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124,635 Results Found

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
2,469 Views
1 Page

14 September 2020

The Plants Editorial Office has been made aware that there are partly inadequate materials in the published paper [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,697 Views
41 Pages

Plants’ Impact on the Human Brain—Exploring the Neuroprotective and Neurotoxic Potential of Plants

  • Georgiana Moise,
  • Alex-Robert Jîjie,
  • Elena-Alina Moacă,
  • Iasmina-Alexandra Predescu,
  • Cristina Adriana Dehelean,
  • Alina Hegheș,
  • Daliborca Cristina Vlad,
  • Roxana Popescu and
  • Cristian Sebastian Vlad

7 October 2024

Background: Plants have long been recognized for their potential to influence neurological health, with both neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties. This review explores the dual nature of plant-derived compounds and their impact on the human brai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,387 Views
20 Pages

27 May 2022

Plant pathogen presence is very dangerous for agricultural ecosystems and causes huge economic losses. Phytoplasmas are insect-transmitted wall-less bacteria living in plants, only in the phloem tissues and in the emolymph of their insect vectors. Th...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
848 Views
1 Page

Plants are ideal for soft robot design due to their favourable ability to adapt and respond to the environment. Here, three different motile plants, bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae), the waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa), and the Venus fl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,331 Views
23 Pages

Biotechnologically Engineered Plants

  • Zareen Narayanan and
  • Bernard R. Glick

15 April 2023

The development of recombinant DNA technology during the past thirty years has enabled scientists to isolate, characterize, and manipulate a myriad of different animal, bacterial, and plant genes. This has, in turn, led to the commercialization of hu...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
164 Citations
11,737 Views
9 Pages

Environmental Stress and Plants

  • Lavinia Mareri,
  • Luigi Parrotta and
  • Giampiero Cai

Land plants are constantly subjected to multiple unfavorable or even adverse environmental conditions. Among them, abiotic stresses (such as salt, drought, heat, cold, heavy metals, ozone, UV radiation, and nutrient deficiencies) have detrimental eff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,836 Views
17 Pages

Recombinant Cytokines from Plants

  • Agnieszka Sirko,
  • Tomas Vaněk,
  • Anna Góra-Sochacka and
  • Patrycja Redkiewicz

3 June 2011

Plant-based platforms have been successfully applied for the last two decades for the efficient production of pharmaceutical proteins. The number of commercialized products biomanufactured in plants is, however, rather discouraging. Cytokines are sma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,365 Views
22 Pages

30 July 2022

Background and Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, with the risk of developing it attributed to non-modifiable and modifiable factors. Currently, there is no cure for AD. A plant-based diet may protect agai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,242 Views
13 Pages

Is There a Role for Sound in Plants?

  • Filippo Del Stabile,
  • Vittoria Marsili,
  • Luca Forti and
  • Laura Arru

14 September 2022

Plants have long been considered passive, static, and unchanging organisms, but this view is finally changing. More and more knowledge is showing that plants are aware of their surroundings, and they respond to a surprising variety of stimuli by modi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,703 Views
28 Pages

Role of Plant-Derived Smoke Solution on Plants Under Stress

  • Amana Khatoon,
  • Muhammad Mudasar Aslam and
  • Setsuko Komatsu

16 August 2025

Plants are constantly exposed to various environmental challenges, such as drought, flooding, heavy metal toxicity, and pathogen attacks. To cope with these stresses, they employ several adaptive strategies. This review highlights the potential of pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
10,062 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2019

Plants accumulate and tolerate Se to varying degrees, up to 15,000 mg Se/kg dry weight for Se hyperaccumulators. Plant Se accumulation may exert positive or negative effects on other species in the community. The movement of plant Se into ecological...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,891 Views
16 Pages

Can Plants Move Like Animals? A Three-Dimensional Stereovision Analysis of Movement in Plants

  • Valentina Simonetti,
  • Maria Bulgheroni,
  • Silvia Guerra,
  • Alessandro Peressotti,
  • Francesca Peressotti,
  • Walter Baccinelli,
  • Francesco Ceccarini,
  • Bianca Bonato,
  • Qiuran Wang and
  • Umberto Castiello

22 June 2021

In this article we adapt a methodology customarily used to investigate movement in animals to study the movement of plants. The targeted movement is circumnutation, a helical organ movement widespread among plants. It is variable due to a different m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
348 Citations
36,099 Views
30 Pages

Disease Resistance Mechanisms in Plants

  • Ethan J. Andersen,
  • Shaukat Ali,
  • Emmanuel Byamukama,
  • Yang Yen and
  • Madhav P. Nepal

4 July 2018

Plants have developed a complex defense system against diverse pests and pathogens. Once pathogens overcome mechanical barriers to infection, plant receptors initiate signaling pathways driving the expression of defense response genes. Plant immune s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,997 Views
11 Pages

2 June 2023

Plant awareness disparity (PAD, formerly plant blindness) is the human inability to notice plants in everyday life. It is suggested that the main underlying factors of PAD are: 1. the inability to recognize individual plants and 2. stronger preferenc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
19,639 Views
19 Pages

Companion Plants for Aphid Pest Management

  • Refka Ben-Issa,
  • Laurent Gomez and
  • Hélène Gautier

20 October 2017

A potential strategy for controlling pests is through the use of “companion plants” within a crop system. This strategy has been used in several trials to fight against a major crop insect pest: the aphid. We reviewed the literature to highlight the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
334 Citations
23,761 Views
42 Pages

Phytomelatonin: Assisting Plants to Survive and Thrive

  • Russel J. Reiter,
  • Dun-Xian Tan,
  • Zhou Zhou,
  • Maria Helena Coelho Cruz,
  • Lorena Fuentes-Broto and
  • Annia Galano

22 April 2015

This review summarizes the advances that have been made in terms of the identified functions of melatonin in plants. Melatonin is an endogenously-produced molecule in all plant species that have been investigated. Its concentration in plant organs va...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
96 Citations
8,920 Views
6 Pages

Salicylic Acid Signalling in Plants

  • Tibor Janda,
  • Gabriella Szalai and
  • Magda Pál

Ten articles published in the “Special Issue: Salicylic Acid Signalling in Plants” are summarized, in order to get a global picture about the mode of action of salicylic acid in plants, and about its interaction with other stress-signalli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,263 Views
16 Pages

Aromatic Plants Metabolic Engineering: A Review

  • Olga V. Shelepova,
  • Ekaterina N. Baranova,
  • Ekaterina V. Tkacheva,
  • Yulia B. Evdokimenkova,
  • Aleksandr A. Ivanovskii,
  • Ludmila N. Konovalova and
  • Alexander A. Gulevich

9 December 2022

Secondary metabolites of aromatic plants are used in many health applications as drugs, pheromones, insecticides, fragrances, and antioxidants. Due to the huge commercial demand for these secondary metabolites, the need to overcome the insufficient p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
443 Citations
30,338 Views
47 Pages

Antimicrobial Peptides from Plants

  • James P. Tam,
  • Shujing Wang,
  • Ka H. Wong and
  • Wei Liang Tan

16 November 2015

Plant antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have evolved differently from AMPs from other life forms. They are generally rich in cysteine residues which form multiple disulfides. In turn, the disulfides cross-braced plant AMPs as cystine-rich peptides to con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,120 Views
22 Pages

Plant Functional Traits of Plants Species Colonizing Forest Gaps

  • Blanka Ravnjak,
  • Jože Bavcon and
  • Andraž Čarni

28 August 2023

In this research, we analyzed functional plant traits and life forms of plant species growing on five forest gaps in the Dinaric fir–beech forest in Slovenia. The forest gaps were created as a result of natural disturbances. We selected 18 func...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,572 Views
15 Pages

Parasitic Plants—Potential Vectors of Phytopathogens

  • Stefan Savov,
  • Bianka Marinova,
  • Denitsa Teofanova,
  • Martin Savov,
  • Mariela Odjakova and
  • Lyuben Zagorchev

Parasitic plants represent a peculiar group of semi- or fully heterotrophic plants, possessing the ability to extract water, minerals, and organic compounds from other plants. All parasitic plants, either root or stem, hemi- or holoparasitic, establi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
704 Views
22 Pages

Application of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterials in Crop Plants and Forest Plants

  • Yi-Xuan Niu,
  • Xin-Yu Yao,
  • Jun Hyok Won,
  • Zi-Kai Shen,
  • Chao Liu,
  • Weilun Yin,
  • Xinli Xia and
  • Hou-Ling Wang

10 January 2026

Graphene oxide (GO) is a carbon-based nanomaterial explored for agricultural and forestry uses, but plant responses are strongly subject to both the dose and the route of exposure. We summarized recent studies with defined graphene oxide (GO) exposur...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
417 Views
9 Pages

Herbivory on Banker Plants Enhances Resistance-Related Responses of Neighboring Tomato Plants to the Two-Spotted Spider Mite

  • Tomoya Tasaki,
  • Yuka Okemoto,
  • Karin Nakamura,
  • Norihide Hinomoto and
  • Masayoshi Uefune

22 February 2026

Banker plants are non-crop plants that sustain populations of biological control agents prior to pest outbreaks, offering a preventive strategy within integrated pest management (IPM). Their benefits have primarily been attributed to top-down regulat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,585 Views
23 Pages

How Do Plants Cope with DNA Damage? A Concise Review on the DDR Pathway in Plants

  • Miriam Szurman-Zubrzycka,
  • Paulina Jędrzejek and
  • Iwona Szarejko

26 January 2023

DNA damage is induced by many factors, some of which naturally occur in the environment. Because of their sessile nature, plants are especially exposed to unfavorable conditions causing DNA damage. In response to this damage, the DDR (DNA damage resp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,134 Views
21 Pages

Recent Progress on Vaccines Produced in Transgenic Plants

  • Goabaone Gaobotse,
  • Srividhya Venkataraman,
  • Kamogelo M. Mmereke,
  • Khaled Moustafa,
  • Kathleen Hefferon and
  • Abdullah Makhzoum

3 November 2022

The development of vaccines from plants has been going on for over two decades now. Vaccine production in plants requires time and a lot of effort. Despite global efforts in plant-made vaccine development, there are still challenges that hinder the r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
8,501 Views
13 Pages

7 November 2020

Plant-parasitic nematodes have been estimated to annually cause around US $173 billion in damage to plant crops worldwide. Moreover, with global climate change, it has been suggested that the damage to crops from nematodes is likely to increase in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,111 Views
19 Pages

MicroRNAs in Medicinal Plants

  • Mingyang Sun,
  • Shiqiang Xu,
  • Yu Mei,
  • Jingyu Li,
  • Yan Gu,
  • Wenting Zhang and
  • Jihua Wang

9 September 2022

Medicinal plant microRNAs (miRNAs) are an endogenous class of small RNA central to the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. Biosynthetic research has shown that the mature miRNAs in medicinal plants can be produced from either the stand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,098 Views
13 Pages

Suppression of Plant Defenses by Herbivorous Mites Is Not Associated with Adaptation to Host Plants

  • Jéssica T. Paulo,
  • Diogo P. Godinho,
  • Anabela Silva,
  • Cristina Branquinho and
  • Sara Magalhães

Some herbivores suppress plant defenses, which may be viewed as a result of the coevolutionary arms race between plants and herbivores. However, this ability is usually studied in a one-herbivore-one-plant system, which hampers comparative studies th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,032 Views
21 Pages

PlantCrystals—Nanosized Plant Material for Improved Bioefficacy of Medical Plants

  • Abraham M. Abraham,
  • Reem M. Alnemari,
  • Claus Jacob and
  • Cornelia M. Keck

30 September 2020

PlantCrystals are obtained by milling plant material to sizes < 10 µm. Due to the disruption of the plant cells, active compounds are easily released, rendering the PlantCrystal technology an effective and low-cost process for the production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,026 Views
14 Pages

Pathogen Phytosensing: Plants to Report Plant Pathogens

  • Mitra Mazarei,
  • Irina Teplova,
  • M. Reza Hajimorad and
  • C. Neal Stewart

14 April 2008

Real-time systems that provide evidence of pathogen contamination in crops can be an important new line of early defense in agricultural centers. Plants possess defense mechanisms to protect against pathogen attack. Inducible plant defense is control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,047 Views
22 Pages

Dynamics of Silurian Plants as Response to Climate Changes

  • Josef Pšenička,
  • Jiří Bek,
  • Jiří Frýda,
  • Viktor Žárský,
  • Monika Uhlířová and
  • Petr Štorch

31 August 2021

The most ancient macroscopic plants fossils are Early Silurian cooksonioid sporophytes from the volcanic islands of the peri-Gondwanan palaeoregion (the Barrandian area, Prague Basin, Czech Republic). However, available palynological, phylogenetic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,969 Views
29 Pages

PGPB Isolated from Drought-Tolerant Plants Help Wheat Plants to Overcome Osmotic Stress

  • Veronika N. Pishchik,
  • Elena P. Chizhevskaya,
  • Vladimir K. Chebotar,
  • Galina V. Mirskaya,
  • Yuriy V. Khomyakov,
  • Vitaliy E. Vertebny,
  • Pavel Y. Kononchuk,
  • Dmitriy V. Kudryavtcev,
  • Olga A. Bortsova and
  • Igor A. Tikhonovich
  • + 1 author

30 November 2024

The aim of this research was to study the effect of plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) isolated from the drought-tolerant plants camel thorn (Alhagi pseudoalhagi (M.Bieb.) Fisch) and white pigweed (Chenopodium album L.) on wheat (Triticum aestivu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
12,643 Views
14 Pages

Melatonin: A Multifunctional Factor in Plants

  • Jibiao Fan,
  • Yan Xie,
  • Zaichao Zhang and
  • Liang Chen

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxy-tryptamine) is a universal molecule that is present in animals and plants. It has been detected in different kinds of plants and organs in different levels. Melatonin in plants shares the same initial biosynthesis compou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,494 Views
23 Pages

The Metabolic Interplay between Plants and Phytopathogens

  • Guangyou Duan,
  • Nils Christian,
  • Jens Schwachtje,
  • Dirk Walther and
  • Oliver Ebenhöh

8 January 2013

Plant diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria or fungi cause major economic damage every year and destroy crop yields that could feed millions of people. Only by a thorough understanding of the interaction between plants and phytopathogens can we hope...

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