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  • Perspective
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,512 Views
23 Pages

Silk Route to the Acceptance and Re-Implementation of Bacteriophage Therapy—Part II

  • Expert round table on acceptance and re-implementation of bacteriophage therapy,
  • Wilbert Sybesma,
  • Christine Rohde,
  • Pavol Bardy,
  • Jean-Paul Pirnay,
  • Ian Cooper,
  • Jonathan Caplin,
  • Nina Chanishvili,
  • Aidan Coffey and
  • D. İpek Kurtbӧke
  • + 7 authors

This perspective paper follows up on earlier communications on bacteriophage therapy that we wrote as a multidisciplinary and intercontinental expert-panel when we first met at a bacteriophage conference hosted by the Eliava Institute in Tbilisi, Geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,579 Views
15 Pages

There are generally two types of forest therapy. One is to walk or view the forest alone without a guide, and the other is to be accompanied by a guide. This study aimed to investigate the healing factors and health benefits of self-guided forest the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
12,691 Views
32 Pages

A Critical Review of Radiation Therapy: From Particle Beam Therapy (Proton, Carbon, and BNCT) to Beyond

  • Yoshitaka Matsumoto,
  • Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu,
  • Hitoshi Ishikawa,
  • Kei Nakai and
  • Hideyuki Sakurai

23 August 2021

In this paper, we discuss the role of particle therapy—a novel radiation therapy (RT) that has shown rapid progress and widespread use in recent years—in multidisciplinary treatment. Three types of particle therapies are currently used for cancer tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,496 Views
11 Pages

Music Therapy Supports Children with Neurological Diseases during Physical Therapy Interventions

  • Susann Kobus,
  • Franziska Bologna,
  • Ines Maucher,
  • Daniel Gruenen,
  • Ramona Brandt,
  • Martin Dercks,
  • Otfried Debus and
  • Eva Jouini

Recent research found evidence supporting music therapy for children with neurological diseases during their hospitalized neurological early rehabilitation to promote their development during physical therapy. We hypothesized that live music therapy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,570 Views
30 Pages

Application of Nanomaterial-Based Sonodynamic Therapy in Tumor Therapy

  • Nan Yang,
  • Jianmin Li,
  • Shujie Yu,
  • Guoyu Xia,
  • Dingyang Li,
  • Longlong Yuan,
  • Qingluo Wang,
  • Lijun Ding,
  • Zhongxiong Fan and
  • Jinyao Li

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has attracted significant attention in recent years as it is an innovative approach to tumor treatment. It involves the utilization of sound waves or ultrasound (US) to activate acoustic sensitizers, enabling targeted drug r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
31,026 Views
24 Pages

Video games have been increasingly used as a form of therapy for various mental health conditions. Research has shown that video games can be used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addiction. One of the main benefits of video...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,940 Views
25 Pages

Noble Metal Nanoparticle-Based Photothermal Therapy: Development and Application in Effective Cancer Therapy

  • Shujie Yu,
  • Guoyu Xia,
  • Nan Yang,
  • Longlong Yuan,
  • Jianmin Li,
  • Qingluo Wang,
  • Dingyang Li,
  • Lijun Ding,
  • Zhongxiong Fan and
  • Jinyao Li

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising cancer therapy modality with significant advantages such as precise targeting, convenient drug delivery, better efficacy, and minimal adverse effects. Photothermal therapy effectively absorbs the photothermal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,507 Views
18 Pages

In recent years, radionuclide therapy (RT) and targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) have gained great interest in cancer treatment. This is due to promising results obtained in both preclinical and clinical studies. However, a complete response is ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,541 Views
12 Pages

7 June 2023

Intensive therapies have become increasingly popular for children with hemiparesis in the last two decades and are specifically recommended because of high levels of scientific evidence associated with them, including multiple randomized controlled t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
16,016 Views
28 Pages

Phage Therapy: What Have We Learned?

  • Andrzej Górski,
  • Ryszard Międzybrodzki,
  • Małgorzata Łobocka,
  • Aleksandra Głowacka-Rutkowska,
  • Agnieszka Bednarek,
  • Jan Borysowski,
  • Ewa Jończyk-Matysiak,
  • Marzanna Łusiak-Szelachowska,
  • Beata Weber-Dąbrowska and
  • Jacques Scheres
  • + 3 authors

28 May 2018

In this article we explain how current events in the field of phage therapy may positively influence its future development. We discuss the shift in position of the authorities, academia, media, non-governmental organizations, regulatory agencies, pa...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,911 Views
11 Pages

5 February 2024

In recent years, music has been regarded as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for a number of physical and mental conditions. Five-elements music therapy—based on the five-element theory—is a unique non-pharmacological therapy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,786 Views
16 Pages

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy for High-Grade Meningiomas

  • Yukiko Nakahara,
  • Hiroshi Ito,
  • Jun Masuoka and
  • Tatsuya Abe

23 May 2020

Meningiomas are the most common type of intracranial brain tumors in adults. The majority of meningiomas are benign with a low risk of recurrence after resection. However, meningiomas defined as grades II or III, according to the 2016 World Health Or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,186 Views
17 Pages

Individuals with severe intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviour often face limited access to effective therapeutic interventions, as conventional approaches like cognitive behavioural therapy may not be suitable. Creative arts therapies (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2025

Background/Objectives: A non-toxic nano-platform which can increase drug-loading rate and synergistically increase antitumor effect is very ideal. This study provides the concept that a combination of photothermal therapy with chemotherapy and anti-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,632 Views
13 Pages

Combination of Proton Therapy and Radionuclide Therapy in Mice: Preclinical Pilot Study at the Paul Scherrer Institute

  • Cristina Müller,
  • Maria De Prado Leal,
  • Marco D. Dominietto,
  • Christoph A. Umbricht,
  • Sairos Safai,
  • Rosalind L. Perrin,
  • Martina Egloff,
  • Peter Bernhardt,
  • Nicholas P. van der Meulen and
  • Antony J. Lomax
  • + 2 authors

Proton therapy (PT) is a treatment with high dose conformality that delivers a highly-focused radiation dose to solid tumors. Targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT), on the other hand, is a systemic radiation therapy, which makes use of intravenously-ap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,361 Views
24 Pages

Gene and Cell Therapy for Sarcomas: A Review

  • Sant P. Chawla,
  • Skyler S. Pang,
  • Darshit Jain,
  • Samantha Jeffrey,
  • Neal S. Chawla,
  • Paul Y. Song,
  • Frederick L. Hall and
  • Erlinda M. Gordon

27 March 2025

Background: The heterogeneity of sarcomas and resulting distinct sub-type specific characteristics, their high recurrence rates, and tendency for distant metastasis, continue to present significant challenges to providing optimal treatments. Objectiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,384 Views
17 Pages

Regulation of miRNA Expression by Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

  • Toshihiro Kushibiki,
  • Takeshi Hirasawa,
  • Shinpei Okawa and
  • Miya Ishihara

27 June 2013

Applications of laser therapy, including low-level laser therapy (LLLT), phototherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT), have been proven to be beneficial and relatively less invasive therapeutic modalities for numerous diseases and disease conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,226 Views
12 Pages

Photodynamic Therapy-Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer

  • Michał Osuchowski,
  • David Aebisher,
  • Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher,
  • Magdalena Krupka-Olek,
  • Klaudia Dynarowicz,
  • Maria Przygoda and
  • Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka

The alarming increase in the number of advanced-stage prostate cancer cases with poor prognosis has led to a search for innovative methods of treatment. In response to the need for implementation of new and innovative methods of cancer tissue therapy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,914 Views
32 Pages

Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Ferroptosis Is a Synergistic Antitumor Therapy Strategy

  • Yunpeng Huang,
  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Zijian Zhang,
  • Li Xiong,
  • Yongxiang Wang and
  • Yu Wen

19 October 2023

Ferroptosis is a programmed death mode that regulates redox homeostasis in cells, and recent studies suggest that it is a promising mode of tumor cell death. Ferroptosis is regulated by iron metabolism, lipid metabolism, and intracellular reducing su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
12,490 Views
25 Pages

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and allied photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy have shown remarkable activity against bacterial pathogens in both planktonic and biofilm forms. There has been little or no resistance development against antimicr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,914 Views
5 Pages

30 November 2022

Vision therapy, also known as behavioral therapy, is theorized by its practitioners to treat a variety of visual disorders, including learning disability in children. However, the utility of vision therapy to treat various learning disabilities is ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,099 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2021

(1) Background: Proton Arc Therapy and Proton Minibeam Radiation Therapy are two novel therapeutic approaches with the potential to lower the normal tissue complication probability, widening the therapeutic window for radioresistant tumors. While the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,625 Views
40 Pages

Seeing the Future: A Review of Ocular Therapy

  • Maiya Whalen,
  • Monica Akula,
  • Shannon M. McNamee,
  • Margaret M. DeAngelis and
  • Neena B. Haider

Ocular diseases present a unique challenge and opportunity for therapeutic development. The eye has distinct advantages as a therapy target given its accessibility, compartmentalization, immune privilege, and size. Various methodologies for therapeut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,618 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2021

Infections represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Multiple factors related to the patient, tumor, and cancer therapy can affect the risk of infection in patients with solid tumors. A thorough understanding of suc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,455 Views
27 Pages

Genetic Therapy and Molecular Targeted Therapy in Oncology: Safety, Pharmacovigilance, and Perspectives for Research and Clinical Practice

  • Sabrina Orzetti,
  • Federica Tommasi,
  • Antonella Bertola,
  • Giorgia Bortolin,
  • Elisabetta Caccin,
  • Sara Cecco,
  • Emanuela Ferrarin,
  • Elisa Giacomin and
  • Paolo Baldo

The impressive advances in the knowledge of biomarkers and molecular targets has enabled significant progress in drug therapy for crucial diseases such as cancer. Specific areas of pharmacology have contributed to these therapeutic outcomes—mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,095 Views
16 Pages

Capecitabine in Combination with Endocrine Therapy as Maintenance Therapy after Bevacizumab Plus Paclitaxel Induction Therapy for Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: KBCSG-TR1214

  • Norikazu Masuda,
  • Tetsuhiro Yoshinami,
  • Masahiko Ikeda,
  • Makiko Mizutani,
  • Miki Yamaguchi,
  • Yoshifumi Komoike,
  • Tsutomu Takashima,
  • Katsuhide Yoshidome,
  • Junji Tsurutani and
  • Takahiro Nakayama
  • + 8 authors

31 August 2021

Optimal treatment strategies for hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer (AMBC) remain uncertain. We investigated the clinical usefulness of adding capecitabine to maintenance endocrine therapy after ind...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,399 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Larval Debridement Therapy and Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy for an Infected Wound After Thyroidectomy—A Case Report

  • Jolanta Dynarska,
  • Edyta Zagrodnik,
  • Agnieszka Kisielska,
  • Anna Jurczak,
  • Tomasz Machałowski and
  • Sylwia Wieder-Huszla

9 August 2025

Background: Larval debridement therapy is used to cleanse necrotic tissue wounds and/or decontaminate wounds that are not amenable to standard therapies. Methods: A patient was diagnosed with septic shock and multiple organ failure caused by Streptoc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,982 Views
10 Pages

13 April 2024

Introduction: Those with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are at risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD), which may be prevented using an implantable cardioverter–defibrillator (ICD). There are limited data available that follow the post-procedural outcomes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,590 Views
11 Pages

Topical Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Versus Local Ozone Therapy in Healing of Venous Leg Ulcers

  • Jarosław Pasek,
  • Sebastian Szajkowski,
  • Valter Travagli and
  • Grzegorz Cieślar

Background: the treatment of venous leg ulcers still poses a difficult interdisciplinary medical problem. The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of local hyperbaric oxygen therapy with local ozone therapy in the treatment of ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,346 Views
9 Pages

Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy versus Ultrasound Therapy in Adult Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

  • Cristina Daia,
  • Cristian Scheau,
  • Corneliu Toader,
  • Ana Maria Bumbea,
  • Visarion Danut Caimac,
  • Ioana Andone,
  • Cristina Popescu,
  • Aura Spanu and
  • Gelu Onose

15 April 2021

Background: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shockwave and ultrasound therapies in adult patients with idiopathic scoliosis in terms of pain, disability, and quality of life. Methods: Forty-eight patients with id...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
17,340 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2022

Background: It has been estimated that between 30 and 50 per cent of all injuries that take place throughout participation in a sport are the consequence of soft tissue injuries, and muscle injuries are the primary cause of physical disability. Metho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,907 Views
19 Pages

Influenza infection is serious and debilitating for humans and animals. The influenza virus undergoes incessant mutation, segment recombination, and genome reassortment. As a result, new epidemics and pandemics are expected to emerge, making the elim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
9,297 Views
23 Pages

In this review, advancement in cancer therapy that shows a transition from conventional thermal therapies to laser-based photothermal therapies is discussed. Laser-based photothermal therapies are gaining popularity in cancer therapeutics due to thei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,393 Views
12 Pages

16 March 2023

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been standard treatment for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, all intermediate-stage HCC patients did not benefit from TACE treatment because intermediate-stage HCC encompasses a wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,953 Views
10 Pages

Ambroxol hydrochloride (ABX), an oral mucolytic drug available over the counter for many years, acts as a pharmacological chaperone for mutant glucocerebrosidase, albeit at higher doses. Proof-of-concept reports have been published over the past deca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,568 Views
25 Pages

Gene Therapy in Retinal Dystrophies

  • Lucia Ziccardi,
  • Viviana Cordeddu,
  • Lucia Gaddini,
  • Andrea Matteucci,
  • Mariacristina Parravano,
  • Fiorella Malchiodi-Albedi and
  • Monica Varano

14 November 2019

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous degenerative disorders. To date, mutations have been associated with IRDs in over 270 disease genes, but molecular diagnosis still remains elusive in about a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,005 Views
32 Pages

Anti-Tumor Strategies of Photothermal Therapy Combined with Other Therapies Using Nanoplatforms

  • Rubing Xu,
  • Shengmei Wang,
  • Qiuyan Guo,
  • Ruqian Zhong,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Xinhua Xia

Conventional cancer treatments often have complications and serious side effects, with limited improvements in 5-year survival and quality of life. Photothermal therapy (PTT) employs materials that convert light to heat when exposed to near-infrared...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,635 Views
7 Pages

27 June 2022

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive disease that originates from lymphocytes and develops in the central nervous system. There is no standard consolidation/maintenance therapy for PCNSL. While there exists a varie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,998 Views
22 Pages

Advances in Medicine: Photodynamic Therapy

  • David Aebisher,
  • Jakub Szpara and
  • Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher

Over the past decades, medicine has made enormous progress, revolutionized by modern technologies and innovative therapeutic approaches. One of the most exciting branches of these developments is photodynamic therapy (PDT). Using a combination of lig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,012 Views
30 Pages

2 January 2024

Phototherapies induced by photoactive nanomaterials have inspired and accentuated the importance of nanomedicine in cancer therapy in recent years. During these light-activated cancer therapies, a nanoagent can produce heat and cytotoxic reactive oxy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
10,838 Views
33 Pages

9 June 2011

Combination therapy is a common practice in many medical disciplines. It is defined as the use of more than one drug to treat the same disease. Sometimes this expression describes the simultaneous use of therapeutic approaches that target different c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,498 Views
14 Pages

Efficacy of Metastasis-Directed Radiation Therapy to Prolong Systemic Therapy for Patients with Oligoprogressive Metastatic Breast Cancer

  • Alexis LeVee,
  • Hannah Young,
  • Stephanie Yoon,
  • Scott Glaser,
  • Shengyang Wu,
  • Joanne Mortimer and
  • Jose G. Bazan

26 June 2025

Background: Clinical trials have shown mixed results regarding the benefit of metastasis-directed radiation therapy (MDRT) in oligoprogressive (OP) metastatic breast cancer (MBC), leading to ongoing debate about its role. This study aimed to investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,779 Views
9 Pages

10 February 2023

Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common condition caused by degenerative lesions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, due to aging or lifting weights. For patients with LDH, a comparative study was conducted to understand the benefits of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,800 Views
25 Pages

Photodynamic Therapy for Atherosclerosis

  • Wiktoria Mytych,
  • Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher,
  • Aleksandra Łoś,
  • Klaudia Dynarowicz,
  • Angelika Myśliwiec and
  • David Aebisher

6 February 2024

Atherosclerosis, which currently contributes to 31% of deaths globally, is of critical cardiovascular concern. Current diagnostic tools and biomarkers are limited, emphasizing the need for early detection. Lifestyle modifications and medications form...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,021 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Recurrent Disease after Radiation Therapy for Patients Considering Local Salvage Therapy: Past vs. Contemporary Management

  • Eric S. Adams,
  • Sriram Deivasigamani,
  • Mahdi Mottaghi,
  • Jiaoti Huang,
  • Rajan T. Gupta and
  • Thomas J. Polascik

18 December 2023

Recurrent prostate cancer after primary treatment with radiation therapy is a common problem. Patients with localized recurrence may benefit from salvage therapy, but careful patient selection is crucial because not all patients will benefit from loc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
472 Views
12 Pages

Pain in Photodynamic Therapy

  • Mircea Tampa,
  • Maria Isabela Sârbu,
  • Mădălina-Irina Mitran,
  • Cristina-Iulia Mitran,
  • Adrian Dumitru,
  • Vasile Benea and
  • Simona-Roxana Georgescu

Photodynamic therapy is a modern treatment with applications in several medical specialties, which has been intensely studied in the last years. The main indications in dermatology are actinic keratosis, superficial basal cell carcinoma and Bowen's d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,497 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Standard Neoadjuvant Therapy and Total Neoadjuvant Therapy in Terms of Effectiveness in Patients Diagnosed with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

  • Ayberk Bayramgil,
  • Ahmet Bilici,
  • Ali Murat Tatlı,
  • Seda Kahraman,
  • Yunus Emre Altintas,
  • Fahri Akgul,
  • Musa Barış Aykan,
  • Jamshid Hamdard,
  • Sema Sezgin Göksu and
  • Ömer Fatih Ölmez
  • + 2 authors

14 February 2025

Background/Objectives: The study aimed to compare the treatment effectiveness of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer undergoing standard neoadjuvant therapy or total neoadjuvant therapy. It also sought to identify prognostic factors for dise...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,062 Views
18 Pages

Combination Therapy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors with Locoregional Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Yasuyuki Tamai,
  • Naoto Fujiwara,
  • Takamitsu Tanaka,
  • Shugo Mizuno and
  • Hayato Nakagawa

20 October 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is estimated to be the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, and its overall prognosis is dismal because most cases are diagnosed at a late stage and are unamenable to curative treatment. The emergence...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,596 Views
27 Pages

Advances in Nanodynamic Therapy for Cancer Treatment

  • Bingchang Zhang,
  • Yan Huang and
  • Yong Huang

Nanodynamic therapy (NDT) exerts its anti-tumor effect by activating nanosensitizers to generate large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumor cells. NDT enhances tumor-specific targeting and selectivity by leveraging the tumor microenviron...

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