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647 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,762 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2022

Quantifying the wider benefits of energy efficient building retrofits is crucial to incentivise householder retrofit investments. This research recognises the value of key performance indicators (KPIs) for assessing and demonstrating retrofitting ben...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable, Resilient Built Environment and Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,438 Views
14 Pages

Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to Measure Effectiveness of Lean Construction in Indonesian Project

  • Arviga Bigwanto,
  • Naniek Widayati,
  • Mochamad Agung Wibowo and
  • Endah Murtiana Sari

28 July 2024

The implementation of lean construction is very important in the construction industry to reduce waste and increase productivity. To ensure its effective implementation, clear and measurable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are necessary. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
13,226 Views
37 Pages

29 September 2020

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is undergoing a major transformation in response to a revolutionary vision of 2030, given that healthcare reform is one of the top priorities. With the objective of improving healthcare and allied professional performance...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,105 Views
31 Pages

23 November 2025

The energy transition in the aluminium industry is crucial, as its processes are among the most energy-intensive. In this context, KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), defined as quantitative measures for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,290 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Energy and Sustainability KPI-Based Monitoring and Control Methodologies on WWTPs

  • Bárbara de Matos,
  • Rodrigo Salles,
  • Jérôme Mendes,
  • Joana R. Gouveia and ,
  • António J. Baptista and
  • Pedro Moura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2022

Humanity faces serious problems related to water supply, which will be aggravated by population growth. The water used in human activities must be treated to make it available again without posing risks to human health and the environment. In this co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Intelligence Methodologies for Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,421 Views
11 Pages

Background: Medical Science Liaisons (MSLs) serve a vital role in facilitating the exchange of scientific knowledge between pharmaceutical companies and health care professionals (HCPs), including pharmacists, ensuring the dissemination of accurate,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,939 Views
35 Pages

Key Performance Indicators for Food Supply Chain: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review

  • Eleonora Bottani,
  • Letizia Tebaldi,
  • Giorgia Casella and
  • Cristina Mora

1 April 2025

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are rates, percentages, or averages that convey information depending on their application field. In the Food Supply Chain (FSC), a comprehensive study is lacking. This paper fills the gap through a systematic litera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital, Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chains: Research Trends and Future Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,078 Views
52 Pages

Precision Metrics: A Narrative Review on Unlocking the Power of KPIs in Radiology for Enhanced Precision Medicine

  • Andrea Lastrucci,
  • Yannick Wandael,
  • Angelo Barra,
  • Vittorio Miele and ,
  • Renzo Ricci,
  • Lorenzo Livi,
  • Graziano Lepri,
  • Rosario Alfio Gulino,
  • Giovanni Maccioni and
  • Daniele Giansanti
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

10 September 2024

(Background) Over the years, there has been increasing interest in adopting a quality approach in radiology, leading to the strategic pursuit of specific and key performance indicators (KPIs). These indicators in radiology can have significant impact...

(This article belongs to the Section Methodology, Drug and Device Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,475 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Grid and System Supportability Based on Spatio-Temporal Conditions—Novel Key Performance Indicators for Energy System Evaluation

  • Heiko Waurisch,
  • Nick von Bargen,
  • Nico Ploczicki,
  • Bente Ralfs and ,
  • Berit Elsner,
  • Reiner Schütt and
  • Nassipkul Dyussembekova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2024

The energy transition introduces new technical standards, laws and regulations regarding the stability and reliability of energy grids and systems. Due to the non-existence of a measuring standard, key performance indicators (KPIs) were developed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency Assessments and Improvements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,605 Views
18 Pages

Auditing and Rating Sustainability of Mediterranean Buildings, Neighbourhoods and Cities

  • Constantinos A. Balaras,
  • Kalliopi G. Droutsa,
  • Elena G. Dascalaki,
  • Simon Kontoyiannidis and ,
  • Andrea Moro,
  • Elena Bazzan and
  • Paola Borgaro
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 December 2023

Sustainability rating systems for the built environment involve a multitude of indicators that are based on different types of data. This work capitalizes on an existing multicriteria assessment method and supporting decision-making tool at building...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy Audits-Diagnosis and Retrofitting towards Decarbonization and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,224 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2020

Key performance indicators (KPIs) are commonly used in the wind industry to support decision-making and to prioritize the work throughout a wind turbine portfolio. Still, there is little knowledge of the uncertainties of KPIs. This article intends to...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,549 Views
33 Pages

Transforming Telemedicine: Strategic Lessons and Metrics from Italy’s Telemechron Project (Telemechron Study)

  • Sara Jayousi,
  • Martina Cinelli,
  • Roberto Bigazzi,
  • Stefano Bianchi and ,
  • Simonetta Scalvini,
  • Gabriella Borghi,
  • Palmira Bernocchi,
  • Sandro Inchiostro,
  • Alexia Giovanazzi and
  • Daniele Giansanti
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

Background: The Telemechron project addresses critical needs in telemedicine by evaluating technology assessment frameworks and key performance indicators (KPIs), among other objectives. Effective frameworks and KPIs are crucial for assessing telemed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assistive Technologies in Care and Rehabilitation: Research, Developments, and International Initiatives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
25,605 Views
16 Pages

12 August 2024

In the context of highly competitive markets, organizations face dynamic challenges, requiring effective solutions to maintain and enhance their competitive standing. Performance measurement, supported by advanced information systems, is critical for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,056 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of LEVEL(S) Key Sustainability Indicators

  • Mahsa Rastegari,
  • Claudio Del Pero and
  • Fabrizio Leonforte

15 April 2025

The growing global emphasis on sustainability science has catalyzed significant advancements in research and practice within this domain. Among the various initiatives, the European Union has introduced LEVEL(S), a comprehensive framework for assessi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Built Environment: Energy Efficiency Technologies, Performance Evaluation and Indoor Environment Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,729 Views
15 Pages

Development of Key Performance Indicators for Measuring the Management Performance of Small Construction Firms in Korea

  • Doyeong Kim,
  • Wongyun Oh,
  • Jiyeong Yun,
  • Jongyoung Youn and ,
  • Sunglok Do and
  • Donghoon Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2021

Large construction firms execute management control in preparation for a fast-paced business environment, but small ones are unable to do so. This is because there is no management control model tailored to them. The current study derived Management...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology and Management for Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,557 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

The concept of sustainability in the supermarket sector has emerged as a strategic priority, as companies are required to reduce their environmental footprint and enhance their social and economic performance. The aim of this literature review is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,018 Views
28 Pages

Holistic Evaluation of Demand Response Events in Real Pilot Sites: From Baseline Calculation to Evaluation of Key Performance Indicators

  • Nikoleta Andreadou,
  • Dimitrios Thomas,
  • Antonio De Paola,
  • Evangelos Kotsakis and
  • Gianluca Fulli

18 August 2023

Explicit demand response plays a significant role in the future energy grid transition, as it involves end consumers in smart grid activities and, at the same time, exploits the potential of flexibility, giving the opportunity to grid operators to ac...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
19,572 Views
19 Pages

New Key Performance Indicators for a Smart Sustainable City

  • Minako Hara,
  • Tomomi Nagao,
  • Shinsuke Hannoe and
  • Jiro Nakamura

We propose key performance indicators (KPIs) based on the Gross Social Feel-Good Index to evaluate a smart sustainable city and report the results of a field trial in a city located almost at the center of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. We developed KP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Creating Benefits through Life Cycle Thinking: Practices and Challenges from EcoBalance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,325 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2022

Energy use and relative CO2 emissions drive climate change that affects both the environment and human health. Extreme events caused by climate change, such as heat waves, flooding, and droughts are increasingly frequent and dangerous and the quality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Built Environment: Trending Methods and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
611 Views
26 Pages

5 July 2026

In the context of increasing requirements for product quality and reduction in environmental impact, the improvement of aluminium alloy casting processes has become an important research area within Industry 4.0 and industrial digitalisation. The aim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality, Microstructure and Properties of Metal Alloys (Third Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,947 Views
19 Pages

Performance Prediction of Construction Projects Based on the Causes of Claims: A System Dynamics Approach

  • Ramin Ansari,
  • Mohammad Khalilzadeh,
  • Roohollah Taherkhani,
  • Jurgita Antucheviciene and ,
  • Darius Migilinskas and
  • Shohreh Moradi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 March 2022

Conflict in human relations is unavoidable; therefore, it can occur in construction projects that are full of many human relationships. These conflicts can lead to claims if interlocutors do not agree. The main result of the claims is the delay and o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction Engineering and Management: Enablers of Change, Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,033 Views
16 Pages

Definition of Key Performance Indicators for Noise Monitoring Networks

  • Matteo Bolognese,
  • Stefano Carpita,
  • Luca Fredianelli and
  • Gaetano Licitra

The European Noise Directive fixed a well-defined schedule on a five-year basis for the noise exposure evaluation of citizens. Noise monitoring is needed to validate noise maps of the main transportation infrastructures and it can also represent an i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Solutions Mitigating Environmental Noise Pollution II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,000 Views
28 Pages

Machine Learning-Powered KPI Framework for Real-Time, Sustainable Ship Performance Management

  • Christos Spandonidis,
  • Vasileios Iliopoulos and
  • Iason Athanasopoulos

The maritime sector faces escalating demands to minimize emissions and optimize operational efficiency under tightening environmental regulations. Although technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Digital T...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,879 Views
13 Pages

An Indicator-Based Methodological Framework for Assessing an eMaaS Scheme

  • Anastasia Nikolaidou,
  • Efthymis Papadopoulos,
  • Ioannis Politis and
  • Socrates Basbas

Mobility as a Service (MaaS) and, more recently, electric Mobility as a Service (eMaaS) have increasingly been put forward to meet the economic, social, and environmental challenges linked to mobility. First, however, monitoring and evaluating such a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,513 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2024

In the context of the demand for mass customization of products, a trade-off between highly efficient automated systems and flexible manual operators is sought. The linear arrangement of workstations made it possible to divide the process into many s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Operations Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
23,578 Views
31 Pages

The Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Key Performance Indicators for a Resilient Supply Chain 4.0

  • Catherine Marinagi,
  • Panagiotis Reklitis,
  • Panagiotis Trivellas and
  • Damianos Sakas

15 March 2023

The term “Resilient Supply Chain 4.0” incorporates two research areas: Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain Resilience (SCRes). Industry 4.0 technologies include innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Aug...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilience in the Supply Chain in the Digital Era: The Challenges for Social, Environmental and Economic Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,927 Views
24 Pages

Utilizing Design Objectives and Key Performance Indicators as a Means for Multi-Species Building Envelopes

  • Soultana Tanya Saroglou,
  • Surayyn Uthaya Selvan,
  • Laura Windorfer,
  • Wolfgang W. Weisser and ,
  • Jens Joschinski,
  • Thomas E. Hauck,
  • Katia Perini,
  • Francesca Mosca,
  • Yasha J. Grobman and
  • Shany Barath
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 January 2024

Population growth, urbanization, and climate change have significantly contributed to environmental degradation, posing severe consequences for humans and other species. By integrating ecological objectives with human-centric goals, a path towards a...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
18,125 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2022

The importance of predictive maintenance (PdM) programs has been recognized across many industries. Seamless integration of the PdM program into today’s manufacturing execution systems requires a scalable and generic system design and a set of...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,867 Views
19 Pages

Platform-Enabled Destination Management: KPI Dashboards and DEA Benchmarking in the Peloponnese

  • Georgios Tsoupros,
  • Ioannis Anastasopoulos,
  • Sotirios Varelas and
  • Eleni E. Anastasopoulou

17 December 2025

Platform-enabled governance is reshaping destination management, yet subnational destinations still lack replicable dashboards that combine key performance indicators (KPIs) with efficiency analysis. This study examines whether a compact KPI stack co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
24,968 Views
42 Pages

The construction industry faces significant challenges in measuring and assessing performance effectively. Conventional methods of measuring construction performance have become less effective, prompting a need to adopt non-financial performance meas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Construction Scheduling, Quality and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,784 Views
25 Pages

4 September 2025

In the context of Industry 4.0 and the proliferation of smart buildings, elevators represent critical assets whose performance is often inadequately measured by traditional indicators that overlook energy consumption. This study addresses the need fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,646 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Method for KPI Anomaly Detection Based on VAE and SVDD

  • Yun Zhao,
  • Xiuguo Zhang,
  • Zijing Shang and
  • Zhiying Cao

5 November 2021

Key performance indicator (KPI) anomaly detection is the underlying core technology in Artificial Intelligence for IT operations (AIOps). It has an important impact on subsequent anomaly location and root cause analysis. Variational auto-encoder (VAE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing: Recent Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
21 Pages

Adapting Overall Equipment Effectiveness to the Wind Energy Sector: The OEERE Approach

  • Oscar Muñoz,
  • Diego Antolín-Cañada,
  • María Pilar Lambán and
  • Juan Carlos Sanchez

28 August 2026

The Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) indicator is a widely used key performance indicator (KPI) in industrial environments to assess equipment efficiency through the combination of availability, performance, and quality metrics. However, its dir...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
10 Pages

28 October 2025

This study presents a novel method for the rapid identification of key performance indicators (KPIs) from measured riding data of a Ducati Panigale V2 motorcycle, aimed at enhancing racing performance through a deeper understanding of rider-vehicle i...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Sustainable Mobility and Transportation Symposium 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,820 Views
17 Pages

Weighting Key Performance Indicators of Smart Local Energy Systems: A Discrete Choice Experiment

  • Christina Francis,
  • Paul Hansen,
  • Bjarnhéðinn Guðlaugsson,
  • David M. Ingram and
  • R. Camilla Thomson

8 December 2022

The development of Smart Local Energy Systems (SLES) in the UK is part of the energy transition tackling the energy trilemma and contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Project developers and other stakeholders need to ind...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,587 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2026

Nitric acid production is a cornerstone of the chemical industry, yet it presents considerable environmental challenges, primarily due to greenhouse gas emissions such as nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). This manuscript critically exami...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
15,797 Views
18 Pages

Company Strategies for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI): A Conceptual Model

  • Ibo Van de Poel,
  • Lotte Asveld,
  • Steven Flipse,
  • Pim Klaassen and ,
  • Victor Scholten and
  • Emad Yaghmaei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2017

Responsible research and innovation (RRI) has become an important topic in the academic community and in policy circles, but it has not yet been systematically included in the innovation process of companies. We discuss how companies can integrate RR...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) in Industry)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,640 Views
9 Pages

Beyond Mitigation: New Metrics for Space Sustainability Assessment

  • Sara Qaddoumi,
  • Ernestina Cianca,
  • Mauro De Sanctis,
  • Tommaso Rossi and ,
  • Kathiravan Thangavel and
  • Marina Ruggieri
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The escalating volume of space operations and the proliferation of satellites underscore the urgent need for a pivotal shift towards sustainable space use. This paper highlights the importance of addressing space sustainability through a holistic fra...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,228 Views
16 Pages

Fuzzy Set Models for Economic Resilience Estimation

  • Alexey Nedosekin,
  • Zinaida Abdoulaeva,
  • Evgenii Konnikov and
  • Alexander Zhuk

4 September 2020

(1) Presented models are proposed for analyzing the resilience of an economic system in a framework of a 4 × 6 matrix, the core of which is a balanced scorecard (BSC). Matrix rows present strategic perspectives, matrix columns present strategic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Instrumental Methods in the Digital Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,709 Views
13 Pages

An Assessment of Energy and Groundwater Consumption of Textile Dyeing Mills in Bangladesh and Minimization of Environmental Impacts via Long-Term Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Baseline

  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Koushik Kumar Bormon,
  • Mst Nigar Sultana Rasu,
  • Amit Talukder and ,
  • Charles Freeman,
  • Reuben Burch and
  • Harish Chander
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2022

Bangladesh’s ready-made garment sectors have evolved to increase market share in the global textile supply chain. Textile sectors heavily rely on energy and groundwater consumption during production; mainly, textile dyeing mills contribute to t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Research Trends for Textiles, a Bright Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,411 Views
26 Pages

10 July 2024

Promoting sustainable consumer behavior is now an obligation under new European legislation, requiring life cycle assessment (LCA) for accurate environmental impact evaluation. Portugal is a key textile producer with an edge in competitiveness in sus...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
13,098 Views
17 Pages

Performance analysis is an important way for hospitals to achieve higher efficiency and effectiveness in providing services to their customers. The performance of the healthcare system can be measured by many indicators, but it is difficult to improv...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Economics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
23,044 Views
33 Pages

24 May 2021

Sustainability has been recognized as a major concern globally since the Brudtland Report, in 1987, and further reinforced in 2015 by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG) 2030. This paper reviews the methodologies and criteria of...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,504 Views
19 Pages

Key Performance Indicators for Smart Energy Systems in Sustainable Universities

  • Claudiu Vasile Kifor,
  • Alexandru Olteanu and
  • Mihai Zerbes

23 January 2023

Sustainable campus management includes energy-saving measures and waste reduction and has become important to many universities, being part of the institution’s societal responsibility. Smart energy systems (SESs), as part of campus energy mana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy and Sustainable Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
16 Pages

7 July 2026

The increasing complexity of global manufacturing environments demands seamless vertical integration of information systems across all enterprise levels. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) occupy a critical intermediate tier between shop-floor aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
28 Pages

9 April 2026

This study presents a comparative analysis of five gender equality certification schemes alongside the ISO 53800 standard with the aim of distilling shared conceptual foundations and design principles that can inform progress toward Sustainable Devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Impact of ESG Factors on Business Practices and Performance: Towards Sustainable Disclosure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,438 Views
28 Pages

A Survey on Green Enablers: A Study on the Energy Efficiency of AI-Based 5G Networks

  • Zeinab Ezzeddine,
  • Ayman Khalil,
  • Besma Zeddini and
  • Habiba Hafdallah Ouslimani

16 July 2024

In today’s world, the significance of reducing energy consumption globally is increasing, making it imperative to prioritize energy efficiency in 5th-generation (5G) networks. However, it is crucial to ensure that these energy-saving measures d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Efficient Communication Networks and Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,811 Views
6 Pages

KPI Evaluation Framework and Tools Performance: A Case Study from the inteGRIDy Project

  • Chris Ogwumike,
  • Huda Dawood,
  • Tariq Ahmed,
  • Bjarnhedinn Gudlaugsson and
  • Nashwan Dawood

This paper presents an assessment of the impacts of the different tools implemented within the inteGRIDy project through the analysis of key performance indicators (KPIs) that appropriately reflect the technical and economic domains of the inteGRIDy...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th Annual Edition of Sustainable Places (SP 2021))
  • Article
  • Open Access
316 Views
29 Pages

8 September 2026

Efficient operation of interconnected production systems requires accurate modeling of upstream–downstream interactions to support informed operational decision-making. This study proposes an interconnected Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design of AI-Enhanced Mechatronic Systems for Precision Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,855 Views
26 Pages

Intelligent manufacturing requires strategic performance indicators that link shop-floor performance with productivity and sustainability goals. This study examines Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as a strategic key performance indicator and ap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Smart Manufacturing: Bridging Data Innovation, Industrial Practice, and Ethical Intelligence)

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