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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
16 Citations
6,773 Views
27 Pages

16 February 2023

The terms hesitation, planner, filler, and filled pause do not always refer to the same phonetic entities. This terminological conundrum is approached by investigating the observational, explanatory, and descriptive inadequacies of the terms in use....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pauses in Speech)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2025

Recent work in corpus linguistics has observed that informativity predicts articulatory reduction of a linguistic unit above and beyond the unit’s predictability in the local context, i.e., the unit’s probability given the current context...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complexity Characteristics of Natural Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,735 Views
22 Pages

Phonetically Based Corpora for Anglicisms: A Tijuana–San Diego Contact Outcome

  • Ruben Roberto Peralta-Rivera,
  • Carlos Ivanhoe Gil-Burgoin and
  • Norma Esthela Valenzuela-Miranda

Research in Loanword Phonology has extensively examined the adaptation processes of Anglicisms into recipient languages. In the Tijuana–San Diego border region, where English and Spanish have reciprocally existed, Anglicisms exhibit two main ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Linguistic Boundaries: From the Acquisition of Languages to Multilingual Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,156 Views
14 Pages

Cross-Language End-to-End Speech Recognition Research Based on Transfer Learning for the Low-Resource Tujia Language

  • Chongchong Yu,
  • Yunbing Chen,
  • Yueqiao Li,
  • Meng Kang and ,
  • Shixuan Xu and
  • Xueer Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2019

To rescue and preserve an endangered language, this paper studied an end-to-end speech recognition model based on sample transfer learning for the low-resource Tujia language. From the perspective of the Tujia language international phonetic alphabet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technology and Its Applications 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the use of the discourse marker cioè in the Italian speech of first- and second-generation migrants living in Naples, focusing on frequency, phonetic realization, pragmatic functions, and syntactic position. While previ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Languages in Italy: New Issues and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,231 Views
26 Pages

This study investigates the phonetic variation in Italian dental affricates, focusing on the role of lexical frequency, phonological context, geographical origin, and speech style (read speech vs. collaborative dialogue). Previous research on lexical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,014 Views
20 Pages

Beyond Native Norms: A Perceptually Grounded and Fair Framework for Automatic Speech Assessment

  • Mewlude Nijat,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Shuailong Li,
  • Abdusalam Dawut and
  • Askar Hamdulla

8 January 2026

Pronunciation assessment is central to computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) and speaking tests, yet most systems still adopt a native norm, treating deviations from canonical L1 pronunciations as errors. In contrast, rating rubrics and psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,317 Views
32 Pages

Quantitative Acoustic versus Deep Learning Metrics of Lenition

  • Ratree Wayland,
  • Kevin Tang,
  • Fenqi Wang,
  • Sophia Vellozzi and
  • Rahul Sengupta

Spanish voiced stops /b, d, ɡ/ surfaced as fricatives [β, ð, ɣ] in intervocalic position due to a phonological process known as spirantization or, more broadly, lenition. However, conditioned by various factors such as stress, plac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,078 Views
29 Pages

Chinese “Dialects” and European “Languages”: A Comparison of Lexico-Phonetic and Syntactic Distances

  • Chaoju Tang,
  • Vincent J. van Heuven,
  • Wilbert Heeringa and
  • Charlotte Gooskens

In this article, we tested some specific claims made in the literature on relative distances among European languages and among Chinese dialects, suggesting that some language varieties within the Sinitic family traditionally called dialects are, in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dialectal Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

The Question of Studying Information Entropy in Poetic Texts

  • Olga Kozhemyakina,
  • Vladimir Barakhnin,
  • Natalia Shashok and
  • Elina Kozhemyakina

13 October 2023

One of the approaches to quantitative text analysis is to represent a given text in the form of a time series, which can be followed by an information entropy study for different text representations, such as “symbolic entropy”, “ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Language Processing: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,520 Views
24 Pages

Accounts of phonological contrast traditionally invoke a binary distinction between unpredictable lexically stored phonemes and contextually predictable allophones, whose patterning reveals speakers’ knowledge about their native language. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetic and Phonological Complexity in Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,319 Views
13 Pages

25 January 2024

During the Bronze Age, the inhabitants of regions of Crete, mainland Greece, and Cyprus inscribed their languages using, among other scripts, a writing system called Linear A. These symbols, mainly characterized by combinations of lines, have, since...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,667 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2025

The main purpose of this study is to test a method for the analysis of phonetic variation in natural speech. The method takes into account the continuous nature of the speech flow and allows for the investigation of the systematic variation phenomena...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Speech Variation in Contemporary Italian)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,704 Views
17 Pages

Associative Root–Pattern Data and Distribution in Arabic Morphology

  • Bassam Haddad,
  • Ahmad Awwad,
  • Mamoun Hattab and
  • Ammar Hattab

29 March 2018

This paper intends to present a large-scale dataset for Arabic morphology from a cognitive point of view considering the uniqueness of the root–pattern phenomenon. The center of attention is focused on studying this singularity in terms of estimating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,382 Views
28 Pages

While variation in the southern Peninsular Spanish affricate /tʃ/ has been considered in the context of deaffrication to [ʃ], this study examines an emergent variant [ts] in the context of sociolinguistic identity and style in political spe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phonetics and Phonology of Ibero-Romance Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,423 Views
19 Pages

This paper addresses how gender and age, as macro-sociological factors, influence variation and change in the Northern Moroccan Arabic variety of Ouezzane, and how social meaning plays a role in this variation. To do so, it examines the high degree o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,699 Views
16 Pages

This study is devoted to the transcription of human speech in the Kazakh language in dynamically changing conditions. It discusses key aspects related to the phonetic structure of the Kazakh language, technical considerations in collecting the transc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Natural Language Processing and Text Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
16 Pages

Morphosyntactic Integration of Single-Word Anglicisms in Border Mexican Spanish

  • Ruben Roberto Peralta-Rivera and
  • Rafael Saldívar-Arreola

Loanword Research on Anglicisms has largely centered on lexical borrowing and phonological adaptation with comparatively limited attention to morphosyntactic integration in recipient grammars. This study examines the morphosyntactic behavior of 74 si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shifting Borders: Spanish Morphosyntax in Contact Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,237 Views
11 Pages

Gemination in Child Egyptian Arabic: A Corpus-Based Study

  • Abdullah Alfaifi,
  • Fawaz Qasem and
  • Hassan Bokhari

This paper examines patterns of gemination in child Egyptian Arabic, with a focus on how gemination functions as a repair strategy, using data from the Egyptian Arabic Salama Corpus. The findings show that the phonological development of Egyptian Ara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
15 Pages

Saturated diving plays an important role in fields such as navigation operations, ocean development, military oceanography, and maritime rescue and is indispensable for the marine economy. Heliumspeech communication is an essential component of deep-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Engineering Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
2,224 Views
11 Pages

The present article reinterprets the history of polyglot lexicography and encyclopedic language projects in late imperial China from the Yuan and the Ming through the Qing periods by tracing a three-stage transformation. The Yuan period inaugurated a...

(This article belongs to the Section Encyclopedia Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38,388 Views
28 Pages

20 September 2023

The article provides an analysis of several aspects of the corpus of surnames used by Jews who lived after the end of the Middle Ages in the territory that today corresponds to the Republic of Georgia. One section covers historical aspects: the earli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Family Names: Origins, History, Anthropology and Sociology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2023

The construction of pronunciation dictionaries relies on high-quality and extensive training data in data-driven way. However, the manual annotation of corpus for this purpose is both costly and time consuming, especially for low-resource languages t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Technology and Application in Various Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,391 Views
31 Pages

14 August 2025

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for Kazakh child speech, an underexplored domain in both linguistic and computational research. A specialized acoustic corpus was constructed for child...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,580 Views
10 Pages

29 July 2022

Speech audiometry tests are a crucial tool in clinical care and research. In Dutch, the common practice is to use lists of monosyllabic words with a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structure. However, there are relatively few lists, and they are shor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,364 Views
11 Pages

JLMS25 and Jiao-Liao Mandarin Speech Recognition Based on Multi-Dialect Knowledge Transfer

  • Xuchen Li,
  • Yiqun Wang,
  • Xiaoyang Liu,
  • Kun Su and ,
  • Zhaochen Li,
  • Yitian Wang,
  • Bin Jiang,
  • Kang Xie and
  • Jie Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2025

Jiao-Liao Mandarin, a distinguished dialect in China, reflects the linguistic features and cultural heritage of the Jiao-Liao region. However, the labor-intensive and costly nature of manual transcription limits the scale of transcribed corpora, posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI for Sustainability and Innovation—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
19 Pages

10 September 2026

Cultural memory in classical poetry is carried not by isolated words but through textual relations, interpretive traditions, and paratextual frames. Taking “Nanshan” (南山) in the Shijing (詩經) as a mnemonic node,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,468 Views
18 Pages

An English-Chinese Machine Translation and Evaluation Method for Geographical Names

  • Hongkai Ren,
  • Xi Mao,
  • Weijun Ma,
  • Jizhou Wang and
  • Linyun Wang

In recent years, with increasing international communication and cooperation, the consensus of toponymic information among different countries has become increasingly important. A large number of English geographical names are in urgent need of trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,480 Views
15 Pages

N-Gram and RNN-LM Language Model Integration for End-to-End Amazigh Speech Recognition

  • Meryam Telmem,
  • Naouar Laaidi,
  • Youssef Ghanou and
  • Hassan Satori

This work investigates how different language modeling techniques affect the performance of an end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for the Amazigh language. A (CNN-BiLSTM-CTC) model enhanced with an attention mechanism was used as th...

(This article belongs to the Section Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2025

The coal mining industry in Northern Shaanxi is robust, with a prevalent use of the local dialect, known as “Shapu”, characterized by a distinct Northern Shaanxi accent. This study addresses the practical need for speech recognition in th...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
36 Pages

17 September 2026

Voice interfaces to anthropomorphic robotic arms are typically evaluated without a formal safety layer, or with safety as a post hoc filter trusting the transcript, leaving transcript corruption unaddressed. This paper presents the DAS3 Neuro-Voice C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Inspired Grasp Control in Robotics 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

Research on a Mongolian Text to Speech Model Based on Ghost and ILPCnet

  • Qing-Dao-Er-Ji Ren,
  • Lele Wang,
  • Wenjing Zhang and
  • Leixiao Li

11 January 2024

The core challenge of speech synthesis technology is how to convert text information into an audible audio form to meet the needs of users. In recent years, the quality of speech synthesis based on end-to-end speech synthesis models has been signific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Audio, Speech and Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,196 Views
18 Pages

8 May 2025

The score-based diffusion model has made significant progress in the field of computer vision, surpassing the performance of generative models, such as variational autoencoders, and has been extended to applications such as speech enhancement and rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Deep Learning in Speech Enhancement Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,581 Views
18 Pages

29 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects both articulatory and phonatory subsystems, leading to characteristic speech changes known as hypokinetic dysarthria. However, few studies have jointly analyzed these subsystems within the...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
973 Views
30 Pages

A sociophonetic study of coda /t/ in Australian Englishes spoken in Warrnambool and Mildura, Victoria, Australia, is described. A total of 2112 coda /t/ tokens produced by 61 adult L1 speakers was analyzed using auditory and acoustic profiling, focus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Australian English)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
805 Views
19 Pages

This study rigorously evaluates 13 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures for Thai dialect recognition. By treating Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) as a computer vision texture classification task, we processed an extensive 840-h dataset...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning for Image Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,852 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2023

With the development of the Internet, there has been a significant increase in various types of textual information. However, when people engage in the composition of formal texts, they often incorporate their colloquial habits, which can diminish th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,486 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2023

Along with the explosion of ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence question-answering system has been pushed to a climax. Intelligent question-answering enables computers to simulate people’s behavior habits of understanding a corpus through mach...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,477 Views
27 Pages

This study uses linguistic evidence to examine the cultural dimensions of the term “matchmaker” within Liangshan Yi society, Sichuan, China. The present linguistic analysis reveals that two distinct Chinese words related to marriage were...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chinese Languages and Their Neighbours in Southeast Asia)