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146 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,160 Views
13 Pages

The Left Amygdala and Right Frontoparietal Cortex Support Emotional Adaptation Aftereffects

  • Xinqi Su,
  • Ruilin Fu,
  • Huiling Li,
  • Nan Jiang,
  • Aqian Li,
  • Jingyu Yang and
  • Leilei Mei

Adaptation aftereffects—in which prolonged prior experience (adaptation) can bias the subsequent judgment of ambiguous stimuli—are a ubiquitous phenomenon. Numerous studies have found behaviorally stable adaptation aftereffects in a varie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,411 Views
21 Pages

The After-Effect of Organic Fertilizer Varies among Climate Conditions in China: A Meta-Analysis

  • Shaodong Wang,
  • Yifan Li,
  • Qian Li,
  • Xucan Ku,
  • Guoping Pan,
  • Qiyun Xu,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Yifei Liu,
  • Shuaiwen Zeng and
  • Jiaolong Li
  • + 2 authors

8 March 2024

Organic fertilizer is utilized to improve the organic carbon levels in arable soils, which is helpful for soil quality improvement and crop yield increase. However, the after-effect of organic fertilizer varies among regions with different temperatur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,888 Views
30 Pages

Some Economic Dynamics Problems for Hybrid Models with Aftereffect

  • Eugene Bravyi,
  • Vladimir Maksimov and
  • Pyotr Simonov

19 October 2020

In this paper, we consider a class of economic dynamics models in the form of linear functional differential systems with continuous and discrete times (hybrid models) that covers many kinds of dynamic models with aftereffect. The focus of attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,669 Views
18 Pages

Aftereffect of Seven Years of Straw Handling on Soil Sustainability and Vitality

  • Arnoldas Jurys,
  • Dalia Feizienė,
  • Mykola Kochiieru,
  • Renata Žvirdauskienė and
  • Virginijus Feiza

24 August 2023

Straw, as organic material, contains macronutrients and a wide range of micronutrients. Properly treated straw can become a valuable source for soil improvement and crop nutrition needs. The field experiment was carried out at the Institute of Agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,606 Views
15 Pages

Inter-Task Transfer of Prism Adaptation through Motor Imagery

  • Lisa Fleury,
  • Léa Dreyer,
  • Rola El Makkaoui,
  • Elise Leroy,
  • Yves Rossetti and
  • Christian Collet

9 January 2023

Prism adaptation (PA) is a useful method to investigate short-term sensorimotor plasticity. Following active exposure to prisms, individuals show consistent after-effects, probing that they have adapted to the perturbation. Whether after-effects are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,252 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2018

Currently research on joint operation of a large reservoir and its re-regulating reservoir focuses on either water quantity regulation or water head regulation. The accuracy of relevant models is in need of improvement if the influence of factors suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,361 Views
10 Pages

Brightening and Dimming Aftereffects at Low and High Luminance

  • Omar Hassan,
  • Mark A. Georgeson and
  • Stephen T. Hammett

13 June 2018

Adaptation to a spatially uniform field that increases or decreases in luminance over time yields a “ramp aftereffect”, whereby a steady, uniform luminance appears to dim or brighten, and an appropriate non-uniform test field appears to m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,400 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Lasting Effects of Drought Stress at a Growth Stage on Soybean Evapotranspiration and Aboveground BIOMASS

  • Yi Cui,
  • Shaowei Ning,
  • Juliang Jin,
  • Shangming Jiang,
  • Yuliang Zhou and
  • Chengguo Wu

24 December 2020

Quantifying the lasting effects of drought stress on crop growth is a theoretical basis for revealing agricultural drought risk mechanism and formulating adaptive irrigation strategies. Based on two-season pot experiments of soybean in the Huaibei Pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,331 Views
26 Pages

21 August 2021

The distribution of single Stop Signal Reaction Times (SSRT) in the stop signal task (SST) has been modelled with two general methods: a nonparametric method by Hans Colonius (1990) and a Bayesian parametric method by Dora Matzke, Gordon Logan and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Cognitive Style on Individual Differences in Prismatic Adaptation: A Pilot Study

  • Alessia Bonavita,
  • Martina Bellagamba,
  • Paola Verde,
  • Maddalena Boccia and
  • Cecilia Guariglia

Prism adaptation (PA) is a well-known and widely used technique for rehabilitating unilateral spatial neglect and studying sensory–motor plasticity. However, there is conflicting evidence in the literature regarding its effectiveness which may...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,092 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2022

Perceptual biases can be interpreted as adverse consequences of optimal processes which otherwise improve system performance. The review presented here focuses on the investigation of inaccuracies in multisensory perception by focusing on the percept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
12 Pages

Baseline Resting-State Network Integration Modulates Task Performance and Aftereffect

  • Rok Požar,
  • Tim Martin,
  • Mary Katherine Kerlin,
  • Aidan McColligan,
  • Bruno Giordani and
  • Voyko Kavcic

20 December 2025

Understanding how intrinsic brain networks adapt to cognitive demands is central to neuroscience. The aim of this study was to examine how eyes-open and eyes-closed resting-state network integration, derived from electroencephalography before and aft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
34 Pages

25 January 2025

This paper offers several new sufficient conditions of the partial moment stability of linear hybrid stochastic systems with delay. Despite its potential applications in economics, biology and physics, this problem seems to have not been addressed be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,094 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2024

This article examines the stability properties of linear stochastic difference equations with delays. For this purpose, a novel approach is used that combines the theory of inverse-positive matrices and the asymptotic methods developed by N.V. Azbele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,021 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Study of the Aftereffect of CO2 Inhalation or Tiletamine–Zolazepam–Xylazine Anesthesia on Laboratory Outbred Rats and Mice

  • Oksana N. Khokhlova,
  • Natalya A. Borozdina,
  • Elena S. Sadovnikova,
  • Irina A. Pakhomova,
  • Pavel A. Rudenko,
  • Yuliya V. Korolkova,
  • Sergey A. Kozlov and
  • Igor A. Dyachenko

CO2 inhalation is currently the most common method of euthanasia for laboratory rats and mice, and it is often used for further terminal blood sampling for clinical biochemical assays. Lately, this method has been criticized due to animal welfare iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,923 Views
30 Pages

Aftereffects to Prism Exposure without Adaptation: A Single Case Study

  • Federica Albini,
  • Alberto Pisoni,
  • Anna Salvatore,
  • Elena Calzolari,
  • Carlotta Casati,
  • Stefania Bianchi Marzoli,
  • Andrea Falini,
  • Sofia Allegra Crespi,
  • Claudia Godi and
  • Giuseppe Vallar
  • + 2 authors

Visuo-motor adaptation to optical prisms (Prism Adaptation, PA), displacing the visual scene laterally, is a behavioral method used for the experimental investigation of visuomotor plasticity, and, in clinical settings, for temporarily ameliorating a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,391 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2022

Biochar use in agriculture brings significant agronomic and environmental co-benefits, which are a function of biochar and crop types and nitrogen (N) rates. We here conducted a soil column experiment to evaluate the after-effects of hydrochar amendm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,246 Views
14 Pages

2 June 2023

Time-restricted feeding (TRF) has been shown to improve the disordered metabolic and immunologic functions associated with obesity, however little is known about its post-effects after the cessation of TRF practice. In the current study, we determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,507 Views
14 Pages

Responses of Physiological Traits and Grain Yield to Short Heat Stress during Different Grain-Filling Stages in Summer Maize

  • Wanlu Zhang,
  • Shiduo Niu,
  • Jiaxin Yao,
  • Yipeng Zhang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Huixin Dong,
  • Shuang Si,
  • Hang Li,
  • Xuelei Li and
  • Zhen Gao
  • + 1 author

14 August 2023

Maize kernel growth is sensitive to heat stress, which is predicted to result in yield loss. However, the response of maize to short-term heat stress during different kernel-growth stages is still not clear. A 3-year field experiment, included two he...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,151 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2024

Chronic Cardiovascular and Kidney Disorder (CCKD) represents a growing challenge in healthcare, characterized by the complex interplay between heart and kidney diseases. This manuscript delves into the “butterfly effect” in CCKD, a phenom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,818 Views
10 Pages

Shape-contrast effects have been introduced to the investigations into face perception with the aim of exploring face adaptation in the context of norm-based coding. Research has indicated that shape-contrast effects occur even for shapes as complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,220 Views
19 Pages

New Horizons in Early Dementia Diagnosis: Can Cerebellar Stimulation Untangle the Knot?

  • Antonino Naro,
  • Angela Marra,
  • Luana Billeri,
  • Simona Portaro,
  • Rosaria De Luca,
  • Giuseppa Maresca,
  • Gianluca La Rosa,
  • Paola Lauria,
  • Placido Bramanti and
  • Rocco Salvatore Calabrò

16 September 2019

Differentiating Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) from dementia and estimating the risk of MCI-to-dementia conversion (MDC) are challenging tasks. Thus, objective tools are mandatory to get early diagnosis and prognosis. About that, there is a growing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,942 Views
18 Pages

Adaptation in Gait to Body-Weight Unloading

  • Rakshatha Kabbaligere and
  • Charles S. Layne

23 October 2019

Modifications in load-related sensory input during unloaded walking can lead to recalibration of the body schema and result in aftereffects. The main objective of this study was to identify the adaptive changes in gait and body-weight perception prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,328 Views
15 Pages

On the Mechanics of Immediate Corrections and Aftereffects in Prism Adaptation

  • Klaudia Pochopien,
  • Karoline Spang,
  • Torsten Stemmler and
  • Manfred Fahle

19 December 2017

Prisms laterally shifting the perceived visual world cause arm movements to deviate from intended targets. The resulting error—the direct effect—both for pointing and throwing movements, usually corresponds to only around half of the prism’s optical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
30,367 Views
19 Pages

6 January 2022

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis [family Lamiaceae]), an herb of economic and gustatory repute, is employed in traditional medicines in many countries. Rosemary contains carnosic acid (CA) and carnosol (CS), abietane-type phenolic diterpenes, which a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,795 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Asymmetries Do Not Match Spatiotemporal Step Asymmetries during Split-Belt Walking

  • Stefano Scarano,
  • Luigi Tesio,
  • Viviana Rota,
  • Valeria Cerina,
  • Luigi Catino and
  • Chiara Malloggi

19 June 2021

While walking on split-belt treadmills (two belts running at different speeds), the slower limb shows longer anterior steps than the limb dragged by the faster belt. After returning to basal conditions, the step length asymmetry is transiently revers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,896 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Obesity on Adaptation Transfer from Treadmill to Over-Ground Walking

  • Daekyoo Kim,
  • Phillip C. Desrochers,
  • Cara L. Lewis and
  • Simone V. Gill

27 February 2021

Discerning whether individuals with obesity transfer walking adaptation from treadmill to over-ground walking is critical to advancing our understanding of walking adaptation and its usefulness in rehabilitating obese populations. We examined whether...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,174 Views
32 Pages

Cardiac disorders such as acute myocardial infarction, embolism and stroke are primarily attributed to excessive fibrin accumulation in the blood vessels, usually consequential in thrombosis. Numerous methodologies including the use of anti-coagulant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
259 Views
16 Pages

Aftereffects of Saccades Explored in a Dynamic Neural Field Model of the Superior Colliculus

  • Zhiguo Wang,
  • Jason Satel,
  • Thomas P. Trappenberg and
  • Raymond M. Klein

When viewing a scene or searching for a target, an observer usually makes a series of saccades that quickly shift the orientation of the eyes. The present study explored how one saccade affects subsequent saccades within a dynamic neural field model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,280 Views
15 Pages

Breast Implants: Low Rate of Annual Check-Ups Results in Delayed Presentation of Ruptured Implants

  • Tonatiuh Flores,
  • Celina Kerschbaumer,
  • Christina Glisic,
  • Michael Weber,
  • Klaus F. Schrögendorfer and
  • Konstantin D. Bergmeister

31 October 2024

Background: Breast-implant-based reconstruction is one of the most performed procedures in plastic surgery. Despite the high durability of breast implants, various complications are accompanied with prolonged inlay duration, particularly implant rupt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,407 Views
17 Pages

Forecasting Multivariate Chaotic Processes with Precedent Analysis

  • Alexander Musaev,
  • Andrey Makshanov and
  • Dmitry Grigoriev

Predicting the state of a dynamic system influenced by a chaotic immersion environment is an extremely difficult task, in which the direct use of statistical extrapolation computational schemes is infeasible. This paper considers a version of precede...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,845 Views
16 Pages

Mutual Effects of Components of Protective Films Applied on Steel in Octadecylamine and 1,2,3-Benzotriazole Vapors

  • Andrey Y. Luchkin,
  • Olga A. Goncharova,
  • Nina P. Andreeva,
  • Vadim E. Kasatkin,
  • Sergey S. Vesely,
  • Yurii I. Kuznetsov and
  • Nikolay N. Andreev

25 November 2021

In this work, we used a combination of corrosion, electrochemical, and physical methods to determine the properties of nanoscale films obtained by treatment with octadecylamine (ODA), benzotriazole (BTA) vapors, and their mixtures at elevated tempera...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2,829 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2020

Given their explicit attention to contextual realities, liberation theologies have different expressions in various global contexts. One element they all have in common, however, is a sustained interest in the effects of historical processes. Dalit t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,055 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2025

Background/Objectives. Mirror properties of the action observation network (AON) can be modulated through Hebbian-like associative plasticity using paired associative stimulation (PAS). We recently introduced a visuomotor protocol (mirror–PAS,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,135 Views
41 Pages

Effect of Drought and Seed Tuber Size on Agronomical Traits of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under In Vivo Conditions

  • Alexandra Hanász,
  • László Zsombik,
  • Katalin Magyar-Tábori and
  • Nóra Mendler-Drienyovszki

26 May 2024

Drought may considerably decrease the growth and yield of potatoes. Small tubers may have lower performance and be more sensitive to abiotic stresses than larger tubers. Since an increase in drought areas may be expected, the development of potato va...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,039 Views
35 Pages

25 July 2025

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate cortical excitability in a polarity-specific manner, yet identical protocols often produce inconsistent outcomes across sessions or individuals. This narrative review proposes that much of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,723 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2022

In the field of engineering, time-delay is a typical occurrence. In reality, the inner dynamics of many industrial processes are impacted by delay or after-effect events. This paper discusses the identification of continuous-time fractional order sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,376 Views
12 Pages

Job role ambiguity is becoming more and more common due to the increase in telecommuting caused by the COVID-19 epidemic. In order to understand the internal mechanism of the association between role ambiguity and creativity, this study examined it i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,113 Views
17 Pages

Radiation Induced Skin Fibrosis (RISF): Opportunity for Angiotensin II-Dependent Intervention

  • Patricia F. Boothe,
  • Vidya P. Kumar,
  • Yali Kong,
  • Kan Wang,
  • Howard Levinson,
  • David Mu and
  • Milton L. Brown

Medical procedures, such as radiation therapy, are a vital element in treating many cancers, significantly contributing to improved survival rates. However, a common long-term complication of such exposure is radiation-induced skin fibrosis (RISF), a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,651 Views
25 Pages

Targeting Lactate: An Emerging Strategy for Macrophage Regulation in Chronic Inflammation and Cancer

  • Rong Jiang,
  • Wen-Jing Ren,
  • Li-Ying Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Zhi-Hong Jiang and
  • Guo-Yuan Zhu

24 September 2024

Lactate accumulation and macrophage infiltration are pivotal features of both chronic inflammation and cancer. Lactate, once regarded merely as an aftereffect of glucose metabolism, is now gaining recognition for its burgeoning spectrum of biological...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,890 Views
26 Pages

22 April 2021

In expansion of our recent proposal that the solar system’s evolution occurred in two stages—during the first stage, the gaseous giants formed (via disk instability), and, during the second stage (caused by an encounter with a particular stellar-obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,279 Views
22 Pages

Some Novel Fractional Integral Inequalities over a New Class of Generalized Convex Function

  • Soubhagya Kumar Sahoo,
  • Muhammad Tariq,
  • Hijaz Ahmad,
  • Bibhakar Kodamasingh,
  • Asif Ali Shaikh,
  • Thongchai Botmart and
  • Mohammed A. El-Shorbagy

The comprehension of inequalities in convexity is very important for fractional calculus and its effectiveness in many applied sciences. In this article, we handle a novel investigation that depends on the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,308 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2025

Digestate is primarily a by-product of anaerobic digestion, where organic waste is converted into biogas. Also, digestate has become an excellent tool for enriching the eroding and disappearing fertile soil and restoring its fertility over the past t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,428 Views
15 Pages

Nonequivalent After-Effects of Alternating Current Stimulation on Motor Cortex Oscillation and Inhibition: Simulation and Experimental Study

  • Makoto Suzuki,
  • Satoshi Tanaka,
  • Jose Gomez-Tames,
  • Takuhiro Okabe,
  • Kilchoon Cho,
  • Naoki Iso and
  • Akimasa Hirata

31 January 2022

The effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) frequency on brain oscillations and cortical excitability are still controversial. Therefore, this study investigated how different tACS frequencies differentially modulate cortical o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2024

Fractional calculus provides tools to model systems with memory effects; when coupled with delays, they model process histories inspired by two independent sources—the memory of the fractional derivative and the impact conditioned by the delays. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,971 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2022

The essay applies trauma theory to early modern understandings of grief and its contagious after-effects to provide new ways to think about the figuring of trauma’s reach into individual embodied minds and their environments, and about its larg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,880 Views
17 Pages

Combustion and Stubble Burning: A Major Concern for the Environment and Human Health

  • Ishita Chanana,
  • Aparajita Sharma,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Lokender Kumar,
  • Sourabh Kulshreshtha,
  • Sanjay Kumar and
  • Sanjay Kumar Singh Patel

20 February 2023

Combustion is an essential process for humanity, but it has created turbulence in society due to the pollutant emissions from the partial completion of its process and its byproducts. The regular population is unaware of the repercussions being faced...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,045 Views
6 Pages

Face-to-face communication is one of the most common means of communication in daily life. We benefit from both auditory and visual speech signals that lead to better language understanding. People prefer face-to-face communication when access to aud...

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