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115 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,839 Views
13 Pages

Optimizing Waste Heat Conversion: Integrating Phase-Change Material Heatsinks and Wind Speed Dynamics to Enhance Flexible Thermoelectric Generator Efficiency

  • Phanathagorn Egypt,
  • Rachsak Sakdanuphab,
  • Aparporn Sakulkalavek,
  • Bhanupol Klongratog and
  • Nuttakrit Somdock

14 January 2024

Flexible thermoelectric generators (FTEGs) have garnered significant attention for their potential in harnessing waste heat energy from various sources. To optimize their efficiency, FTEGs require efficient and adaptable heatsinks. In this study, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,765 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2019

In the past few decades, organic thermoelectric materials/devices, which can exhibit remarkable potential in green energy conversion, have drawn great attention and interest due to their easy processing, light weight, intrinsically low thermal conduc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,736 Views
20 Pages

With the tendency of thermoelectric semiconductor devices towards miniaturization, integration, and flexibility, there is an urgent need to develop high-performance thermoelectric materials. Compared with the continuously enhanced thermoelectric prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,014 Views
12 Pages

A Strategy for Fabricating Ultra-Flexible Thermoelectric Films Using Ag2Se-Based Ink

  • Yunhuan Yuan,
  • Chaogang Ding,
  • Rui Yin,
  • Shun Lu,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Wei Ren,
  • Kang Li and
  • Weiwei Zhao

1 August 2024

Flexible thermoelectric materials have drawn significant attention from researchers due to their potential applications in wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. Despite many reports on these materials, it remains a significant challenge to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,871 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of PEDOT/CNTs Thermoelectric Thin Films with a High Power Factor

  • Mohammad Ali Nasiri,
  • Seong Yuen Tong,
  • Chungyeon Cho,
  • Clara M. Gómez,
  • Andres Cantarero and
  • Mario Culebras

29 February 2024

In this study, we have improved the power factor of conductive polymer nanocomposites by combining layer-by-layer assembly with electrochemical deposition to produce flexible thermoelectric materials based on PEDOT/carbon nanotubes (CNTs)—films...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,397 Views
12 Pages

Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect Thermopiles Based on Flexible Co-Rich Amorphous Ribbons/Pt Thin-Film Heterostructures

  • Marcio A. Correa,
  • Andrey V. Svalov,
  • Armando Ferreira,
  • Matheus Gamino,
  • Edimilson F. da Silva,
  • Felipe Bohn,
  • Filipe Vaz,
  • Danniel F. de Oliveira and
  • Galina V. Kurlyandskaya

10 September 2023

Thermoelectric phenomena, such as the Anomalous Nernst and Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effects, are promising for sensor applications in the area of renewable energy. In the case of flexible electronic materials, the request is even larger because they...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,599 Views
18 Pages

Insights into One-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials: A Concise Review of Nanowires and Nanotubes

  • Giovanna Latronico,
  • Hossein Asnaashari Eivari,
  • Paolo Mele and
  • Mohammad Hussein Naseef Assadi

29 July 2024

This brief review covers the thermoelectric properties of one-dimensional materials, such as nanowires and nanotubes. The highly localised peaks of the electronic density of states near the Fermi levels of these nanostructured materials improve the S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,457 Views
11 Pages

Flexible N-Type Thermoelectric Composites Based on Non-Conductive Polymer with Innovative Bi2Se3-CNT Hybrid Nanostructured Filler

  • Juris Bitenieks,
  • Krisjanis Buks,
  • Remo Merijs-Meri,
  • Jana Andzane,
  • Tatjana Ivanova,
  • Lasma Bugovecka,
  • Vanda Voikiva,
  • Janis Zicans and
  • Donats Erts

6 December 2021

This research is devoted to the fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) based n-type thermoelectric composites with innovative hybrid bismuth selenide-multiwalled carbon nanotube (Bi2Se3-MWCNT) fillers for application in flexible thermoelectric devic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,074 Views
18 Pages

8 May 2022

The prosperity of intelligent wearables brings an increasingly critical problem of power supply. Regular rechargeable lithium or disposable button batteries have some problems, such as limited capacity, frequent replacement, environmental pollution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,304 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2023

Environmental heat-to-electric energy conversion presents a promising solution for powering sensors in wearable and portable devices. However, the availability of near-room temperature thermoelectric (TE) materials is highly limited, posing a signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,022 Views
11 Pages

p-Type PVA/MWCNT-Sb2Te3 Composites for Application in Different Types of Flexible Thermoelectric Generators in Combination with n-Type PVA/MWCNT-Bi2Se3 Composites

  • Jana Andzane,
  • Krisjanis Buks,
  • Juris Bitenieks,
  • Lasma Bugovecka,
  • Artis Kons,
  • Remo Merijs-Meri,
  • Janis Svirksts,
  • Janis Zicans and
  • Donats Erts

25 November 2022

This work is devoted to the fabrication of p-type polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based flexible thermoelectric composites using multiwall carbon nanotubes-antimony telluride (MWCNT-Sb2Te3) hybrid filler, the study of the thermoelectrical and mechanical prop...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,679 Views
15 Pages

Inorganic Thermoelectric Fibers: A Review of Materials, Fabrication Methods, and Applications

  • Jiwu Xin,
  • Abdul Basit,
  • Sihui Li,
  • Sylvain Danto,
  • Swee Chuan Tjin and
  • Lei Wei

14 May 2021

Thermoelectric technology can directly harvest the waste heat into electricity, which is a promising field of green and sustainable energy. In this aspect, flexible thermoelectrics (FTE) such as wearable fabrics, smart biosensing, and biomedical elec...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,391 Views
4 Pages

Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 Thin Films with Enhanced Thermoelectric Properties for Flexible Thermal Sensors

  • Eliana Vieira,
  • Joana Figueira,
  • Ana Lucia Pires,
  • José Grilo,
  • Manuel Fernando Silva,
  • André Miguel Pereira and
  • Luís Miguel Goncalves

11 December 2018

The influence of substrate type in boosting thermoelectric properties of co-evaporated Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 films (with 400 nm-thick) is here reported. Optimized power factor values are 2.7 × 10−3 W K−2 m−1 and 1.4 × 10−3 W K−2 m−1 for flexible Bi2Te3 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,017 Views
12 Pages

Thickness Dependence of Thermoelectric Properties and Maximum Output Power of Single Planar Sb2Te3 Films

  • Prasopporn Junlabhut,
  • Pilaipon Nuthongkum,
  • Adul Harnwunggmoung,
  • Pichet Limsuwan,
  • Chanon Hatayothai,
  • Rachsak Sakdanuphab and
  • Aparporn Sakulkalavek

11 December 2022

P-type Sb2Te3 films with different thicknesses were deposited on polyimide substrates via heat treatment-assisted DC magnetron sputtering. The correlations between the thickness variance and the structure, dislocation density, surface morphology, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
594 Views
19 Pages

Nanostructured Semiconductors for Flexible Thermoelectric Applications

  • Yi Luo,
  • Chengxuan Yu,
  • Yuanbin Niu,
  • Haoyi Guo and
  • Xiaobin Feng

8 December 2025

The development of miniaturized, integrated, and flexible thermoelectric devices has intensified the demand for high-performance thermoelectric semiconductors. While significant advances have been made in optimizing their thermoelectric properties, m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
13,651 Views
16 Pages

Thin Film Thermoelectric Materials: Classification, Characterization, and Potential for Wearable Applications

  • Xinqi Chen,
  • Wei Dai,
  • Tian Wu,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Jianping Yang,
  • Wan Jiang and
  • Lianjun Wang

Thermoelectric technology has the ability to convert heat directly into electricity and vice versa. With the rapid growth of portable and wearable electronics and miniature devices, the self-powered and maintenance of free thermoelectric energy harve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,210 Views
15 Pages

Conductive Polymer-Based Thermoelectric Composites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

  • Erwei Song,
  • Peiyao Liu,
  • Yifan Lv,
  • Erqiang Wang and
  • Cun-Yue Guo

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are capable of realizing the direct conversion between heat and electricity, holding a giant prospect in the sustainable development of modern society. Conductive polymers (CPs) are suitable for the preparation of TE mat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,992 Views
26 Pages

2 February 2022

The primary reason behind the search for novel organic materials for application in thermoelectric devices is the toxicity of inorganic substances and the difficulties associated with their processing for the production of thin, flexible layers. When...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,153 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Point Flexible Temperature Sensor Array and Thermoelectric Generator Made from Copper-Coated Textiles

  • Justus Landsiedel,
  • Waleri Root,
  • Noemí Aguiló-Aguayo,
  • Heinz Duelli,
  • Thomas Bechtold and
  • Tung Pham

28 May 2021

The integration of electrical functionality into flexible textile structures requires the development of new concepts for flexible conductive material. Conductive and flexible thin films can be generated on non-conductive textile materials by electro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,489 Views
36 Pages

Organic Thermoelectric Materials for Wearable Electronic Devices

  • Runfeng Xiao,
  • Xiaoyan Zhou,
  • Chan Zhang,
  • Xi Liu,
  • Shaobo Han and
  • Canyan Che

16 July 2024

Wearable electronic devices have emerged as a pivotal technology in healthcare and artificial intelligence robots. Among the materials that are employed in wearable electronic devices, organic thermoelectric materials possess great application potent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,555 Views
21 Pages

PANI-Based Thermoelectric Materials

  • Mengran Chen,
  • Dongmei Xie,
  • Hongqing Zhou and
  • Pengan Zong

22 July 2025

Polyaniline (PANI) based thermoelectric materials have attracted much attention in flexible energy harvesting devices due to their unique molecular structure, excellent chemical stability, and low cost. However, the intrinsic thermoelectric performan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
17,396 Views
22 Pages

18 January 2019

Thermoelectric devices have recently attracted considerable interest owing to their unique ability of converting heat to electrical energy in an environmentally efficient manner. These devices are promising as alternative power generators for harvest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,005 Views
9 Pages

12 February 2022

Currently, there are several thermoelectric materials, such as Ag2Te, Bi2Te3, and Sb2Te3, that have been investigated for thermoelectric applications. However, the toxicity and rarity of most of these materials make them unsuitable for practical appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,038 Views
15 Pages

Flexible Active Peltier Coolers Based on Interconnected Magnetic Nanowire Networks

  • Tristan da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes,
  • Nicolas Marchal,
  • Flavio Abreu Araujo and
  • Luc Piraux

25 May 2023

Thermoelectric energy conversion based on flexible materials has great potential for applications in the fields of low-power heat harvesting and solid-state cooling. Here, we show that three-dimensional networks of interconnected ferromagnetic metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,029 Views
11 Pages

The Enhanced Thermoelectric and Mechanical Performance of Polythiophene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites with Polar Ethylene Glycol Branched-Chain Modifications

  • Qing Yang,
  • Shihong Chen,
  • Dagang Wang,
  • Yongfu Qiu,
  • Zhongming Chen,
  • Haixin Yang,
  • Xiaogang Chen,
  • Zijian Yin and
  • Chengjun Pan

29 March 2024

In order to develop flexible thermoelectric materials with thermoelectric and mechanical properties, in this study, we designed and synthesized polythiophene derivatives with branched ethylene glycol polar side-chains named P3MBTEMT, which were used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,704 Views
10 Pages

Printing and Folding: A Solution for High-Throughput Processing of Organic Thin-Film Thermoelectric Devices

  • Seyedmohammad Mortazavinatanzi,
  • Alireza Rezaniakolaei and
  • Lasse Rosendahl

27 March 2018

Wearable electronics are rapidly expanding, especially in applications like health monitoring through medical sensors and body area networks (BANs). Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have been the main candidate among the different types of energy har...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,546 Views
15 Pages

Fiber-Based Thermoelectric Materials and Devices for Wearable Electronics

  • Pengxiang Zhang,
  • Biao Deng,
  • Wenting Sun,
  • Zijian Zheng and
  • Weishu Liu

24 July 2021

Fiber-based thermoelectric materials and devices have the characteristics of light-weight, stability, and flexibility, which can be used in wearable electronics, attracting the wide attention of researchers. In this work, we present a review of state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
11 Pages

22 October 2025

Flexible and wearable thermoelectric devices can convert body waste heat into electricity, showing a new direction to solve the long-lasting issue of energy supply on portable devices. However, thermoelectric fibers are prone to short circuits and fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,413 Views
8 Pages

15 January 2023

The flexibility of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is important for low-contact thermal resistance to curved heat sources. However, approaches that depend on soft materials, which are used in most existing studies, have the problem of low performanc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,512 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2025

This study focuses on fabricating flexible multi-junction diodes using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the base material, employing doping engineering and recrystallization-driven thermal diffusion techniques to enhance optoelectronic and thermoelectric p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
17,253 Views
27 Pages

Review on Wearable Thermoelectric Generators: From Devices to Applications

  • Sijing Zhu,
  • Zheng Fan,
  • Baoquan Feng,
  • Runze Shi,
  • Zexin Jiang,
  • Ying Peng,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Lei Miao and
  • Kunihito Koumoto

5 May 2022

Wearable thermoelectric generators (WTEGs) can incessantly convert body heat into electricity to power electronics. However, the low efficiency of thermoelectric materials, tiny terminal temperature difference, rigidity, and neglecting optimization o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,660 Views
11 Pages

Facile Fabrication of N-Type Flexible CoSb3-xTex Skutterudite/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Thermoelectric Films

  • Asahi Kato,
  • Cédric Bourgès,
  • Hong Pang,
  • Daniel Gutiérrez,
  • Takeaki Sakurai and
  • Takao Mori

13 May 2022

Alongiside the growing demand for wearable and implantable electronics, the development of flexible thermoelectric (FTE) materials holds great promise and has recently become a highly necessitated and efficient method for converting heat to electrici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,188 Views
19 Pages

A Review of Nanocrystalline Film Thermoelectrics on Lead Chalcogenide Semiconductors: Progress and Application

  • Zinovi Dashevsky,
  • Sergii Mamykin,
  • Bohdan Dzundza,
  • Mark Auslender and
  • Roni Z. Shneck

28 April 2023

Submicron-structured films of thermoelectric materials, exhibiting an improved thermoelectric figure of merit, are reviewed, including methods of fabrication and characterization. The review emphasizes the beneficial role of the grain boundaries in p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,755 Views
24 Pages

New Progress on Fiber-Based Thermoelectric Materials: Performance, Device Structures and Applications

  • Yanan Shen,
  • Chunyang Wang,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Jian Li,
  • Rui Lu,
  • Ruiyi Li,
  • Lixin Zhang,
  • Haisheng Chen,
  • Xinghua Zheng and
  • Ting Zhang

22 October 2021

With the rapid development of wearable electronics, looking for flexible and wearable generators as their self-power systems has proved an extensive task. Fiber-based thermoelectric generators (FTEGs) are promising candidates for these self-powered s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,381 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2024

Recovery and utilization of low-grade thermal energy is a topic of universal importance in today’s society. Photothermal conversion materials can convert light energy into heat energy, which can now be used in cancer treatment, seawater purific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,923 Views
12 Pages

Largely Enhanced Thermoelectric Power Factor of Flexible Cu2−xS Film by Doping Mn

  • Xinru Zuo,
  • Xiaowen Han,
  • Yiming Lu,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Zixing Wang,
  • Jiajia Li and
  • Kefeng Cai

14 November 2023

Copper-sulfide-based materials have attracted noteworthy attention as thermoelectric materials due to rich elemental reserves, non-toxicity, low thermal conductivity, and adjustable electrical properties. However, research on the flexible thermoelect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,729 Views
10 Pages

PEDOT: PSS Thermoelectric Generators Printed on Paper Substrates

  • Henrik Andersson,
  • Pavol Šuly,
  • Göran Thungström,
  • Magnus Engholm,
  • Renyun Zhang,
  • Jan Mašlík and
  • Håkan Olin

Flexible electronics is a field gathering a growing interest among researchers and companies with widely varying applications, such as organic light emitting diodes, transistors as well as many different sensors. If the circuit should be portable or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,701 Views
9 Pages

Optimization of Thermoelectric Properties and Physical Mechanisms of Cu2Se-Based Thin Films via Heat Treatment

  • Haobin Li,
  • Fu Li,
  • Yuexing Chen,
  • Guangxing Liang,
  • Jingting Luo,
  • Meng Wei,
  • Zhi Zheng and
  • Zhuanghao Zheng

30 August 2024

Cu2Se is an attractive thermoelectric material due to its layered structure, low cost, environmental compatibility, and non-toxicity. These traits make it a promising replacement for conventional thermoelectric materials in large-scale applications....

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,625 Views
27 Pages

18 June 2022

Recently, self-powered health monitoring systems using a wearable thermoelectric generator (WTEG) have been rapidly developed since no battery is needed for continuous signal monitoring, and there is no need to worry about battery leakage. However, t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,978 Views
14 Pages

An Approach toward the Realization of a Through-Thickness Glass Fiber/Epoxy Thermoelectric Generator

  • George Karalis,
  • Christos K. Mytafides,
  • Lazaros Tzounis,
  • Alkiviadis S. Paipetis and
  • Nektaria-Marianthi Barkoula

23 April 2021

The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the ability of a 10-ply glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite laminate to operate as a structural through-thickness thermoelectric generator. For this purpose, inorganic tellurium nanowires were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,561 Views
10 Pages

30 September 2019

This study involves the fabrication and measurement of a flexible thermoelectric generator (FTG) using micromachining and electroplating processes. The area of the FTG is 46 × 17 mm2, and it is composed of 39 thermocouples in series. The thermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,333 Views
12 Pages

Copper Iodide on Spacer Fabrics as Textile Thermoelectric Device for Energy Generation

  • Gabriele Schmidl,
  • Guobin Jia,
  • Annett Gawlik,
  • Philipp Lorenz,
  • Gabriel Zieger,
  • Jan Dellith,
  • Marco Diegel and
  • Jonathan Plentz

20 December 2022

The integration of electronic functionalities into textiles for use as wearable sensors, energy harvesters, or coolers has become increasingly important in recent years. A special focus is on efficient thermoelectric materials. Copper iodide as a p-t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
53 Pages

13 October 2025

With environmental pollution and energy shortages becoming increasingly severe, developing efficient energy conversion and storage technologies is crucial. Cu2Se has garnered significant attention as a thermoelectric material due to its abundant raw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,144 Views
10 Pages

High-Performance Temperature Sensor by Employing Screen Printing Technology

  • Zhaojun Liu,
  • Bian Tian,
  • Bingfei Zhang,
  • Zhongkai Zhang,
  • Jiangjiang Liu,
  • Libo Zhao,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Qijing Lin and
  • Zhuangde Jiang

2 August 2021

In the present study, a high-performance n-type temperature sensor was developed by a new and facile synthesis approach, which could apply to ambient temperature applications. As impacted by the low sintering temperature of flexible polyimide substra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,574 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Molecular Weights on Dispersion and Thermoelectric Performance of Alkoxy Side-Chain Polythiophene/Carbon Nanotube Composite Materials

  • Xiaogang Chen,
  • Shihong Chen,
  • Dagang Wang,
  • Yongfu Qiu,
  • Zhongming Chen,
  • Haixin Yang,
  • Qing Yang,
  • Zijian Yin and
  • Chengjun Pan

29 August 2024

In the development of wearable electronic devices, the composite modification of conductive polymers and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has become a burgeoning research area. This study presents the synthesis of a novel polythiophene derivat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,708 Views
20 Pages

Spin Caloritronics in 3D Interconnected Nanowire Networks

  • Tristan da Câmara Santa Clara Gomes,
  • Nicolas Marchal,
  • Flavio Abreu Araujo and
  • Luc Piraux

22 October 2020

Recently, interconnected nanowire networks have been found suitable as flexible macroscopic spin caloritronic devices. The 3D nanowire networks are fabricated by direct electrodeposition in track-etched polymer templates with crossed nano-channels. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,778 Views
10 Pages

Thermoelectric Properties of One-Pot Hydrothermally Synthesized Solution-Processable PEDOT:PSS/MWCNT Composite Materials

  • Haibin Li,
  • Shisheng Zhou,
  • Shanxiang Han,
  • Rubai Luo,
  • Jingbo Hu,
  • Bin Du,
  • Kenan Yang,
  • Yizhi Bao,
  • Junjie Jia and
  • Xuemei Zhang

15 September 2023

The combination of organic and inorganic materials has been considered an effective solution for achieving ambient thermoelectric energy harvesting and has been developing rapidly. Here, PEDOT:PSS/MWCNT (PPM) composite hydrogels were synthesized usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,456 Views
10 Pages

Flexible Wet-Spun PEDOT:PSS Microfibers Integrating Thermal-Sensing and Joule Heating Functions for Smart Textiles

  • Yan Li,
  • Hongwei Hu,
  • Teddy Salim,
  • Guanggui Cheng,
  • Yeng Ming Lam and
  • Jianning Ding

17 August 2023

Multifunctional fiber materials play a key role in the field of smart textiles. Temperature sensing and active thermal management are two important functions of smart fabrics, but few studies have combined both functions in a single fiber material. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,932 Views
11 Pages

9 May 2021

Herein, Sb2Se3 and β-Cu2Se nanowires are synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and water evaporation-induced self-assembly methods, respectively. The successful syntheses and morphologies of the Sb2Se3 and β-Cu2Se nanowires are confirmed via X-ray po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,619 Views
8 Pages

17 September 2022

Inorganic n-type Bi2Te3 flexible thin film, as a promising near-room temperature thermoelectric material, has attracted extensive research interest and application potentials. In this work, to further improve the thermoelectric performance of flexibl...

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