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552 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,450 Views
11 Pages

Insights into Microbiota in Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Diana Mieliauskaitė and
  • Vilius Kontenis

14 September 2023

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a heterogeneous chronic autoimmune disorder with multiple clinical manifestations that can develop into non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. The pathogenesis of Sjögren...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,238 Views
17 Pages

Defining the Role of Monocytes in Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Jose Miguel Sequí-Sabater and
  • Lorenzo Beretta

23 October 2022

Sjögren’s syndrome is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases after rheumatoid arthritis, with a preference for middle age, and is characterised by exocrine glandular involvement leading to xerostomia and xerophthalmia. It can have s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,114 Views
15 Pages

Lessons from Animal Models in Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Diana Mieliauskaitė,
  • Vilius Kontenis and
  • Almantas Šiaurys

20 August 2023

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a connective tissue disease characterized by a wide spectrum of clinical features, extending from a benign glandular disease to an aggressive systemic disorder and/or lymphoma. The pathogenesis of Sj&oum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,467 Views
14 Pages

Role of ncRNAs in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Amal Al-Haidose,
  • Sondoss Hassan,
  • Mahmoud Elhassan,
  • Eiman Ahmed,
  • Abdulla Al-Riashi,
  • Yazeed M. Alharbi,
  • Monther Ghunaim,
  • Talal Alhejaili and
  • Atiyeh M. Abdallah

Sjögren’s syndrome is a multisystemic autoimmune disease that mainly affects the exocrine glands, causing dryness of the eyes and the mouth as the principal symptoms. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), once regarded as genomic “junk”, a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,845 Views
6 Pages

A Rare Case of Neurosarcoidosis Overlapped with Sjogren’s Syndrome

  • Wenxin Cai,
  • Ru Li,
  • Jing He,
  • Miao Shao and
  • Zhanguo Li

27 September 2022

The coexisting of sarcoidosis and Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) has long been neglected since sarcoidosis is considered as an exclusion criterion for SS. We described a 55-year-old woman, who was diagnosed with coexisting neurosarcoidosis and Sj...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,874 Views
6 Pages

Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting with Solely Cutaneous Features

  • Sneha Centala,
  • Joyce H. Park and
  • Diana Girnita

Sjogren’s syndrome is classically characterized by symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia, secondary to lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Cutaneous findings of this disease are infrequently discussed and thu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,605 Views
9 Pages

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by diffuse infiltration of lymphocytes into exocrine glands and other tissues. The infiltrating lymphocytes have been identified as subsets of B cells and T cells, including T helper 1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,952 Views
17 Pages

Regenerating Gene Protein as a Novel Autoantigen in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Takashi Fujimoto,
  • Kiyomi Yoshimoto,
  • Takanori Fujimura,
  • Maiko Takeda,
  • Akiyo Yamauchi,
  • Asako Itaya-Hironaka and
  • Shin Takasawa

7 December 2015

Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction leading to dry mouth and dry eye diseases, is typified by lymphoplasmacytic infiltrations and a progressive destruction of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Despite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,701 Views
11 Pages

Obesity: Friend or Foe in Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients?

  • Kincső Mezei,
  • Laura Nagy,
  • Viktória Orosz,
  • Zsófia Aradi,
  • Bernadett Bói and
  • Antónia Szántó

3 December 2024

Background/Objectives: In Sjögren’s syndrome, exocrine glands are destructed in an autoimmune-mediated process. Obesity is known to influence a wide range of diseases. This study aimed to examine whether obesity has an impact on the diseas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,308 Views
10 Pages

Association of Chronic Otitis Media with Sjogren’s Syndrome: A Case-Control Study

  • Tzong-Hann Yang,
  • Alison H. Chang,
  • Yen-Fu Cheng,
  • Chin-Shyan Chen and
  • Herng-Ching Lin

There is a paucity of large-scale population-based study whether patients with Sjögren’s syndrome are at higher risk of chronic otitis media. This study aimed to investigate the association of chronic otitis media with Sjögren’s syndrome by utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,503 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Treatment Modalities for Dry Eye in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Hyunmin Ahn,
  • Yong Woo Ji,
  • Ikhyun Jun,
  • Tae-im Kim,
  • Hyung Keun Lee and
  • Kyoung Yul Seo

17 January 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of different treatment modalities for dry eye in primary Sjögren’s syndrome with their potential overlapping influences. Methods: This study included 199 patients with newly diagnosed primary Sjö...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,602 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2023

The EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI), EULAR Sjogren’s Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI), and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs), such as the visual analog scale (VAS) for symptoms and EULAR sicca sc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,178 Views
12 Pages

Musculoskeletal Manifestations in Sjogren’s Syndrome: An Orthopedic Point of View

  • Meletios Rozis,
  • John Vlamis,
  • Elias Vasiliadis,
  • Clio Mavragani,
  • Spiros Pneumaticos and
  • Dimitrios Stergios Evangelopoulos

8 April 2021

Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a frequent entity with a broad symptomatology spectrum, mainly affecting the salivary and lachrymal glands. The disease also affects the musculoskeletal system targeting bones, specific joints, muscles, and the peripheral n...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,712 Views
6 Pages

8 September 2021

Liver and renal involvement is a rare event in Sjögren’s syndrome. Sjögren’s syndrome is characterized by the progressive immune-mediated destruction of epithelial tissues of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Sensory ganglionitis, accompanied by T-ce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,597 Views
15 Pages

Role of the Microbiome and Its Metabolites in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Jazz Alan Corona-Angeles,
  • Roxana Lizbeth Martínez-Pulido,
  • Edith Oregon-Romero and
  • Claudia Azucena Palafox-Sánchez

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a chronic, autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by progressive lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands, leading to inflammation and subsequent tissue damage. As a multifactorial disease, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,619 Views
20 Pages

Baricitinib Liposomes as a New Approach for the Treatment of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Núria Garrós,
  • Mireia Mallandrich,
  • Negar Beirampour,
  • Roya Mohammadi,
  • Òscar Domènech,
  • Maria José Rodríguez-Lagunas,
  • Beatriz Clares and
  • Helena Colom

Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease affecting from 0.2 to 3% of the general population. The current treatment for Sjögren’s syndrome is aimed at controlling symptoms such as dry eyes and xerostomia. Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,781 Views
11 Pages

Adropin Serum Levels in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Marijana Janković Danolić,
  • Dijana Perković,
  • Marin Petrić,
  • Igor Barišić,
  • Katarina Gugo and
  • Joško Božić

31 August 2021

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients have higher prevalence of endothelial dysfunction and premature atherosclerosis. Recent studies investigated adropin, a secretory protein that can regulate lipid metabolism and insulin resistance and protect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,547 Views
8 Pages

Inhalative Treatment of Laryngitis Sicca in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome—A Pilot Study

  • Benedikt Hofauer,
  • Lara Kirschstein,
  • Simone Graf,
  • Ulrich Strassen,
  • Felix Johnson,
  • Zhaojun Zhu and
  • Andreas Knopf

18 February 2022

Xerostomia and keratoconjunctivitis sicca are the main symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome. Often patients also suffer from laryngeal complaints, but there is a lack of specific treatment options. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,825 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Proposal of Salivary Lymphocyte Detection and Phenotyping in Patients Affected by Sjogren’s Syndrome

  • Elena Selifanova,
  • Tatjana Beketova,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo,
  • Stefania Leuci and
  • Anna Turkina

14 February 2020

A preliminary evaluation of the parotid secretion cellular composition in patients with Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) and a diagnostic accuracy assessment of salivary lymphocyte detection and immunophenotyping in Sjogren’s Syndrome diagnosis an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,212 Views
21 Pages

Imaging in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Martha S. van Ginkel,
  • Andor W.J.M. Glaudemans,
  • Bert van der Vegt,
  • Esther Mossel,
  • Frans G.M. Kroese,
  • Hendrika Bootsma and
  • Arjan Vissink

3 August 2020

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dysfunction and lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Besides the characteristic sicca complaints, pSS patients can present a spectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,123 Views
10 Pages

Pediatric Sjögren’s Syndrome: Focus on Ocular Involvement and Diagnostic Challenges

  • Emanuela Del Giudice,
  • Maria Carmela Saturno,
  • Maria Grazia Fiorino,
  • Danilo Iannetta,
  • Luca Spadea,
  • Vanessa Martucci,
  • Alessia Marcellino,
  • Mariateresa Sanseviero,
  • Angela Mauro and
  • Maria Pia Paroli
  • + 4 authors

23 June 2025

Background and Objectives: Pediatric Sjögren’s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease with a heterogeneous clinical expression and limited pediatric-specific diagnostic criteria. Ocular involvement often represents an early manifestation, y...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,019 Views
8 Pages

15 November 2019

Sweet’s syndrome is an uncommon skin disease characterized by painful polymorphic lesions associated with fever and neutrophilia. When biopsied, these lesions reveal a diffuse infiltrate of mature neutrophils in the papillary dermis. Several dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,999 Views
10 Pages

Multiple Roles for B-Lymphocytes in Sjogren’s Syndrome

  • Julian Lawrence Ambrus,
  • Lakshmanan Suresh and
  • Ammon Peck

8 October 2016

Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a complex heterogeneous autoimmune disease resulting in loss of salivary gland and lacrimal gland function that may include multiple systemic manifestations including lymphoma. Multiple cell types participate in disease pat...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,712 Views
17 Pages

Association between Sjögren’s Syndrome and Periodontitis: Epidemiological, Fundamental and Clinical Data: A Systematic Review

  • Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe,
  • Dora Maria Popescu,
  • Stefan Cristian Dinescu,
  • Margarita Silaghi,
  • Petra Surlin and
  • Paulina Lucia Ciurea

In recent decades, researchers have investigated the bidirectional links between periodontal disease and systemic diseases, and the results have allowed the development of the concept of periodontal medicine. This concept incorporates and analyzes th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,975 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2021

Over the years, a wide variety of therapeutic antibodies has been successfully introduced in the auto-immunology clinic, and many more are on the way. Many of these treatments address either a pathogenic circulating molecule or a cell-bound molecule....

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,501 Views
11 Pages

Interferons and Dry Eye in Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Yoko Ogawa,
  • Eisuke Shimizu and
  • Kazuo Tsubota

10 November 2018

Various cytokines, including interferon (IFN)-γ and IL-17, are augmented, and autoreactive T cells and B cells are activated in the immune pathogenesis of Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). In particular, IFNs are involved in both the early st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,370 Views
11 Pages

22 March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical manifestations in patients with early primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) based on the severity score found by salivary gland ultrasonography. Thirty-five newly diagnosed patients with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,849 Views
22 Pages

The Involvement of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Julie Sarrand,
  • Laurie Baglione,
  • Dorian Parisis and
  • Muhammad Soyfoo

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects exocrine glands, primarily the salivary and lachrymal glands. It is characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of the glandular tissues, ultimately leading to their...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,547 Views
2 Pages

Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome Presenting as Autoimmune Cytopenia

  • Durga Shankar Meena and
  • Gopal Krishana Bohra

6 November 2019

Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of lacrimal and salivary glands. Although extra glandular manifestations are uncommon, they can occur with the musculoskeletal, renal, pulmona...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
20 Pages

Salivary Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Review of the Last Decade

  • Virginia Ewa Lis,
  • Anna Skutnik-Radziszewska,
  • Ewa Zalewska and
  • Anna Zalewska

Objectives: Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS) is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands. Conventional diagnosis depends on invasive procedures, underscoring the need for non-invasive biomarkers. This syste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,394 Views
15 Pages

Chemosensory disorders are a possible disturbance in Sjögren’s syndrome (SS). The aim of the study is to comprehensively present chemosensory disorders in SS and to indicate their possible causes. The possible causes of taste and smell dis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,345 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2024

Sjögren’s syndrome dry eye (SSDE) is a subset of Sjögren’s syndrome marked by dry eye symptoms that is distinct from non-Sjögren’s syndrome dry eye (NSSDE). As SSDE can lead to severe complications, its early detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,288 Views
11 Pages

21 October 2024

Exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) has been found to elicit a range of detrimental effects on human health. However, limited research has investigated the impact of PFAAs on immunity and immune disorders such as Sjogren’s syndrome, with e...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,335 Views
10 Pages

10 September 2023

To assess the relationship between endothelial dysfunction and serum cytokines, anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies, beta-2 microglobulin levels, focus score and EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) in primary Sjögren...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,489 Views
8 Pages

Clinical studies have shown that metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia are associated with increased risk of oral-related diseases, such as periodontitis and Sjögren’s syndrome. Although changes in the immune system are critica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,112 Views
21 Pages

The Involvement of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in the Initiation and Perpetuation of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Clara Chivasso,
  • Julie Sarrand,
  • Jason Perret,
  • Christine Delporte and
  • Muhammad Shahnawaz Soyfoo

Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the infiltration of exocrine glands including salivary and lachrymal glands responsible for the classical dry eyes and mouth symptoms (sicca syndrome). The spectrum of dis...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,955 Views
14 Pages

Cognitive Function in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Systematic Review

  • Ciro Manzo,
  • Eva Martinez-Suarez,
  • Melek Kechida,
  • Marco Isetta and
  • Jordi Serra-Mestres

Background: Cognitive disorders are reported to be common in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS). In some cases, they are the first clinical manifestation, preceding the diagnosis of pSS by two years on average. Aim: A systematic rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,883 Views
11 Pages

Salivary Proteomics Markers for Preclinical Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Pilot Study

  • Nicoletta Di Giorgi,
  • Antonella Cecchettini,
  • Elena Michelucci,
  • Giovanni Signore,
  • Elisa Ceccherini,
  • Francesco Ferro,
  • Elena Elefante,
  • Chiara Tani,
  • Chiara Baldini and
  • Silvia Rocchiccioli

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a complex autoimmune disorder that particularly affects the salivary and lachrymal glands, generally causing a typical dryness of the eyes and of the mouth. The disease encompasses diverse clinical repre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,255 Views
10 Pages

Metformin as a Treatment Strategy for Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Joa Kim,
  • Yun-Sung Kim and
  • Sung-Hwan Park

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), a chronic inflammatory disease involving the salivary and lacrimal glands, presents symptoms of sicca as well as systemic manifestations such as fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. Only a few treatments have been successful in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,033 Views
15 Pages

Involvement of Aquaporins in the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Muhammad Shahnawaz Soyfoo,
  • Clara Chivasso,
  • Jason Perret and
  • Christine Delporte

30 October 2018

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of salivary and lacrimal glands resulting in diminished production of saliva and tears. The pathophysiology of SS has not yet been fully deci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,958 Views
9 Pages

Sjögren’s Syndrome-Related Organs Fibrosis: Hypotheses and Realities

  • Margherita Sisto,
  • Domenico Ribatti and
  • Sabrina Lisi

20 June 2022

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of salivary glands (SGs) and lacrimal glands, causing glandular damage. The disease shows a combination of dryness symptoms f...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,713 Views
8 Pages

Localized Cutaneous Nodular Amyloidosis in a Patient with Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • José María Llamas-Molina,
  • Juan Pablo Velasco-Amador,
  • Francisco Javier De La Torre-Gomar,
  • Alejandro Carrero-Castaño and
  • Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde

Primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis (PLCNA) is included in the primary forms of cutaneous amyloidosis along with macular and lichenoid amyloidosis. It is a rare disease attributed to plasma cell proliferation and deposition of immunoglobu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,807 Views
12 Pages

Oral Health and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Sanja Vujovic,
  • Jana Desnica,
  • Momir Stevanovic,
  • Sara Mijailovic,
  • Radisa Vojinovic,
  • Dragica Selakovic,
  • Nemanja Jovicic,
  • Gvozden Rosic and
  • Dragan Milovanovic

27 February 2023

Background and Objectives: Oral disorders, frequently observed in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome, can profoundly affect patients’ daily lives and well-being, as oral health represents a fundamental part of general health. S...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,986 Views
17 Pages

Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Anna Maria Roszkowska,
  • Giovanni William Oliverio,
  • Emanuela Aragona,
  • Leandro Inferrera,
  • Alice Antonella Severo,
  • Federica Alessandrello,
  • Rosaria Spinella,
  • Elisa Imelde Postorino and
  • Pasquale Aragona

4 March 2021

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory, autoimmune disease, characterized by the lymphocyte infiltration of exocrine glands, especially the lacrimal and salivary, with their consequent destruction. The onset of primary SS (pS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,053 Views
12 Pages

23 October 2024

Background: This study investigates the clinical characteristics and differences between primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (pSS) and secondary Sjögren’s Syndrome (sSS) in a cohort of 50 patients. Methods: Conducted across two academic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,051 Views
16 Pages

The Translation, Validation and Cultural Adaptation of Questionnaires Assessing the Quality of Life and Fatigue among Patients with Sjogren’s Syndrome for the Romanian Context

  • Denise-Ani Mardale,
  • Daniela Opriș-Belinski,
  • Violeta Bojincă,
  • Mihai Bojincă,
  • Emilia Păsăran,
  • Ioana Săulescu,
  • Florian Berghea and
  • Andra Bălănescu

5 December 2023

About 70% of patients with Sjogren’s syndrome suffer from fatigue, and for a large proportion of patients, it is one of the most noticeable manifestations leading to disability. To date, no study has been conducted in Romania to determine the q...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,424 Views
14 Pages

Ultrasound and Bioptic Investigation of Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Valeria Manfrè,
  • Ivan Giovannini,
  • Sara Zandonella Callegher,
  • Michele Lorenzon,
  • Enrico Pegolo,
  • Alessandro Tel,
  • Saviana Gandolfo,
  • Luca Quartuccio,
  • Salvatore De Vita and
  • Alen Zabotti

11 March 2021

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a chronic and heterogeneous disorder characterized by a wide spectrum of glandular and extra-glandular features. The hallmark of pSS is considered to be the immune-mediated involvement of the exocrine glands and B-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,766 Views
43 Pages

1 December 2020

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder affecting approximately 3% of the population in the United States. This disease has a female predilection and affects exocrine glands, including lacrimal and salivary glands. Dry ey...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,867 Views
18 Pages

SMADS-Mediate Molecular Mechanisms in Sjögren’s Syndrome

  • Margherita Sisto,
  • Domenico Ribatti and
  • Sabrina Lisi

There is considerable interest in delineating the molecular mechanisms of action of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), considered as central player in a plethora of human conditions, including cancer, fibrosis and autoimmune disease. TGF-β elicits...

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