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  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
16 Pages

Insights into Antioxidant Activity and Trace Element Distribution of Aqueous Extract of Silybum marianum Seeds

  • Li Quan,
  • Yi-Xiao Wang,
  • Xiu-Lan Cai,
  • En-Chao Zhou,
  • Xue-Wen Guo,
  • Yi-Jun Chen and
  • Hong-Zhen Lian

19 March 2026

The purpose of this work is to investigate the binding state of inorganic elements to flavonoid components in aqueous extract of Silybum marianum (SM) seeds, as well as the antioxidant activity of the extract. This study employed reversed-phase high-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Compounds in Modern Therapies, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,090 Views
24 Pages

Estimation of the Controlled Release of Antioxidants from β-Cyclodextrin/Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) or Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.), Asteraceae, Hydrophilic Extract Complexes through the Fast and Cheap Spectrophotometric Technique

  • Adina Horablaga,
  • Alina Şibu (Ciobanu),
  • Corina Iuliana Megyesi,
  • Dina Gligor (Pane),
  • Gabriel Stelian Bujancă,
  • Ariana Bianca Velciov,
  • Florica Emilia Morariu,
  • Daniel Ioan Hădărugă,
  • Corina Dana Mişcă and
  • Nicoleta Gabriela Hădărugă

17 June 2023

This is the first study on the modeling of the controlled release of the estimated antioxidants (flavonoids or flavonolignans) from β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)/hydrophilic vegetable extract complexes and the modeling of transdermal pharmaceutical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phytochemicals in Plants—Recent Developments on the Occurrence, Composition, Stability, Health, Food and Pharmaceutical Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,670 Views
30 Pages

Advances in Extraction Technologies of Silybum marianum L. and Its Role in Protecting Against Skin Damage

  • Oumayma Iraqi,
  • Mariam Jalal,
  • Issam El Mouzazi,
  • Mourad Jbene,
  • Youness Taboz and
  • Amar Habsaoui

21 September 2025

Silybum marianum L., commonly known as milk thistle, is traditionally recognized for its hepatoprotective properties. This is primarily due to silymarin, a mixture of flavonolignans with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Although m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Natural Compounds for Skin Rejuvenation: Advances in Cosmetic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,834 Views
19 Pages

A Green Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Optimization of the Natural Antioxidant and Anti-Aging Flavonolignans from Milk Thistle Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Fruits for Cosmetic Applications

  • Samantha Drouet,
  • Emilie A. Leclerc,
  • Laurine Garros,
  • Duangjai Tungmunnithum,
  • Atul Kabra,
  • Bilal Haider Abbasi,
  • Éric Lainé and
  • Christophe Hano

14 August 2019

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (aka milk thistle) constitutes the source of silymarin (SILM), a mixture of different flavonolignans and represents a unique model for their extraction. Here we report on the development and validation of an ultrasound-a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phenolic Profiling and Antioxidant Capacity in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,704 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2024

In this work, leaves of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn were extracted by a one-step extraction method using ethanol as a solvent, and the Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn extract (SMGE) was firstly employed as a green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel i...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,293 Views
15 Pages

Antifungal Activity against Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi of the Hydro-Methanolic Extract of Silybum marianum Capitula Conjugated with Stevioside

  • Natalia Langa-Lomba,
  • Laura Buzón-Durán,
  • Eva Sánchez-Hernández,
  • Pablo Martín-Ramos,
  • José Casanova-Gascón,
  • Jesús Martín-Gil and
  • Vicente González-García

3 July 2021

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn, viz. milk thistle, has been the focus of research efforts in the past few years, albeit almost exclusively restricted to the medicinal properties of its fruits (achenes). Given that other milk thistle plant organs and ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Resources of Medicinal and Cosmetic Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,916 Views
10 Pages

9 October 2022

Biotic elicitors such as Aloe vera extract (ALE) have been shown to stimulate growth and modify the bioactive composition of various plant species. ALE has a unique mixture of nutrients that support plant production and growth. In this study, the bio...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,274 Views
21 Pages

Early growth water stress reduces the extract and fresh oil of Silybum marianum L. (S. marianum) shoots. Two experiments were conducted to reduce the effects of early growth drought. Treatments in the first experiment were organic seed cover fillers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,705 Views
17 Pages

Bioconversion of Callus-Produced Precursors to Silymarin Derivatives in Silybum marianum Leaves for the Production of Bioactive Compounds

  • Dina Gad,
  • Hamed El-Shora,
  • Daniele Fraternale,
  • Elisa Maricchiolo,
  • Andrea Pompa and
  • Karl-Josef Dietz

21 February 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the enzymatic potential of Silybum marianum leaves to bioconvert phenolic acids produced in S. marianum callus into silymarin derivatives as chemopreventive agent. Here we demonstrate that despite the fact that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biotransformation of Natural Products and Phytochemicals: Metabolites, Their Preparation and Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,733 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2021

Silybin A and B are two major hepatoprotective flavonolignans produced predominantly in Silybum marianum fruits. Similar to other plant secondary metabolites, silybin production is enhanced by biotic or abiotic stresses under the expanse of plant gro...

(This article belongs to the Topic Eco-Sustainable Innovative Approaches for Water-Soil-Nutrient-Crop Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,705 Views
12 Pages

Using Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) Extract to Improve the Welfare, Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Broiler Chicken

  • Wiktor Bendowski,
  • Monika Michalczuk,
  • Artur Jóźwik,
  • Karwan Yaseen Kareem,
  • Andrzej Łozicki,
  • Jakub Karwacki and
  • Damian Bień

22 April 2022

Modern poultry production looks for feed and water additives that improve the welfare of chickens. The utilization of herbs as additives in feed or drinking water is becoming increasingly well known. The aim of this study was to determine the effect...

(This article belongs to the Collection Poultry Nutrition and Metabolism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,648 Views
24 Pages

Preliminary Data on Silybum marianum Metabolites: Comprehensive Characterization, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial Activities, LC-MS/MS Profiling, and Predicted ADMET Analysis

  • Sabrina Lekmine,
  • Ouided Benslama,
  • Mohammad Shamsul Ola,
  • Nabil Touzout,
  • Hamza Moussa,
  • Hichem Tahraoui,
  • Haroun Hafsa,
  • Jie Zhang and
  • Abdeltif Amrane

3 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Silybum marianum extract, obtained via microwave-enhanced extraction, was evaluated for its antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial activities to explore its therapeutic potential. Methods: The extraction was performed usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolism of Bioactives and Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,093 Views
24 Pages

Use of Silybum marianum Extract and Bio-Ferment for Biodegradable Cosmetic Formulations to Enhance Antioxidant Potential and Effect of the Type of Vehicle on the Percutaneous Absorption and Skin Retention of Silybin and Taxifolin

  • Edyta Kucharska,
  • Richard Sarpong,
  • Anna Bobkowska,
  • Joanna Ryglewicz,
  • Anna Nowak,
  • Łukasz Kucharski,
  • Anna Muzykiewicz-Szymańska,
  • Wiktoria Duchnik and
  • Robert Pełech

24 December 2023

In the present study, extract (E) and bio-ferment (B) were obtained from ground and defatted thistle seeds of Silybum marianum. Their antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP techniques, while total polyphenols were measu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biological Activities and Application of Plant Extracts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,322 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2024

Overweight and obese dogs can develop metabolic dysfunction, characterized by an inflammatory response and involvement of liver functions. If a modulation of the gut microbiome and its interaction with the gut–liver axis is implicated in the de...

(This article belongs to the Section Companion Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,764 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2025

Background: Gastroparesis, a chronic digestive disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying, often results from diabetes, post-surgical complications, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders. In approximately 50% of cases, the cause is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,046 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Silybum marianum L. Seed Extracts on Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Bacteria

  • Shimaa El-Sapagh,
  • Nanis G. Allam,
  • Mohamed Nour El-Dein El-Sayed,
  • Asmaa Ahmed El-Hefnawy,
  • Grażyna Korbecka-Glinka and
  • Awad Y. Shala

21 December 2023

Wound infections became a great challenge, especially after the emergence of bacterial resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Medicinal plants can be the source of alternative antibacterial agents effective against multi drug resistant (MDR) bacter...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,857 Views
14 Pages

Antifungal Activity against Fusarium culmorum of Stevioside, Silybum marianum Seed Extracts, and Their Conjugate Complexes

  • Laura Buzón-Durán,
  • Jesús Martín-Gil,
  • María del Carmen Ramos-Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Pérez-Lebeña,
  • José Luis Marcos-Robles,
  • Ángel Fombellida-Villafruela and
  • Pablo Martín-Ramos

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a disease that poses a major challenge in cereal production that has important food and feed safety implications due to trichothecene contamination. In this study, the effect of stevioside—a glycoside found in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts and Essential Oils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,280 Views
17 Pages

Chitosan Elicitation Impacts Flavonolignan Biosynthesis in Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn Cell Suspension and Enhances Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Cell Extracts

  • Muzamil Shah,
  • Hasnain Jan,
  • Samantha Drouet,
  • Duangjai Tungmunnithum,
  • Jafir Hussain Shirazi,
  • Christophe Hano and
  • Bilal Haider Abbasi

3 February 2021

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn is a rich source of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory flavonolignans with great potential for use in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Its biotechnological production using in vitro culture system has been proposed....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant In Vitro Systems as an Effective Tool for In Vivo Biocatalysis of Bioactive Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,847 Views
24 Pages

Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Steatosis: Preclinical Study of a New Nutraceutical Multitarget Formulation

  • Laura Micheli,
  • Alessandra Pacini,
  • Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli,
  • Elena Trallori,
  • Roberta D’Ambrosio,
  • Carlo Bianchini,
  • Pietro Lampertico and
  • Carla Ghelardini

18 June 2020

Multifactorial pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) disease, a wide-spread liver pathology associated with metabolic alterations triggered by hepatic steatosis, should be hit by multitarget therapeutics. We tested a multicomponent foo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds and Chronic Inflammation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,424 Views
10 Pages

Long-Term Use of Silybum marianum fruit extract Contributes to Homeostasis in Acne-Prone Skin—A 12-Month Follow-Up International “Real Life” Cohort Study

  • Jean-Hilaire Saurat,
  • Pascal Reygagne,
  • Gwendal Josse,
  • Zhorha Hamidou,
  • Sophie Bianovici,
  • Francoise Ramel,
  • Elizabeth Durbise,
  • Chiara Lovati,
  • Eleonora Bellani and
  • Therese Nocera
  • + 8 authors

31 December 2022

Background: Homeostasis in the differentiation programme of sebaceous stem cells has been identified as a key step in comedogenesis and should be a target for acne-prone skin care. Objective: To report on a multicentre, year-long/real-life use study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,278 Views
12 Pages

Spectral Identification of Disease in Weeds Using Multilayer Perceptron with Automatic Relevance Determination

  • Afroditi Alexandra Tamouridou,
  • Xanthoula Eirini Pantazi,
  • Thomas Alexandridis,
  • Anastasia Lagopodi,
  • Giorgos Kontouris and
  • Dimitrios Moshou

23 August 2018

Microbotryum silybum, a smut fungus, is studied as an agent for the biological control of Silybum marianum (milk thistle) weed. Confirmation of the systemic infection is essential in order to assess the effectiveness of the biological control applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in Agriculture 2018)
  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,208 Views
1 Page

Gastro-Intestinal Lymphatic Absorption of Sylibum Marianum Formulated in Self-Emulsifying Pellets

  • D. VOINOVICH,
  • F. SERDOZ,
  • B. PERISSUTTI,
  • D. HASA,
  • J. PINTO,
  • G. P. ZARA,
  • A. BARGONI and
  • I. GRABNAR

The objective of this study was to develop solid self-emulsifying pellets to deliver the poorly bioavailable Milk Thistle extract (Silybum Marianum) [1]. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,104 Views
14 Pages

A New Strategy to Increase Production of Genoprotective Bioactive Molecules from Cotyledon-Derived Silybum marianum L. Callus

  • Dina Gad,
  • Mahmoud Elhaak,
  • Andrea Pompa,
  • Magdy Mattar,
  • Mohamed Zayed,
  • Daniele Fraternale and
  • Karl-Josef Dietz

14 July 2020

There is a need to enhance the production of bioactive secondary metabolites and to establish new production systems, e.g., for liver-protective compounds of Silybum marianum seeds. Quantifying and identifying the produced phytochemicals, and examini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms in Plant-Derived Compounds for Industrial Purposes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
23 Pages

Enhanced Estrogenic Activity in Water-Soluble Silybum marianum Complex via Microwave-Assisted Steviol Glycoside-Based Formulation

  • Ju-Hong Kim,
  • Seong-Hun Jeong,
  • Ba-Wool Lee,
  • Ji-Hye Ha,
  • Ju Hwan Jeong,
  • Ji-Young Park,
  • Hyung Jae Jeong,
  • In-Chul Lee,
  • Hyung-Jun Kwon and
  • Kyuong-Oh Cho

15 October 2026

Background: Phytoestrogens are promising alternatives to menopausal hormone therapy, but their clinical application is limited by poor solubility and bioavailability. Silybum marianum (milk thistle) contains flavonolignans with reported estrogenic po...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition in Women)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,761 Views
10 Pages

UV-Visible Spectroscopic Technique-Data Mining Tool as a Reliable, Fast, and Cost-Effective Method for the Prediction of Total Polyphenol Contents: Validation in a Bunch of Medicinal Plant Extracts

  • Fathi Guemari,
  • Salah Eddine Laouini,
  • Abdelkrim Rebiai,
  • Abderrhmane Bouafia,
  • Souhaila Meneceur,
  • Ali Tliba,
  • Kamlah Ali Majrashi,
  • Sohad Abdulkaleg Alshareef,
  • Farid Menaa and
  • Ahmed Barhoum

20 September 2022

Medicinal plants extracts are a rich natural source of bioactive phytochemicals (mainly polyphenols). This study aims at determining the total polyphenols content (TPC) of nine medicinal plants extracted using the UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopic me...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,800 Views
7 Pages

This study aims to explore the potential of Algerian milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds for food application. Solid–liquid extraction and Soxhlet extraction methods were employed to obtain both aqueous and fatty fractions using different sol...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th International Seminar (MGIBR) Management and Genetic Improvement of Biological Ressources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,285 Views
13 Pages

Dual SMO/BRAF Inhibition by Flavonolignans from Silybum marianum

  • Antonia Diukendjieva,
  • Maya M. Zaharieva,
  • Mattia Mori,
  • Petko Alov,
  • Ivanka Tsakovska,
  • Tania Pencheva,
  • Hristo Najdenski,
  • Vladimír Křen,
  • Chiara Felici and
  • Ilza Pajeva
  • + 4 authors

Silymarin is the standardized extract from the fruits of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., a well-known hepatoprotectant and antioxidant. Recently, bioactive compounds of silymarin, i.e., silybins and their 2,3-dehydro derivatives, have been shown to ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activity)
  • Review
  • Open Access
403 Citations
37,154 Views
11 Pages

10 November 2017

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a medicinal plant that has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for a variety of ailments. The main component of S. marianum fruit extract (silymarin) is a flavonolignan called silybin, which is not only the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Bioactive Compounds)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,283 Views
4 Pages

Silybum marianum fruit extract silymarin displays various biological activities, which are attributed mostly to its major component silybin. However, silymarin contain several other isomeric flavonolignans (isosilybin, silychristin, silydianin) and t...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of CA16112 - Luxemburg 2019)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,296 Views
5 Pages

Silybin, the Main Active Component of Silybum marianum, Affects Blood Coagulation: An In Vitro Pilot Study

  • Agnieszka Mlicka,
  • Katarzyna Siemiątkowska,
  • Iris Plaku,
  • Ewa Żekanowska and
  • Artur Słomka

The health-promoting properties of Silybum marianum have been acknowledged since antiquity. This plant is credited with substantial hepatoprotective properties and is also protective in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and neurodegeneratio...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Biomedicines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,176 Views
11 Pages

10 March 2023

Silybum marianum is a medicinal plant that produces silybins A and B, which exhibit liver-protective activities. The He–Ne laser pre-sowing seed treatment has been used as a physical biostimulator in numerous plants to promote seed germination,...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,939 Views
1 Page

Metabolomics Studies on Asteraceae Family Plants to Find Cytotoxic Drug Candidates

  • Ekrem Murat Gonulalan,
  • Omer Bayazeid,
  • Engin Koçak,
  • Emirhan Nemutlu,
  • Funda N. Yalcin and
  • L. Omur Demirezer

Cancer is one of the major causes of death globally, which involves uncontrollable growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cytotoxic plant extracts may act on various cancer cells. In this study cytotoxicity of five cultivated Asteraceae plant extracts...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International conference on Natural Products for Cancer Prevention and Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,259 Views
18 Pages

Interactive Effects of Light and Melatonin on Biosynthesis of Silymarin and Anti-Inflammatory Potential in Callus Cultures of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

  • Muzamil Shah,
  • Muhammad Asad Ullah,
  • Samantha Drouet,
  • Muhammad Younas,
  • Duangjai Tungmunnithum,
  • Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc’h,
  • Christophe Hano and
  • Bilal Haider Abbasi

27 March 2019

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. is a well-known medicinal herb, primarily used in liver protection. Light strongly affects several physiological processes along with secondary metabolites biosynthesis in plants. Herein, S. marianum was exploited for in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silymarin and Derivatives: From Biosynthesis to Health Benefits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,307 Views
14 Pages

Fatty Acid Composition and Health Benefits of Some Seed Oils of Emerging Interest

  • Teresina Nevigato,
  • Aurora Bocci,
  • Sofia Marica,
  • Roberto Caproni and
  • Maurizio Masci

8 November 2025

The fatty acid composition of some seed oils from plants of emerging interest was studied. The benefits towards human health were evaluated by taking into account current recommendations regarding dietary intake of essential, polyunsaturated, and mon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Methods and Protocols 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
14,050 Views
12 Pages

Skin Protective Activity of Silymarin and its Flavonolignans

  • Jitka Vostálová,
  • Eva Tinková,
  • David Biedermann,
  • Pavel Kosina,
  • Jitka Ulrichová and
  • Alena Rajnochová Svobodová

14 March 2019

Silybum marianum (L.) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in treatment of liver disorders. In last decades, silymarin (SM), a standardized extract from S. marianum seeds has been studied for its dermatological application, namely for UVB-protecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silymarin and Derivatives: From Biosynthesis to Health Benefits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,914 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory potential of phenolic-rich extracts from selected medicinal plants belonging to the Lamiaceae and Asteraceae families against the furin protease enzyme, a key target in viral and oncogenic pathways. Extract...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,864 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Bioactive Effects of Five Plant Extracts with Different Phenolic Compositions against Different Therapeutic Targets

  • María del Carmen Villegas-Aguilar,
  • Noelia Sánchez-Marzo,
  • Álvaro Fernández-Ochoa,
  • Carmen Del Río,
  • Joan Montaner,
  • Vicente Micol,
  • María Herranz-López,
  • Enrique Barrajón-Catalán,
  • David Arráez-Román and
  • Antonio Segura-Carretero
  • + 1 author

8 February 2024

Plant extracts rich in phenolic compounds have been reported to exert different bioactive properties. Despite the fact that there are plant extracts with completely different phenolic compositions, many of them have been reported to have similar bene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Astonishing World of Phytochemicals: State-of-the-Art for Antioxidants—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,620 Views
11 Pages

13 March 2024

The manipulation of allelopathic mechanisms, such as the isolation of plant allelochemicals for bioherbicide production, is currently providing a new tool for weed management methods of reducing or potentially eliminating the use of synthetic herbici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Free from Herbicides: Ecological Weed Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,424 Views
8 Pages

Silymarin Constituents Enhance ABCA1 Expression in THP-1 Macrophages

  • Limei Wang,
  • Susanne Rotter,
  • Angela Ladurner,
  • Elke H. Heiss,
  • Nicholas H. Oberlies,
  • Verena M. Dirsch and
  • Atanas G. Atanasov

31 December 2015

Silymarin is a hepatoprotective mixture of flavonolignans and flavonoids extracted from the seeds of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn). This study investigates the effect of major bioactive constituents from silymarin, silybin A, silybin B, i...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,372 Views
19 Pages

Green Bio-Assisted Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Biocompatible ZnO NPs Synthesized from Different Tissues of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)

  • Bilal Haider Abbasi,
  • Muzamil Shah,
  • Syed Salman Hashmi,
  • Munazza Nazir,
  • Sania Naz,
  • Waqar Ahmad,
  • Inam Ullah Khan and
  • Christophe Hano

16 August 2019

The purpose of the current study was green synthesis of ZnO-nanoparticles (NPs) from different tissues of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaernt. (i.e., seeds, wild plant, in vitro derived plantlets and callus cultures) followed by extensive characterization a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Biological Impact of Nanomaterials: From Safety Studies to Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,590 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Assessment of Phytoconstituents, Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Analysis of Different Parts of Milk Thistle Silybum marianum L.

  • Ansar Javeed,
  • Maqsood Ahmed,
  • Allah Rakha Sajid,
  • Aatika Sikandar,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Talfoor ul Hassan,
  • Samiullah,
  • Zahid Nazir,
  • Mingshan Ji and
  • Cong Li

20 April 2022

Silybum marianum L. is a therapeutic plant belonging to the family Asteraceae, which has exhibited silymarin, a principal component used to cure various physiochemical disorders. The study appraised the phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity an...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Chemistry)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,141 Views
5 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of the Total Antioxidant Capacities of Plant Polyphenols in Different Natural Sources

  • María del Carmen Villegas-Aguilar,
  • María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea,
  • David Arráez-Román and
  • Antonio Segura-Carretero

Phenolic compounds during recent decades have been the object of study by the scientific community due to their high and diverse bioactive potential, with their antioxidant capacity being one of their most studied properties since, due to their struc...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International e-Conference on Antioxidants in Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,838 Views
12 Pages

13 November 2024

Silybin, which belongs to the flavonolignan group, is the major component of the fruit extract of Silybum marianum (common name: milk thistle). Silybin is a medicinal compound with hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. In this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds in Food and Their Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
206 Citations
19,594 Views
29 Pages

Silymarin, a mixture of flavonolignan and flavonoid polyphenolic compounds extractable from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-viral activities potentially useful in the treatment of sever...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Silymarin and Derivatives: From Biosynthesis to Health Benefits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,968 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Mycotoxins and Silymarin on Liver Lipidome of Mice with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

  • Kamila Bechynska,
  • Vit Kosek,
  • Marie Fenclova,
  • Lucie Muchova,
  • Vaclav Smid,
  • Jakub Suk,
  • Karel Chalupsky,
  • Eva Sticova,
  • Kamila Hurkova and
  • Milena Stranska
  • + 2 authors

19 November 2021

Milk thistle-based dietary supplements have become increasingly popular. The extract from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is often used for the treatment of liver diseases because of the presence of its active component, silymarin. However, the co-oc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Gut Microbiome/Metabolome and Immune System: Prospects for Non-Communicable Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,243 Views
28 Pages

14 April 2024

Silymarin, salvianolic acids B, and puerarin were considered healthy food agents with tremendous potential to ameliorate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the mechanisms by which they interact with gut microbiota to exert benefits a...

(This article belongs to the Section Phytochemicals and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,921 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Salinity and Plant Growth Promoters on Secondary Metabolism and Growth of Milk Thistle Ecotypes

  • Noreen Zahra,
  • Abdul Wahid,
  • Muhammad Bilal Hafeez,
  • Irfana Lalarukh,
  • Aaliya Batool,
  • Muhammad Uzair,
  • Mohamed A. El-Sheikh,
  • Saleh Alansi and
  • Prashant Kaushik

30 September 2022

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.)) is a wild medicinal herbal plant that is widely used in folk medicine due to its high content of secondary metabolites (SMs) and silymarin; however, the data regarding the response of milk thistle to salinity are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stresses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,648 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Glycation Activities of Phenolic Constituents from Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle) Flower in Vitro and on Human Explants

  • Seoungwoo Shin,
  • Jung-A Lee,
  • Minkyung Kim,
  • Hyunwoo Kum,
  • Eunsun Jung and
  • Deokhoon Park

19 February 2015

Glycation is an ageing reaction of naturally occurring sugars with dermal proteins, with clinical signs appearing in vivo around age 30, and increasing steadily/regularly with age. The suppleness of the dermis is affected by the formation of bridges...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,777 Views
9 Pages

21 June 2024

Milk thistle is one of the most popular ingredients in the liver protection products market. Silymarin is the main component of milk thistle and contains multiple isomers. There have been few studies focusing on the compositional ratios of silymarin...

(This article belongs to the Section Analytical Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,834 Views
28 Pages

Flavolignans from Silymarin as Nrf2 Bioactivators and Their Therapeutic Applications

  • Nancy Vargas-Mendoza,
  • Ángel Morales-González,
  • Mauricio Morales-Martínez,
  • Marvin A. Soriano-Ursúa,
  • Luis Delgado-Olivares,
  • Eli Mireya Sandoval-Gallegos,
  • Eduardo Madrigal-Bujaidar,
  • Isela Álvarez-González,
  • Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán and
  • José A. Morales-Gonzalez

Silymarin (SM) is a mixture of flavolignans extracted from the seeds of species derived from Silybum marianum, commonly known as milk thistle or St. Mary’sthistle. These species have been widely used in the treatment of liver disorders in tradi...

(This article belongs to the Section Drug Discovery and Development)

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