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60 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
16,684 Views
15 Pages

Sound Symbolism in Basic Vocabulary

  • Søren Wichmann,
  • Eric W. Holman and
  • Cecil H. Brown

9 April 2010

The relationship between meanings of words and their sound shapes is to a large extent arbitrary, but it is well known that languages exhibit sound symbolism effects violating arbitrariness. Evidence for sound symbolism is typically anecdotal, howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,719 Views
11 Pages

1 November 2019

This paper offers cross-experimental verification of a previous study that found that English speakers considered velars, palatals, glides, and high vowels to be sound-symbolic of light and jerky movements. Heavy and smooth movements, by contrast, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,806 Views
11 Pages

Sound symbolism refers to the systematic and iconic relationships between sounds and meanings. While the research on this topic is growing rapidly, one issue that is understudied in the literature is whether segments in psycholinguistically salient p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,843 Views
13 Pages

Previous research has shown that sound symbolism facilitates action label learning when the test trial used to assess learning immediately followed the training trial in which the (novel) verb was taught. The current study investigated whether sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,590 Views
11 Pages

21 June 2021

In this study, we examined whether vowel length affected the perceptual and emotional evaluations of Japanese sound-symbolic words. The perceptual and emotional features of Japanese sound-symbolic words, which included short and long vowels, were eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,784 Views
17 Pages

2 March 2010

Several anthropologists of Amazonian societies in Ecuador have claimed that for Achuar [1] and Quichua speaking Runa [2-4] there is no fundamental distinction between humans on the one hand, and plants and animals on the other. A related observation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,917 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2020

Linking interdisciplinarity and multimodality in translation studies, this paper will analyse the diachronic translation of English ideophones in Italian Disney comics. This is achieved thanks to the compiling of a bi-directional corpus of sound symb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,047 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2022

This paper aims to provide the readers with an overview of the nature of sound symbolism in Italian and offers new food for thought to scholars in the under-researched field of sound symbolism in translated literature for young readers. Whilst Englis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,535 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2020

Previous studies have reported that verbal sounds are associated—non-arbitrarily—with specific meanings (e.g., sound symbolism and onomatopoeia), including visual forms of information such as facial expressions; however, it remains unclea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,572 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2021

Throughout the history of languages, poets and writers have used linguistic tools to enhance euphony in their creations. One of the widely used tools to convey melody in any written (or spoken) creative art form is the use of long vowels. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,523 Views
17 Pages

The music of Argentinian composer Santiago Diez-Fischer places particular emphasis on the sense of touch. The sonic textures and the notations the composer use illustrate this. In several pieces, his writing indicates surfaces to rub, caress, and pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,261 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2018

Due to the significant multipath and Doppler effects in the underwater acoustic (UWA) channel, the quality of the received signal is degraded, which seriously affects the performance of UWA communication. The paper proposes a time reversal UWA commun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,844 Views
11 Pages

A similarity between the form and meaning of a word (i.e., iconicity) may help language users to more readily access its meaning through direct form-meaning mapping. Previous work has supported this view by providing empirical evidence for this facil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,037 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2022

In 2021, the unexpurgated second novel of American author Richard Wright was at last unearthed from the depths of the archive. In a vivid demonstration of the affective capacity of written sound, The Man Who Lived Underground tells the story of a man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,794 Views
16 Pages

Examining Individual Differences in Singing, Musical and Tone Language Ability in Adolescents and Young Adults with Dyslexia

  • Markus Christiner,
  • Bettina L. Serrallach,
  • Jan Benner,
  • Valdis Bernhofs,
  • Peter Schneider,
  • Julia Renner,
  • Sabine Sommer-Lolei and
  • Christine Groß

In recent years, evidence has been provided that individuals with dyslexia show alterations in the anatomy and function of the auditory cortex. Dyslexia is considered to be a learning disability that affects the development of music and language capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,513 Views
26 Pages

23 December 2014

This paper provides an attempt to conceive of music in terms of a sounding environment. Starting from a definition of music as a collection of vibrational events, it introduces the distinction between discrete-symbolic representations as against an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,179 Views
27 Pages

10 June 2025

This paper explores how sound design in the Harry Potter film series shapes the symbolic significance of written words within the magical world. Sound mediates between language and meaning; while characters gain knowledge by reading and seeing, viewe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,881 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2023

The term information is used in different meanings in different fields of study and daily life, causing misunderstanding and confusion. There is a need to clarify what information is and how it relates to knowledge. It is argued that information is m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,347 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2021

The purpose of this paper was to interpret the usage of symbols in popular religion based on contemporary symbolic interactionism using the reference framework of the symbolic community. The strength of the chosen symbolic interactionist approach is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,769 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2019

A recent series of studies found a correlation between orthographic length and speech duration: The more orthographic units in a written form, the longer the speech duration of that word, all else being equal. Modular and encapsulated speech producti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,729 Views
15 Pages

Gold is a sought-after good across the globe, particularly among Asian countries. The demand for gold is influenced by symbolic, utilitarian, and hedonic values. One of the critical values among these is symbolic value, which refers to the meanings a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,044 Views
9 Pages

Estimate of Passive Time Reversal Communication Performance in Shallow Water

  • Sunhyo Kim,
  • Su-Uk Son,
  • Hyeonsu Kim,
  • Kang-Hoon Choi and
  • Jee Woong Choi

25 December 2017

Time reversal processes have been used to improve communication performance in the severe underwater communication environment characterized by significant multipath channels by reducing inter-symbol interference and increasing signal-to-noise ratio....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,840 Views
16 Pages

Hidden Markov models are a very useful tool in the modeling of time series and any sequence of data. In particular, they have been successfully applied to the field of mathematical linguistics. In this paper, we apply a hidden Markov model to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,092 Views
10 Pages

2 June 2022

Dongba script is one of the very few pictographic writing systems still surviving in the world. The script evolved over time, and this is reflected by the correspondence between its written symbols and the related spoken language. During my fieldwork...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,853 Views
24 Pages

17 January 2023

The ontology knowledge base (KB) can be divided into two parts: TBox and ABox, where the former models schema-level knowledge within the domain, and the latter is a set of statements of assertions or facts about instances. ABox reasoning is a process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
25 Pages

25 November 2024

Unlike terrestrial radio, the speed of sound in the ocean is relatively slow, which results in mobile underwater M-ary spread spectrum communication typically exhibiting significant and variable multipath effects along with strong Doppler effects, le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,130 Views
21 Pages

The current study examined how pre-service early childhood teachers, through invented notation activities, intra-act with the agency of music and the environment to achieve a process of becoming-music, grounded in Barad’s agential realism, pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,617 Views
21 Pages

Field Experiences with Handheld Diagnostic Devices to Triage Children under Five Presenting with Severe Febrile Illness in a District Hospital in DR Congo

  • Bieke Tack,
  • Daniel Vita,
  • Irène Mansosa,
  • Thomas Nsema Mbaki,
  • Naomie Wasolua,
  • Aimée Luyindula,
  • Jaan Toelen,
  • Octavie Lunguya and
  • Jan Jacobs

As part of a field study (NCT04473768) in children presenting with severe febrile illness to Kisantu hospital (DR Congo), we retrospectively compiled user experiences (not performance) with handheld diagnostic devices assisting triage: tympanic therm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,509 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2025

This article examines the contributions of Turkish screenwriter Ayşe Şasa (1941–2014) to Turkish cinema and visual culture through her engagement with Sufism and metaphysical themes. It explores how Şasa draws on esoteric Sufi co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,307 Views
18 Pages

Musical Collaboration in Rhythmic Improvisation

  • Shinnosuke Nakayama,
  • Vrishin R. Soman and
  • Maurizio Porfiri

19 February 2020

Despite our intimate relationship with music in every-day life, we know little about how people create music. A particularly elusive area of study entails the spontaneous collaborative musical creation in the absence of rehearsals or scripts. Toward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,760 Views
15 Pages

Ideophones are believed to exhibit distinct phonotactic patterns compared to regular language, in their expressiveness. Vowel harmony can be observed in ideophones in Modern Korean. However, over time, Korean has gradually lost its regular vowel harm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,644 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2017

In 1997, the author concluded that living cells use a molecular language (cellese) that is isomorphic with the human language (humanese) based on his finding that the former shared 10 out of the 13 design features of the latter. In 2012, the author p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,246 Views
34 Pages

We focus on the problem of adding fault-tolerance to an existing concurrent protocol in the presence of unchangeable environment actions. Such unchangeable actions occur in cases where a subset of components/processes cannot be modified since they re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,837 Views
15 Pages

This paper describes the relationship between a strong architectural vision that is difficult to balance, and user expectations in terms of acoustics. The focus is on the use of corten steel as the dominant finishing material on façades and interiors...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,185 Views
10 Pages

29 June 2022

We investigate a power control problem for overlay device-to-device (D2D) communication networks relying on a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG), which is a model-free off-policy algorithm for learning continuous actions such as transmitting p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,948 Views
34 Pages

8 September 2023

The number of smart devices is expected to exceed 100 billion by 2050, and many will feature conversational user interfaces. Thus, methods for generating appropriate prosody for the responses of embodied conversational agents will be very important....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,221 Views
26 Pages

29 March 2024

Underwater signal processing is primarily based on sound waves because of the unique properties of water. However, the slow speed and limited bandwidth of sound introduce numerous challenges, including pronounced time-varying characteristics and sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

This article explores how Toru Takemitsu transforms literary and natural imagery into sacred soundscapes in his Rain Tree Sketches, drawing on Ōe Kenzaburō’s short story “The Clever Rain Tree” as a starting point for music...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,855 Views
32 Pages

Opening the AI Black Box: Distilling Machine-Learned Algorithms into Code

  • Eric J. Michaud,
  • Isaac Liao,
  • Vedang Lad,
  • Ziming Liu,
  • Anish Mudide,
  • Chloe Loughridge,
  • Zifan Carl Guo,
  • Tara Rezaei Kheirkhah,
  • Mateja Vukelić and
  • Max Tegmark

2 December 2024

Can we turn AI black boxes into code? Although this mission sounds extremely challenging, we show that it is not entirely impossible by presenting a proof-of-concept method, MIPS, that can synthesize programs based on the automated mechanistic interp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2025

This article explores the pedagogical potential of soundscapes as creative learning tools for advancing environmental education in Chilean primary schools. Drawing on the Soundlapse project, we designed and implemented a school workshop that combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,292 Views
12 Pages

17 January 2021

In struggles for cultural leadership, advocating a paradigm helps to disseminate, for example, a style of life, thinking, or common practices. Promoting a practice, that is, branding it, includes the use of a simple name or symbol (semiotic sign). Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
35 Pages

22 October 2025

This article analyses the design aspects of multisensory colour experience in interior architecture. It presents the results of comparative studies on the perception of red and blue spatial environments through various senses (vision, hearing, smell,...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,721 Views
7 Pages

Music Therapy in Global Aphasia: A Case Report

  • Adriana Piccolo,
  • Francesco Corallo,
  • Davide Cardile,
  • Michele Torrisi,
  • Chiara Smorto,
  • Simona Cammaroto and
  • Viviana Lo Buono

23 January 2023

Patients affected by global aphasia are no longer able to understand, produce, name objects, write and read. It occurs as a result of functional damage of ischemic or hemorrhagic origin affecting the entire peri-silvan region and frontal operculum. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,903 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2022

Students’ and teachers’ meaning making in science classrooms is dependent on language in a broad, multimodal, sense, comprising specialized lexicogrammar and ways of using semiotic resources such as models, diagrams, and subject specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,862 Views
52 Pages

2 August 2023

The present article traces the symbols of the eye (Greek: κόρη [maiden, concubine, pupil of the eye]; Latin: pūpilla; Hebrew: īshōn bath ʿāyin (‘apple of the eye’ or the ‘pupil of the eye&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,309 Views
33 Pages

14 May 2021

This article approaches the position of the call to prayer (adhan or azan) in South Africa from the perspective of both legislation and case law. Although only an unamplified adhan has religious status in Islam, Muslim religious authorities (ulama) h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,597 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2020

‘Nudging’ symbolizes the widespread idea that if people are only provided with the ‘right’ options and contextual arrangements, they will start consuming sustainably. Opposite to this individual-centered, top-down approach sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,067 Views
24 Pages

Design of Acoustic Signal for Positioning of Smart Devices

  • Veronika Hromadova,
  • Peter Brida and
  • Juraj Machaj

13 September 2023

This paper addresses the limitations of using smartphones in innovative localization systems based on audio signal processing, particularly in the frequency range of 18–22 kHz, due to the lack of technical specifications and noise characterizat...

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