Skip to Content

1,905 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,100 Views
19 Pages

Frequency of Low Clouds in Taiwan Retrieved from MODIS Data and Its Relation to Cloud Forest Occurrence

  • Boris Thies,
  • Alexander Groos,
  • Martin Schulz,
  • Ching-Feng Li,
  • Shih-Chieh Chang and
  • Jörg Bendix

30 September 2015

The relationship between satellite-derived low cloud frequency and the occurrence of tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF) in Taiwan was investigated. From daily MODIS cloud mask products between 2003 and 2012 the low cloud class was extracted and mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,701 Views
16 Pages

7 September 2023

It remains challenging to accurately classify complicated clouds owing to the various types of clouds and their distribution on multiple layers. In this paper, multi-band radiation information from the geostationary satellite Himawari-8 and the cloud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,583 Views
17 Pages

Random Forest Classifier for Cloud Clearing of the Operational TROPOMI XCH4 Product

  • Tobias Borsdorff,
  • Mari C. Martinez-Velarte,
  • Maarten Sneep,
  • Mark ter Linden and
  • Jochen Landgraf

29 March 2024

The TROPOMI XCH4 data product requires rigorous cloud filtering to achieve a product accuracy of <1%. To this end, operational XCH4 data processing has been based on SUOMI-NPP VIIRS cloud observations. However, SUOMI-NPP is nearing the end of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,936 Views
11 Pages

Forest Structure Estimation from a UAV-Based Photogrammetric Point Cloud in Managed Temperate Coniferous Forests

  • Tetsuji Ota,
  • Miyuki Ogawa,
  • Nobuya Mizoue,
  • Keiko Fukumoto and
  • Shigejiro Yoshida

13 September 2017

Here, we investigated the capabilities of a lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetric point cloud for estimating forest biophysical properties in managed temperate coniferous forests in Japan, and the importance of spectral informatio...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,443 Views
14 Pages

Overcoming Key Barriers for Secondary Cloud Forest Management in Mexico

  • Tarin Toledo-Aceves,
  • Manuel R. Guariguata,
  • Sven Günter,
  • Luciana Porter-Bolland and
  • Leticia Merino

13 October 2021

Secondary cloud forests (SCFs), those that regenerate naturally following abandonment of human activities in previously deforested land, are of great value as refuges of high species diversity and for their critical role in hydrological regulation. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
15,753 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Cloud Cover Detection Algorithms on Sentinel–2 Images of the Amazon Tropical Forest

  • Alber Hamersson Sanchez,
  • Michelle Cristina A. Picoli,
  • Gilberto Camara,
  • Pedro R. Andrade,
  • Michel Eustaquio D. Chaves,
  • Sarah Lechler,
  • Anderson R. Soares,
  • Rennan F. B. Marujo,
  • Rolf Ezequiel O. Simões and
  • Gilberto R. Queiroz
  • + 1 author

18 April 2020

Tropical forests regulate the global water and carbon cycles and also host most of the world’s biodiversity. Despite their importance, they are hard to survey due to their location, extent, and particularly, their cloud coverage. Clouds hinder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,344 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2020

The ecological environment is the foundation of human survival and development, and forest ecosystem nature reserves play an important role in the protection of the ecological environment. The evaluation of forest ecosystem nature reserves facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,271 Views
17 Pages

9 January 2022

The importance of forests for biodiversity conservation has been well recognized by the global community; as a result, conservation efforts have increased over the past two decades. In Ecuador, the lack of integrated information for defining and asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,268 Views
18 Pages

A Supervoxel-Based Random Forest Method for Robust and Effective Airborne LiDAR Point Cloud Classification

  • Lingfeng Liao,
  • Shengjun Tang,
  • Jianghai Liao,
  • Xiaoming Li,
  • Weixi Wang,
  • Yaxin Li and
  • Renzhong Guo

21 March 2022

As an essential part of point cloud processing, autonomous classification is conventionally used in various multifaceted scenes and non-regular point distributions. State-of-the-art point cloud classification methods mostly process raw point clouds,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,863 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2024

Fine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of real forest scenes can provide a reference for forestry digitization and forestry resource management applications. Airborne LiDAR technology can provide valuable data for large-area forest scene reconstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
13 Pages

Growth Rate, Tree Rings, and Wood Anatomy of a Tropical Cloud Forest Tree Invader

  • Guadalupe Williams-Linera,
  • Milton H. Díaz-Toribio and
  • Guillermo Angeles

30 January 2025

The presence of shade-tolerant tree invaders has been recently noted in tropical and temperate forest understories. Maximum growth rate is an important trait for exotic trees becoming invaders in a forest. This study aimed to determine the growth rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,547 Views
20 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Noise Filtering Algorithm for Photon Cloud Data in Forest Area

  • Jiapeng Huang,
  • Yanqiu Xing,
  • Haotian You,
  • Lei Qin,
  • Jing Tian and
  • Jianming Ma

24 April 2019

The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), which is equipped with the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS), was launched successfully in 15 September 2018. The ATLAS represents a micro-pulse photon-counting laser system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,048 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2024

Pleione formosana Hayata is an endemic orchid that was once widely distributed across the mid-elevations of Taiwan. However, populations of this orchid have steadily shrunk due to orchid poaching in most of its habitats. By correlating data from micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,738 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2021

Handheld mobile laser scanning (HMLS) can quickly acquire point cloud data, and has the potential to conduct forest inventory at the plot scale. Considering the problems associated with HMLS data such as large discreteness and difficulty in classific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,757 Views
21 Pages

8 July 2020

Correction of spectral reflectance for shadow and topography in optical remote sensing data is challenging. Here, we corrected for canopy self-shadowing in an evergreen conifer forest in mountainous terrain using a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,261 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2025

Forest inventories are essential for monitoring and managing forest ecosystems, relying on accurate measurements of tree attributes such as tree detection, Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), and Tree Height (TH). Nowadays, advances in LiDAR technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,896 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2021

Understory vegetation plays an important role in the structure and function of forest ecosystems. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) can provide understory information in the form of either point cloud or full-waveform data. Point cloud data have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,158 Views
18 Pages

Plastic Responses of Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl., a Relict-Endangered Mexican Cloud Forest Tree, to Climatic Events: Evidences from Leaf Venation and Wood Vessel Anatomy

  • Ernesto C. Rodríguez-Ramírez,
  • Jeymy Adriana Valdez-Nieto,
  • José Antonio Vázquez-García,
  • Gregg Dieringer and
  • Isolda Luna-Vega

7 July 2020

The Mexican tropical montane cloud forest trees occur under special and limited climatic conditions; many of these species are particularly more sensitive to drought stress. Hydric transport in leaf veins and wood features are influenced by climatic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,411 Views
24 Pages

3 April 2024

The Australian Wet Tropics World Heritage Area (WTWHA) in northeast Queensland is home to approximately 18 percent of the nation’s total vascular plant species. Over the past century, human activity and industrial development have caused global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,081 Views
18 Pages

19 May 2023

As the three-dimensional (3D) laser scanner is widely used for forest inventory, analyzing and processing point cloud data captured with a 3D laser scanner have become an important research topic in recent years. The extraction of single trees from p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,921 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2022

The Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is a protected natural area in the cloud mountain forest of Ecuador, so rich in orchid species despite being a volcanic area still under threat of volcanic activity. A comparative biodiversity study of orchids was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
726 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2025

Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) requires the accurate classification of diverse building elements from 3D point clouds. This study presents a novel classification approach integrating a bespoke Uniclass-derived taxonomy with a hierarch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,498 Views
25 Pages

23 August 2021

Incident solar radiation (insolation) passing through the forest canopy to the ground surface is either absorbed or scattered. This phenomenon, known as radiation attenuation, is measured using the extinction coefficient (K). The amount of radiation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,357 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of Dry-Season Phenology in Tropical Forests by Reconstructing Cloud-Free Landsat Time Series

  • Xiaolin Zhu,
  • Eileen H. Helmer,
  • David Gwenzi,
  • Melissa Collin,
  • Sean Fleming,
  • Jiaqi Tian,
  • Humfredo Marcano-Vega,
  • Elvia J. Meléndez-Ackerman and
  • Jess K. Zimmerman

23 November 2021

Fine-resolution satellite imagery is needed for characterizing dry-season phenology in tropical forests since many tropical forests are very spatially heterogeneous due to their diverse species and environmental background. However, fine-resolution s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,394 Views
31 Pages

Forest Structural Complexity Tool—An Open Source, Fully-Automated Tool for Measuring Forest Point Clouds

  • Sean Krisanski,
  • Mohammad Sadegh Taskhiri,
  • Susana Gonzalez Aracil,
  • David Herries,
  • Allie Muneri,
  • Mohan Babu Gurung,
  • James Montgomery and
  • Paul Turner

19 November 2021

Forest mensuration remains critical in managing our forests sustainably, however, capturing such measurements remains costly, time-consuming and provides minimal amounts of information such as diameter at breast height (DBH), location, and height. Pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
305 Citations
20,312 Views
19 Pages

The Utility of Image-Based Point Clouds for Forest Inventory: A Comparison with Airborne Laser Scanning

  • Joanne C. White,
  • Michael A. Wulder,
  • Mikko Vastaranta,
  • Nicholas C. Coops,
  • Doug Pitt and
  • Murray Woods

26 June 2013

Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS), also known as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) enables an accurate three-dimensional characterization of vertical forest structure. ALS has proven to be an information-rich asset for forest managers, enabling the gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
8,904 Views
24 Pages

Sensor Agnostic Semantic Segmentation of Structurally Diverse and Complex Forest Point Clouds Using Deep Learning

  • Sean Krisanski,
  • Mohammad Sadegh Taskhiri,
  • Susana Gonzalez Aracil,
  • David Herries and
  • Paul Turner

7 April 2021

Forest inventories play an important role in enabling informed decisions to be made for the management and conservation of forest resources; however, the process of collecting inventory information is laborious. Despite advancements in mapping techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
12,608 Views
34 Pages

18 March 2017

This paper presents an automated and effective framework for classifying airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds. The framework is composed of four stages: (i) step-wise point cloud segmentation, (ii) feature extraction, (iii) Random Forests (RF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,838 Views
26 Pages

21 November 2023

Background. With the advancement of “digital forestry” and “intelligent forestry”, point cloud data have emerged as a powerful tool for accurately capturing three-dimensional forest scenes. It enables the creation and presenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,788 Views
28 Pages

Cloud Detection for FY Meteorology Satellite Based on Ensemble Thresholds and Random Forests Approach

  • Hualian Fu,
  • Yuan Shen,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Guangjun He,
  • Jinsong Chen,
  • Ping Liu,
  • Jing Qian and
  • Jun Li

28 December 2018

Cloud detection is the first step for the practical processing of meteorology satellite images, and also determines the accuracy of subsequent applications. For Chinese FY serial satellite, the National Meteorological Satellite Center (NSMC) official...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,392 Views
24 Pages

3 April 2019

Forest structural attributes are key indicators for parameterization of forest growth models, which play key roles in understanding the biophysical processes and function of the forest ecosystem. In this study, UAS-based multispectral and RGB imageri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,399 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2023

Classification of airborne laser scanning (ALS) point clouds of power lines is of great importance to their reconstruction. However, it is still a difficult task to efficiently and accurately classify the ground, vegetation, power lines and power pyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,124 Views
20 Pages

Efficient Calculation Method for Tree Stem Traits from Large-Scale Point Clouds of Forest Stands

  • Hiroshi Masuda,
  • Yuichiro Hiraoka,
  • Kazuto Saito,
  • Shinsuke Eto,
  • Michinari Matsushita and
  • Makoto Takahashi

25 June 2021

With the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in forest stands, surveys are now equipped to obtain dense point cloud data. However, the data range, i.e., the number of points, often reaches the billions or even higher, exceeding random access memo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,252 Views
17 Pages

Automated Marker-Free Registration of Multisource Forest Point Clouds Using a Coarse-to-Global Adjustment Strategy

  • Wuming Zhang,
  • Jie Shao,
  • Shuangna Jin,
  • Lei Luo,
  • Junling Ge,
  • Xinyue Peng and
  • Guoqing Zhou

26 February 2021

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are two effective platforms for acquiring forest point clouds. TLS has an advantage in the acquisition of below-canopy information but does not include the data above the canopy. UA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,488 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2025

Accurate registration of multi-platform light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds is essential for detailed forest structure analysis and ecological monitoring. In this study, we developed a novel two-stage method for aligning terrestrial and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,140 Views
17 Pages

11 March 2021

Tropical forest degradation is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Tree height can be used as an important predictor of forest growth, and yield models can provide basic data for forest degradation assessments. As an important parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
14,444 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Laser and Stereo Optical, SAR and InSAR Point Clouds from Air- and Space-Borne Sources in the Retrieval of Forest Inventory Attributes

  • Xiaowei Yu,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Mika Karjalainen,
  • Kimmo Nurminen,
  • Kirsi Karila,
  • Mikko Vastaranta,
  • Ville Kankare,
  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Markus Holopainen and
  • Masato Katoh
  • + 6 authors

27 November 2015

It is anticipated that many of the future forest mapping applications will be based on three-dimensional (3D) point clouds. A comparison study was conducted to verify the explanatory power and information contents of several 3D remote sensing data so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,361 Views
15 Pages

Cloud–Snow Confusion with MODIS Snow Products in Boreal Forest Regions

  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Chao Han,
  • Zhiqi Ouyang,
  • Siyong Chen,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Xiaohua Hao

11 March 2022

Reliable cloud masks in Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow cover products have a high potential to improve the retrieval of snow properties. However, cloud–snow confusion is a popular problem in MODIS snow cover products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,428 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2022

The Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) was successfully launched. Due to its small spot size, multibeam configuration, high sampling rate, and strong immunity to terrain slopes, it has been regarded as a powerful tool for forest re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,011 Views
37 Pages

Evidence for Alternate Stable States in an Ecuadorian Andean Cloud Forest

  • Ana Mariscal,
  • Daniel Churchill Thomas,
  • Austin Haffenden,
  • Rocío Manobanda,
  • William Defas,
  • Miguel Angel Chinchero,
  • José Danilo Simba Larco,
  • Edison Jaramillo,
  • Bitty A. Roy and
  • Mika Peck

3 June 2022

Tree diversity inventories were undertaken. The goal of this study was to understand changes in tree community dynamics that may result from common anthropogenic disturbances at the Reserva Los Cedros, a tropical montane cloud forest reserve in north...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,251 Views
18 Pages

Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCFs) are biodiversity hotspots that have been increasingly cleared to cultivate coffee under full sun exposure, replacing traditional shaded agroforestry systems. This study evaluated the impact of TMCF clearing on s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,832 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2024

Airborne LiDAR (ALS) and terrestrial LiDAR (TLS) data integration provides complementary perspectives for acquiring detailed 3D forest information. However, challenges in registration arise due to feature instability, low overlap, and differences in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,868 Views
23 Pages

Novelties in Macrofungi of the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest in Mexico

  • Ricardo Valenzuela,
  • Isolda Luna-Vega,
  • Michelle Martínez-Pineda,
  • César Ramiro Martínez-González,
  • Jesús García-Jiménez,
  • Javier de la Fuente,
  • Silvia Bautista-Hernández,
  • Salvador Acosta-Castellanos and
  • Tania Raymundo

15 April 2023

The tropical montane cloud forest in Mexico is the most diverse and threatened ecosystem. Mexican macrofungi numbers more than 1408 species. This study described four new species of Agaricomycetes (Bondarzewia, Gymnopilus, Serpula, Sparassis) based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,624 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2024

As remote sensing transforms forest and urban tree management, automating tree species classification is now a major challenge to harness these advances for forestry and urban management. This study investigated the use of structural bark features fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,147 Views
27 Pages

New Ascomycetes from the Mexican Tropical Montane Cloud Forest

  • Tania Raymundo,
  • Ricardo Valenzuela,
  • César Ramiro Martínez-González,
  • Jesús García-Jiménez,
  • Aurora Cobos-Villagrán,
  • Marcos Sánchez-Flores,
  • Javier de la Fuente,
  • Michelle Martínez-Pineda,
  • Abigail Pérez-Valdespino and
  • Isolda Luna-Vega
  • + 1 author

15 September 2023

The tropical montane cloud forest is the most diverse and threatened vegetation type in Mexico. In the last decade, the number of described Ascomycetes species has notably increased, reaching more than 1300 species. This study describes six new speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,113 Views
20 Pages

Mapping of Rubber Forest Growth Models Based on Point Cloud Data

  • Hang Zhou,
  • Gan Zhang,
  • Junxiong Zhang and
  • Chunlong Zhang

24 October 2023

The point cloud-based 3D model of forest helps to understand the growth and distribution pattern of trees, to improve the fine management of forestry resources. This paper describes the process of constructing a fine rubber forest growth model map ba...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
2,794 Views
4 Pages

Reply to Comment on “Comparison of Cloud Cover Detection Algorithms on Sentinel–2 Images of the Amazon Tropical Forest”

  • Alber Hamersson Sanchez,
  • Michelle Cristina A. Picoli,
  • Gilberto Camara,
  • Pedro R. Andrade,
  • Michel Eustaquio D. Chaves,
  • Sarah Lechler,
  • Anderson R. Soares,
  • Rennan F. B. Marujo,
  • Rolf Ezequiel O. Simões and
  • Gilberto R. Queiroz
  • + 1 author

9 March 2021

In their comments about our paper, the authors remark on two issues regarding our results relating to the MACCS-ATCOR Joint Algorithm (MAJA). The first relates to the sub-optimal performance of this algorithm under the conditions of our tests, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,057 Views
24 Pages

Advances in the Derivation of Northeast Siberian Forest Metrics Using High-Resolution UAV-Based Photogrammetric Point Clouds

  • Frederic Brieger,
  • Ulrike Herzschuh,
  • Luidmila A. Pestryakova,
  • Bodo Bookhagen,
  • Evgenii S. Zakharov and
  • Stefan Kruse

18 June 2019

Forest structure is a crucial component in the assessment of whether a forest is likely to act as a carbon sink under changing climate. Detailed 3D structural information about the tundra–taiga ecotone of Siberia is mostly missing and still und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,689 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2024

Three raster-based (RB) and one point cloud-based (PCB) algorithms were tested to segment individual Aleppo pine trees and extract their tree height (H) and crown diameter (CD) using two types of point clouds generated from two different techniques:...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,895 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2024

Forests play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation, offering ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, and water resource management. As global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensify, the demand for a...

of 39