka

21 October 2025

Contemporary religiosity is undergoing profound transformation, shaped by postsecular and postmodern dynamics. Amid global declines in institutional affiliation, religious and spiritual tourism has emerged as a salient expression of evolving faith. P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,046 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2014

In order to measure a wide spectrum of organized and private religious, spiritual, existential and philosophical practices, the SpREUK-P (SpREUK is the German language acronym of “Spirituality/Religiosity and Coping with Illness”) questionnaire was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2025

This paper examines postsecularism, magic and disenchantment in the West with an emphasis on Wicca. Following a discussion of postsecularism, it provides a critical overview of the Weberian notion of disenchantment which describes the decline in magi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,582 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2025

The accelerating pace of urbanization and population growth has increasingly disrupted the relationship between the built environment and nature, contributing to a decline in individuals’ psychological and spiritual well-being. Religious buildi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,900 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of a Spiritual History with Elderly Multi-Morbid Patients in General Practice—A Mixed-Methods Study within the Project HoPES3

  • Ruth Mächler,
  • Noemi Sturm,
  • Eckhard Frick,
  • Friederike Schalhorn,
  • Regina Stolz,
  • Jan Valentini,
  • Johannes Krisam and
  • Cornelia Straßner

Background: The “Holistic Care Program for Elderly Patients to Integrate Spiritual Needs, Social Activity and Self-Care into Disease Management in Primary Care” (HoPES3) examines the implementation of a spiritual history (SH) as part of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,853 Views
20 Pages

Predictors of Self-Reported Growth Following Religious and Spiritual Struggles: Exploring the Role of Wholeness

  • Allison C. Hart,
  • Kenneth I. Pargament,
  • Joshua B. Grubbs,
  • Julie J. Exline and
  • Joshua A. Wilt

30 August 2020

Religious and spiritual (r/s) struggles have been robustly linked to negative outcomes, such as greater psychological distress, reduced well-being, and difficulty finding meaning in life. R/s struggles, however, do not inevitably lead to decline. Man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,700 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

“If it wasn’t for the women” is a common refrain in Black Church culture, made most popular by Cheryl Townsend Gilkes’ sociology of religion work in the 1990s. As conversations grow around a perceived disconnection from the ch...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,192 Views
23 Pages

Nature Connection: Providing a Pathway from Personal to Planetary Health

  • John Zelenski,
  • Sara Warber,
  • Jake M. Robinson,
  • Alan C. Logan and
  • Susan L. Prescott

The vast and growing challenges for human health and all life on Earth require urgent and deep structural changes to the way in which we live. Broken relationships with nature are at the core of both the modern health crisis and the erosion of planet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,320 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2019

As the rate of affiliation to Christian identity continues to decline in Aotearoa New Zealand (only 49 percent of the population said they were Christian in the last census), public space has become more receptive to other forms of religiosity. In pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,369 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2022

Is liberation theology dead or in decline? This article analyzes factors that have led to that perception and provides evidence to the contrary. It demonstrates that the theology has survived multiple attempts by certain sectors of both church and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,334 Views
16 Pages

3 July 2020

Despite predictions of decline, religion has featured prominently in the public sphere and the media since the events of 11 September 2001. Previous research on media and religion in Australia post-September 11 has focused largely on its negative imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,823 Views
13 Pages

Association of Religious Service Attendance and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms, Cognitive Function, and Sleep Disturbances in All-Cause Dementia

  • Katherine Carroll Britt,
  • Kathy C. Richards,
  • Gayle Acton,
  • Jill Hamilton and
  • Kavita Radhakrishnan

Commonly reported in dementia, neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), cognitive decline, and sleep disturbances indicate dementia progression. With the growing dementia burden, identifying protective factors that may slow dementia progression is increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Views
22 Pages

30 January 2026

This article presents a multilevel framework for understanding religion as operating simultaneously at individual, interactional, and institutional levels. Drawing on the multilevel theory of gender as a conceptual parallel, it synthesizes existing p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,276 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2019

Christian monasticism has an ancient land-based foundation. The desert fathers and later reform movements appealed to the land for sustenance, spiritual metaphor, and as a marker of authentic monastic identity. Contemporary Roman Catholic monastics w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,864 Views
18 Pages

Along with the aging of the population and miniaturization of family structure, the problem of the left-behind elderly has become more and more prominent in China. According to the Report on the family development in China (2015) released by the Nati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,352 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2024

For decades, the Catholic monastic tradition has been defined by demographic decline and the closure of monasteries. And yet, new religious groups have emerged that have cultivated their own take on the monastic tradition, while old monasteries have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,857 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2023

This article challenges the conventional wisdom about the reported decline of Christianity and Protestantism in the U.S. and the rise of the “nones” among Latinos. It does so by cross-examining the growth of the “nones” (those...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,449 Views
20 Pages

4 January 2023

Bhutan’s current constitution draws upon the historical dual system of religious-civil governance under the monarchy (previously Abbot-king) embodying the Mahayana Buddhist concept of Boddhisatva-leadership. Bhutan’s democracy includes an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,738 Views
18 Pages

Emerging Churches in Post-Christian Canada

  • Steven Studebaker and
  • Lee Beach

13 September 2012

The traditional mainline and evangelical churches in Canada, as in most western countries, are either in decline or static. Taken as a measure of the future, the prospects for Christianity in Canada, and more broadly the West, are bleak. Post-Christi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,098 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2025

In contemporary Korea, particularly within the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, temple revenue relies on two primary sources: donations and production activities. With declining religious participation, donations alone are no longer sufficient for tem...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,047 Views
23 Pages

Indigenous knowledge in the UNESCO Global Geoparks represents an important emerging research topic. This study investigates aspects of the indigenous environmental knowledge in the southern part of the aspiring Rio Coco Geopark (Nicaragua) and its po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2025

Rapid urbanization has profoundly impacted regional ecosystem services. However, most current studies have not paid enough attention to the implicit quality-of-life dimensions of urbanization, and few studies have been published on the dynamic intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,622 Views
14 Pages

Dimensions of Religion Associated with Suicide Attempt and Ideation: A 15-Month Prospective Study in a Dutch Psychiatric Population

  • Bart van den Brink,
  • Matthias Jongkind,
  • Ralph C. A. Rippe,
  • Nathan van der Velde,
  • Arjan W. Braam and
  • Hanneke Schaap-Jonker

24 March 2023

Dimensions of religion contribute in different ways to the in general protective effect of religiosity and spirituality (R/S) against suicidality. Few studies have included a substantial number of dimensions, and even fewer a follow-up, to clarify th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,580 Views
25 Pages

25 March 2025

In recent years, the debate on non-religion has gained prominence in the sociology of religion, making it one of the most interesting areas for further reflection on (post)secularization. Drawing on the key works on the subject, this article adopts a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,754 Views
19 Pages

Multiple Buddhisms in Ladakh: Strategic Secularities and Missionaries Fighting Decline

  • Elizabeth Williams-Oerberg,
  • Brooke Schedneck and
  • Ann Gleig

27 October 2021

During fieldwork in Ladakh in July–August 2018, three authors from Asian studies, anthropology, and religious studies backgrounds researched “multiple Buddhisms” in Ladakh, India. Two case studies are presented: a Buddhist monastery festival by the D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,408 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2016

Sacred groves are an age-old and world-wide phenomenon, traditionally consisting of forest zones, protected by people based on their spiritual relationship with the deities or ancestral spirits believed to reside there. India alone counts nearly 50,0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,479 Views
36 Pages

31 July 2024

After the decline of water transportation along the Grand Canal, the integration of urban development and the preservation of cultural heritage along the canal has become imperative. This paper takes the titled landscape as its research perspective a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,065 Views
25 Pages

Elderhood and the Sacrament of Communion: An Orthodox Theological Exploration of Gracefully Aging

  • Teofil Cristian Tia,
  • Smaranda Adina Cosma and
  • Horatiu Vasile Borza

29 February 2024

Investigating the later stages of life, this study aims to outline a specific personal context shaped during this phase, approached from various perspectives: theological, medical, psychological, and social, each highlighting distinct challenges. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,277 Views
11 Pages

U.S. Federal Investment in Religiousness/Spirituality and Health Research: A Systematic Review

  • Crystal L. Park,
  • Jamilah R. George,
  • Saya Awao,
  • Lauren M. Carney,
  • Steven Batt and
  • John M. Salsman

10 August 2022

Objectives: Although robust associations between aspects of religiousness/spirituality (R/S) and physical health have been established, little systematic information is available about federal funding support for this area of research. To address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,619 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2025

Indigenous top-priority fruit trees, like Vangueria infausta subsp. infausta. Burch (wild medlar), are essential for food security, climate resilience, and biodiversity. However, they remain underutilized due to limited documentation and integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
12 Pages

29 October 2025

John Updike’s In the Beauty of the Lilies has often been interpreted as a lament for the decline of institutional Christianity in twentieth-century America. Instead, in this essay, it is argued that the novel dramatizes the metamorphosis of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,623 Views
24 Pages

Active Wild Food Practices among Culturally Diverse Groups in the 21st Century across Latgale, Latvia

  • Baiba Prūse,
  • Andra Simanova,
  • Ieva Mežaka,
  • Raivo Kalle,
  • Julia Prakofjewa,
  • Inga Holsta,
  • Signe Laizāne and
  • Renata Sõukand

18 June 2021

Local ecological knowledge (LEK), including but not limited to the use of wild food plants, plays a large role in sustainable natural resource management schemes, primarily due to the synergy between plants and people. There are calls for the study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,397 Views
12 Pages

To Work or Not to Work, That Is the Question: The Psychological Impact of the First COVID-19 Lockdown on the Elderly, Healthcare Workers, and Virtual Workers

  • Silvia Andreassi,
  • Silvia Monaco,
  • Sergio Salvatore,
  • Gaetano Maria Sciabica,
  • Giulio De Felice,
  • Elena Petrovska and
  • Rachele Mariani

18 December 2021

The spread of COVID-19 created a state of emergency all over the world and played a big role in the decline of the mental health of citizens. The context of the workplace became an important variable in the impact of the lockdown on individuals. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,551 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2021

The paper assesses local people’s perceptions on the impact of drought on wetland ecosystem services and the associated household livelihood benefits, focusing on the Driefontein Ramsar site in Chirumanzu district, Zimbabwe. Field data were obtained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,122 Views
22 Pages

Quantifying the Use of Forest Ecosystem Services by Local Populations in Southeastern Cameroon

  • Simon Lhoest,
  • Cédric Vermeulen,
  • Adeline Fayolle,
  • Pierre Jamar,
  • Samuel Hette,
  • Arielle Nkodo,
  • Kevin Maréchal,
  • Marc Dufrêne and
  • Patrick Meyfroidt

23 March 2020

In order to improve sustainability and design adequate management strategies in threatened tropical forests, integrated assessments of the use of ecosystem services are needed, combining biophysical, social, and economic approaches. In particular, no...

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