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Keywords = exhausted coffee grounds

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14 pages, 4375 KB  
Article
Feasibility of Using Oil from Spent Coffee Grounds in Small-Scale Marine Boilers
by Tae-ho Lee, Young-hyun Ryu, Jin-ho Cho and Chunguang Jin
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2026, 14(10), 879; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14100879 - 9 May 2026
Viewed by 396
Abstract
This study investigated the potential of using pyrolysis oil derived from spent coffee grounds (SCGs) as an alternative marine fuel to comply with the International Maritime Organization’s 2050 carbon-neutrality targets. A 30 L-class small-scale marine boiler was designed and fabricated to comparatively analyze [...] Read more.
This study investigated the potential of using pyrolysis oil derived from spent coffee grounds (SCGs) as an alternative marine fuel to comply with the International Maritime Organization’s 2050 carbon-neutrality targets. A 30 L-class small-scale marine boiler was designed and fabricated to comparatively analyze the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of coffee ground oil (CGO) blended with marine gas oil at blending ratios ranging from 0% to 25%. The experimental results indicated that as the blending ratio increased, the concentrations of oxygen and carbon monoxide slightly decreased, whereas those of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides (NOx) tended to increase. The combustion efficiency was consistently maintained at approximately 79.2%, confirming the potential feasibility of CGO as an alternative fuel. However, the study identified limitations in achieving carbon neutrality through blending alone. Consequently, further research on emulsification technologies and combustion optimization is needed to address phase separation caused by density differences and mitigate NOx emissions. Full article
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23 pages, 5464 KB  
Article
A Coffee-Based Bioadsorbent for CO2 Capture from Flue Gas Using VSA: TG-Vacuum Tests
by Marcelina Sołtysik, Izabela Majchrzak-Kucęba and Dariusz Wawrzyńczak
Energies 2025, 18(15), 3965; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18153965 - 24 Jul 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1601
Abstract
In the energy sector and in other types of industries (cement, iron/steel, chemical and petrochemical), highly roasted coffee ground residue can be used as a source material for producing bioadsorbents suitable for CO2 capture. In this study, a bioadsorbent was produced in [...] Read more.
In the energy sector and in other types of industries (cement, iron/steel, chemical and petrochemical), highly roasted coffee ground residue can be used as a source material for producing bioadsorbents suitable for CO2 capture. In this study, a bioadsorbent was produced in a two-step process involving biowaste carbonization and biocarbon activation within a KOH solution. The physicochemical properties of the bioadsorbent were assessed using LECO, TG, SEM, BET and FT-IR methods. Investigating the CO2, O2 and N2 equilibrium adsorption capacity using an IGA analyzer allowed us to calculate CO2 selectivity factors. We assessed the influence of exhaust gas carbon dioxide concentration (16%, 30%, 81.5% and 100% vol.) and adsorption step temperature (25 °C, 50 °C and 75 °C) on the CO2 adsorption capacity of the bioadsorbent. We also investigated its stability and regenerability in multi-step adsorption–desorption using a TG-Vacuum system, simulating the VSA process and applying different pressures in the regeneration step (30, 60 and 100 mbarabs). The tests conducted assessed the possibility of using a produced bioadsorbent for capturing CO2 using the VSA technique. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section B3: Carbon Emission and Utilization)
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15 pages, 1965 KB  
Article
Harnessing Environmental Yeasts—Pichia kudriavzevii Strain ZMUM_K002: The Quest for Isolates with Properties for Efficient Biotechnological Applications
by Tadeja Vajdič and Marjanca Starčič Erjavec
Appl. Microbiol. 2025, 5(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5010030 - 13 Mar 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4000
Abstract
The environment hosts a diversity of microorganisms whose potential for biotechnological applications has not yet been exhausted. The quest of our study was to find isolates of Pichia kudriavzevii from the environment that could be used as new biotechnological agents. Moreover, we aimed [...] Read more.
The environment hosts a diversity of microorganisms whose potential for biotechnological applications has not yet been exhausted. The quest of our study was to find isolates of Pichia kudriavzevii from the environment that could be used as new biotechnological agents. Moreover, we aimed to explore the resource efficiency for microbial cultivation, in particular the efficiency of spent coffee grounds (SCG), an easily accessible waste coffee product with a high unutilized organic content. In this study, Pichia kudriavzevii strain ZMUM_K002, a yeast strain isolated from a grape pomace compost, was investigated. Antifungal susceptibility, particularly fluconazole susceptibility, was assessed, and the strain’s biotechnological potential by comparing its ability to utilize low-cost carbon sources, including SCG, with a natural isolate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ZMUM_K003) was assessed. The P. kudriavzevii strain ZMUM_K002 exhibited higher fluconazole susceptibility and yielded more than 30% more biomass in optimized media formulations compared to S. cerevisiae ZMUM_K003. These findings demonstrate that P. kudriavzevii ZMUM_K002 has the potential for efficient biomass production in sustainable industrial biotechnology, particularly in processes requiring high biomass yields on alternative substrates. Full article
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14 pages, 577 KB  
Article
Removal of Fluorides from Aqueous Solutions Using Exhausted Coffee Grounds and Iron Sludge
by Irma Siaurusevičiūtė and Ramunė Albrektienė
Water 2021, 13(11), 1512; https://doi.org/10.3390/w13111512 - 27 May 2021
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 5500
Abstract
Many countries are confronted with a striking problem of morbidity of fluorosis that appears because of an increased concentration of fluorides in drinking water. The objective of this study is to explore opportunities for removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions using cheap and [...] Read more.
Many countries are confronted with a striking problem of morbidity of fluorosis that appears because of an increased concentration of fluorides in drinking water. The objective of this study is to explore opportunities for removal of fluoride from aqueous solutions using cheap and easily accessible adsorbents, such as exhaustive coffee grounds and iron sludge and to establish the efficiency of fluoride removal. Twelve doses (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 g/L) of adsorbents were used and five durations of the sorption process (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min). The results showed that the most optimum dose of iron sludge for 3 mg/L of fluoride removal was 30 g/L and the contact time was 30 min, the efficiency of fluoride removal achieved 62.92%; the most optimum dose of exhausted coffee grounds was 60 g/L with the most optimum contact time of 60 min; at a dose of 50 g/L with contact time of 90 min, the efficiency of fluoride removal achieved 56.67%. Findings demonstrate that adsorbents have potential applicability in fluoride removal up to the permissible norms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Water and One Health)
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