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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,488 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios

  • Yuanhao Mao,
  • Jing Hu,
  • Hongteng Ji,
  • Shiyu Guan,
  • Dingbo Chen,
  • Qiucheng Gong,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Xingwu Long and
  • Zhongqi Tan

He-Ne lasers play a crucial role in ultra-precision measurement and optical sensing across various fields. For many applications based on He-Ne lasers, a higher output power is required to enhance the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratios of the associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,336 Views
33 Pages

14 January 2022

The effect of He–Ne laser irradiation on fishery parameters as well as on biochemical state, including the lipids and fatty acids, the activity of energy metabolism enzymes and the proteome in the blastula stage and in underyearlings of wild At...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,374 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2022

Glioblastoma multiforme is an aggressive, invasive, fatal primary heterogenic brain tumor. New treatments have not significantly improved the dismal survival rate. Low-level laser therapy reports indicate different tumor cells respond distinctly to l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,944 Views
11 Pages

10 March 2023

Silybum marianum is a medicinal plant that produces silybins A and B, which exhibit liver-protective activities. The He–Ne laser pre-sowing seed treatment has been used as a physical biostimulator in numerous plants to promote seed germination,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,749 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2020

In agriculture, the bio-stimulating properties of laser light increase the yielding capacity of crop species. The experiment aimed to determine the pre-sowing effect of irradiation time with laser He-Ne red light of triticale grains (×Triticose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,423 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Pulsed He–Ne Laser Irradiation on the Red Blood Cell Interaction Studied by Optical Tweezers

  • Ruixue Zhu,
  • Tatiana Avsievich,
  • Alexander Bykov,
  • Alexey Popov and
  • Igor Meglinski

5 December 2019

Optical Tweezers (OT), as a revolutionary innovation in laser physics, has been extremely useful in studying cell interaction dynamics at a single-cell level. The reversible aggregation process of red blood cells (RBCs) has an important influence on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,890 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2022

Correlation between 3D surface roughness and characteristic features extracted from laser speckle pattern was done using an inexpensive laser pointer and a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera in previous research work. There had been no comparis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,850 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Determination of the Effects of He–Ne Laser Irradiation on Seed Thermodynamics, Germination Attributes and Metabolites of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Relation with the Activities of Germination Enzymes

  • Rashida Perveen,
  • Xiukang Wang,
  • Yasir Jamil,
  • Qasim Ali,
  • Shafaqat Ali,
  • Muhammad Qaisar Zakaria,
  • Muhammad Afzaal,
  • Rehan Ahmed Kasana,
  • Muhammad Hamzah Saleem and
  • Sajid Fiaz

14 July 2021

The present investigation was undertaken to assess the effects of different doses (100, 300, and 500 mJ) of low power He–Ne laser (632.8 nm) irradiation on seed germination and thermodynamics attributes and activities of potential germinating enzymes...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,789 Views
12 Pages

6 October 2019

In this paper, we focus on transmission behavior based on the single aperture with a scatter. Both the near-field enhancement and polarization selection can be achieved numerically with a proposed nano-system under He-Ne laser wavelength. The nano-sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,686 Views
10 Pages

An ultra-low anti-reflection optical coating on both surfaces of a plastic cover slip was studied for use in confocal image measurements. The optical reflectance at a wavelength of 632.8 nm was less than 0.1% when the coated sample was placed in a li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,412 Views
16 Pages

Developmental Stages-Specific Response of Anise Plants to Laser-Induced Growth, Nutrients Accumulation, and Essential Oil Metabolism

  • Mohammad K. Okla,
  • Mohamed Abdel-Mawgoud,
  • Saud A. Alamri,
  • Zahid Khorshid Abbas,
  • Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani,
  • Salem Mesfir Al-Qahtani,
  • Nadi Awad Al-Harbi,
  • Abdelrahim H. A. Hassan,
  • Samy Selim and
  • Hamada AbdElgawad
  • + 1 author

26 November 2021

Compared to seeds and mature tissues, sprouts are well known for their higher nutritive and biological values. Fruits of Pimpinella anisum (anise) are extensively consumed as food additives; however, the sprouting-induced changes in their nutritious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,751 Views
13 Pages

Enhancement of Labneh Quality by Laser-Induced Modulation of Lactocaseibacillus casei NRRL B-1922

  • Fouad M. F. Elshaghabee,
  • Ahmed El-Hussein and
  • Mahmoud S. M. Mohamed

Labneh is positioned in the top ranking of the bestselling dairy products all over the world due to its health benefits and delicious taste. Labneh production depends mainly on probiotic bacteria in the fermentation of milk. Probiotic bacteria have m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,466 Views
18 Pages

He–Ne Laser Priming Enhances Drought Tolerance in Wheat through Differential Modification of Photosynthetic Pigments and Antioxidative Enzymes

  • Hamza Aslam,
  • Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad,
  • Ambreen Khadija Alvi,
  • Wasifa Rani,
  • Habib-ur-Rehman Athar,
  • Ibrahim Al-Ashkar,
  • Khalid F. Almutairi,
  • Najeeb Ullah and
  • El-Sabagh Ayman

1 October 2022

Water stress seriously impacts agro-systems worldwide, severely affecting plant growth and crop productivity. Radio-priming agents such as lasers can induce stress tolerance in plants due to their physiological roles in growth and development. The po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,877 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2021

Acidophilic archaea thrive in anaerobic and aerobic low pH environments (pH < 5) rich in dissolved heavy metals that exacerbate stress caused by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,946 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Effect of He for the Fabrication of Ne and Ar Gas-Charged Silicon Thin Films as Solid Targets for Spectroscopic Studies

  • Asunción Fernández,
  • Vanda Godinho,
  • José Ávila,
  • M. Carmen Jiménez de Haro,
  • Dirk Hufschmidt,
  • Jennifer López-Viejobueno,
  • G. Eduardo Almanza-Vergara,
  • F. Javier Ferrer,
  • Julien L. Colaux and
  • M. Carmen Asensio
  • + 1 author

21 April 2024

Sputtering of silicon in a He magnetron discharge (MS) has been reported as a bottom-up procedure to obtain He-charged silicon films (i.e., He nanobubbles encapsulated in a silicon matrix). The incorporation of heavier noble gases is demonstrated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,619 Views
14 Pages

Laser Radiation Induces Growth and Lipid Accumulation in the Seawater Microalga Chlorella pacifica

  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Zhengquan Gao,
  • Zhe Li,
  • Huanmin Du,
  • Bin Lin,
  • Meng Cui,
  • Yonghao Yin,
  • Fengming Lei,
  • Chunyu Yu and
  • Chunxiao Meng

22 October 2017

The impacts of laser radiation (Nd: YAG laser, 1064 nm at 800 mW, He–Ne laser 808 nm at 6 W, semiconductor laser 632.8 nm at 40 mW) on growth and lipid accumulation of Chlorella pacifica were investigated in this study. The results showed growth rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2026

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) technologies continue to advance as promising solutions for large-capacity rotating electrical machinery. However, the cryogenic architecture required to maintain superconducting states remains a critical design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,515 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Lighting and Laser Irradiation on the Germination of Caper Seeds

  • María Laura Foschi,
  • Mariano Juan,
  • Bernardo Pascual and
  • Nuria Pascual-Seva

4 October 2022

Caper seeds present difficulties in their germination, which has been studied by several research teams. It is known that light can release dormancy in some seeds, but its effect on caper seed germination has not yet been deeply studied. The main aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,026 Views
12 Pages

Towards Mid-Infrared Gas-Discharge Fiber Lasers

  • Alexey Gladyshev,
  • Dmitry Komissarov,
  • Sergey Nefedov,
  • Alexey Kosolapov,
  • Vladimir Velmiskin,
  • Alexander Mineev and
  • Igor Bufetov

A 2.03 μm gas-discharge fiber laser based on atomic xenon is investigated. Various gas mixtures, such as He–Xe, Ar–Xe, He–Ar–Xe, and He–Ne, are studied by optical emission spectroscopy. The possibility of extending la...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,326 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2023

In this study, we simultaneously measured the group refractive index dispersion and thickness of fused silica using a scanning white light interferometer on a spectral range from 800 to 1050 nm. A delay error correction was performed using a He-Ne la...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,905 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of Articular Cartilage Surface Roughness Using Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix of Laser Speckle Image

  • Doaa Youssef,
  • Hatem El-Ghandoor,
  • Hamed Kandel,
  • Jala El-Azab and
  • Salah Hassab-Elnaby

28 June 2017

The application of He-Ne laser technologies for description of articular cartilage degeneration, one of the most common diseases worldwide, is an innovative usage of these technologies used primarily in material engineering. Plain radiography and mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,439 Views
24 Pages

A GPS-Referenced Wavelength Standard for High-Precision Displacement Interferometry at λ = 633 nm

  • Ulrike Blumröder,
  • Paul Köchert,
  • Thomas Fröhlich,
  • Thomas Kissinger,
  • Ingo Ortlepp,
  • Jens Flügge,
  • Harald Bosse and
  • Eberhard Manske

3 February 2023

Since the turn of the millennium, the development and commercial availability of optical frequency combs has led to a steadily increase of worldwide installed frequency combs and a growing interest in using them for industrial-related metrology appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,297 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Laser Mutagenesis on Microalgae Production and Lipid Accumulation in Two Economically Important Fresh Chlorella Strains under Heterotrophic Conditions

  • Wei Xing,
  • Ruihao Zhang,
  • Qun Shao,
  • Chunxiao Meng,
  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Zuoxi Wei,
  • Fengjie Sun,
  • Chang Wang,
  • Kai Cao and
  • Zhengquan Gao
  • + 1 author

Microalgae produce a variety of high-value products. Enhancing product contents in microalgal cells is one of the efficient ways to decrease production costs. Improved germplasm and heterotrophic cultivation may enhance microalgae biomass and lipid c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,126 Views
13 Pages

Laser Light Treatment Improves the Mineral Composition, Essential Oil Production and Antimicrobial Activity of Mycorrhizal Treated Pelargoniumgraveolens

  • Mohammad K. Okla,
  • Samina Rubnawaz,
  • Turki M. Dawoud,
  • Saud Al-Amri,
  • Mohamed A. El-Tayeb,
  • Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud,
  • Nosheen Akhtar,
  • Ahlem Zrig,
  • Gehad AbdElgayed and
  • Hamada AbdElgawad

Pelargonium graveolens, rose-scented geranium, is commonly used in the perfume industry. P. graveolens is enriched with essential oils, phenolics, flavonoids, which account for its tremendous biological activities. Laser light treatment and arbuscula...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,296 Views
6 Pages

Evaluation of Silicon Nanonet Field Effect Transistor as Photodiodes

  • Muhammed Kayaharman,
  • Maxime Legallais,
  • Celine Ternon,
  • Sangtak Park,
  • Bassem Salem,
  • Mehrdad Irannejad,
  • Eihab Abdel-Rahman and
  • Mustafa Yavuz

14 November 2017

Silicon nanowire networks (nanonets) is an emerging candidate technology for sensor applications. In this work, we characterized Field Effect Transistor (FETs) employing silicon nanonet channels and evaluated their performance as photodiodes. We foun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,039 Views
14 Pages

Frequency Noise Properties of Lasers for Interferometry in Nanometrology

  • Jan Hrabina,
  • Josef Lazar,
  • Miroslava Holá and
  • Ondřej Číp

7 February 2013

In this contribution we focus on laser frequency noise properties and their influence on the interferometric displacement measurements. A setup for measurement of laser frequency noise is proposed and tested together with simultaneous measurement of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,088 Views
12 Pages

Parallel Detection of Refractive Index Changes in a Porous Silicon Microarray Based on Digital Images

  • Chuanxi Li,
  • Zhenhong Jia,
  • Peng Li,
  • Hao Wen,
  • Guodong Lv and
  • Xiaohui Huang

2 April 2017

A new technique for the refractive index change with high-sensitivity measurements was proposed by the digital image of porous silicon (PSi) microarray utilization in this paper. Under the irradiation of a He-Ne laser, the surface images of the PSi a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,981 Views
20 Pages

Bio-Stimulant for Improving Simmondsia chinensis Secondary Metabolite Production, as Well as Antimicrobial Activity and Wound Healing Abilities

  • Fadia El Sherif,
  • Munirah AlDayel,
  • Mohammad Bani Ismail,
  • Hind Salih Alrajeh,
  • Nancy S. Younis and
  • Salah Khattab

19 September 2023

Simmondsia chinensis is a dioecious, long-lived perennial shrub. Its leaves contain several antioxidant flavonoids that have numerous pharmacological effects. Various strategies have been explored to propagate jojoba with enhanced pharmacological val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,130 Views
10 Pages

11 July 2020

Active tuning on a plasmonic structure is discussed in this report. We examined the transient transmission effects of an azo-dye-doped liquid crystal cell on a metallic surface grating. The transition between isotropic and nematic phases in liquid cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,652 Views
13 Pages

Low-Power Laser Graphitization of High Pressure—High Temperature Nanodiamond Films

  • Konstantin G. Mikheev,
  • Tatyana N. Mogileva,
  • Arseniy E. Fateev,
  • Nicholas A. Nunn,
  • Olga A. Shenderova and
  • Gennady M. Mikheev

11 May 2020

Laser-induced graphitization of 100 nm monocrystals of diamond particles synthesized by high-pressure high-temperature (HP-HT) methods is not typically observed. The current study demonstrates the graphitization of 150 nm HP-HT nanodiamond particles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,491 Views
10 Pages

Gold Nanostructures for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Prepared by Electrodeposition in Porous Silicon

  • Kazuhiro Fukami,
  • Mohamed L. Chourou,
  • Ryohei Miyagawa,
  • Álvaro Muñoz Noval,
  • Tetsuo Sakka,
  • Miguel Manso-Silván,
  • Raúl J. Martín-Palma and
  • Yukio H. Ogata

14 April 2011

Electrodeposition of gold into porous silicon was investigated. In the present study, porous silicon with ~100 nm in pore diameter, so-called medium-sized pores, was used as template electrode for gold electrodeposition. The growth behavior of gold d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,068 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2018

We report on a frequency-comb-referenced absolute interferometer which instantly measures long distance by integrating multi-wavelength interferometry with direct synthetic wavelength interferometry. The reported interferometer utilizes four differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,414 Views
9 Pages

An Investigation on Micro-Raman Spectra and Wavelet Data Analysis for Pemphigus Vulgaris Follow-up Monitoring.

  • Carlo Camerlingo,
  • Flora Zenone,
  • Giuseppe Perna,
  • Vito Capozzi,
  • Nicola Cirillo,
  • Giovanni Maria Gaeta and
  • Maria Lepore

1 June 2008

A wavelet multi-component decomposition algorithm has been used for data analysis of micro-Raman spectra of blood serum samples from patients affected by pemphigus vulgaris at different stages. Pemphigus is a chronic, autoimmune, blistering disease o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
12,155 Views
12 Pages

Optical Constants of Crystallized TiO2 Coatings Prepared by Sol-Gel Process

  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Guangming Wu,
  • Bin Zhou and
  • Jun Shen

12 July 2013

Titanium oxide coatings have been deposited by the sol-gel dip-coating method. Crystallization of titanium oxide coatings was then achieved through thermal annealing at temperatures above 400 °C. The structural properties and surface morphology of th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,650 Views
6 Pages

A Preliminary Investigation on Human Tears by Means of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

  • Carlo Camerlingo,
  • Mikhail Lisitskiy,
  • Maria Lepore,
  • Marianna Portaccio,
  • Daniela Montorio,
  • Salvatore Del Prete and
  • Gilda Cennamo

14 November 2018

A preliminary investigation on human tears by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is reported. This study is aimed to test the feasibility of SERS for sensing tear composition and potential changes in their composition due to pathologies, eye...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,592 Views
7 Pages

Light-Controlled Rotational Speed of an Acoustically Levitating Photomobile Polymer Film

  • Daniele Eugenio Lucchetta,
  • Paolo Castellini,
  • Milena Martarelli,
  • Lorenzo Scalise,
  • Giuseppe Pandarese,
  • Cristiano Riminesi,
  • Gautam Singh,
  • Andrea Di Donato,
  • Oriano Francescangeli and
  • Riccardo Castagna

6 January 2023

In this work, we study the light-induced changes of the rotational speed of a thin photomobile film using a single-axis acoustic levitator operating at 40 kHz. In our experiments, a 50 μm thick photomobile polymer film (PMP) is placed in one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
9 Pages

To obtain a flat top shaped passband in a conventional thin-film-based optical bandpass filter (OBF), it needs a large number of constitutional layers of thin films, which makes the film deposition systems more complicated and accumulates errors in f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,933 Views
9 Pages

7 July 2017

Photocurable monomer-doped liquid crystal (LC) cells were processed via holographic exposure using a low-power He–Ne laser to generate holographic polymer networks. The polymer network LC (PNLC) cells are used to fabricate infrared phase modulators a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,998 Views
9 Pages

Characterization of Human Tear Fluid by Means of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

  • Carlo Camerlingo,
  • Mikhail Lisitskiy,
  • Maria Lepore,
  • Marianna Portaccio,
  • Daniela Montorio,
  • Salvatore Del Prete and
  • Gilda Cennamo

7 March 2019

Tears are exceptionally rich sources of information on the health status of the eyes, as well as of whole body functionality, due to the presence of a large variety of salts and organic components whose concentration can be altered by pathologies, ey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,916 Views
19 Pages

A Fiber Optic Doppler Sensor and Its Application in Debonding Detection for Composite Structures

  • Fucai Li,
  • Hideaki Murayama,
  • Kazuro Kageyama,
  • Guang Meng,
  • Isamu Ohsawa and
  • Takehiro Shirai

14 June 2010

Debonding is one of the most important damage forms in fiber-reinforced composite structures. This work was devoted to the debonding damage detection of lap splice joints in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) structures, which is based on guided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,767 Views
10 Pages

Development of the W7-X Alkali Metal Beam Diagnostic Observation System for OP2

  • Domonkos Nagy,
  • Sándor Zoletnik,
  • Matthias Otte,
  • Miklós Vécsei,
  • Maciej Krychowiak,
  • Ralf König,
  • Dániel Dunai,
  • Gábor Anda,
  • Sándor Hegedűs and
  • W7-X Team
  • + 2 authors

18 January 2023

On a Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), an alkali metal beam (AMB) diagnostic system was installed in order to measure the plasma edge electron density profiles and turbulence transport. A sodium beam was injected in the plasma, and the light emission was obser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,201 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Tunable Micro-Lenses with a Versatile Optical Measuring System

  • Sabina Merlo,
  • Eleonora Crisà,
  • Domenico Giusti,
  • Marco Ferrera and
  • Marco Soldo

12 December 2018

In this work, we present the results of the opto–electro–mechanical characterization of tunable micro-lenses, Tlens®, performed with a single-spot optical measuring system. Tested devices are composed of a transparent soft polymer lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,412 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2018

In our frequency scanning interferometry-based (FSI-based) absolute distance measurement system, a frequency sampling method is used to eliminate the influence of laser tuning nonlinearity. However, because the external cavity laser (ECL) has been us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,977 Views
9 Pages

A Comparative Study of Laser Doppler Vibrometers for Vibration Measurements on Pavement Materials

  • Navid Hasheminejad,
  • Cedric Vuye,
  • Wim Van den bergh,
  • Joris Dirckx and
  • Steve Vanlanduit

A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a noncontact optical measurement device to measure the vibration velocities of particular points on the surface of an object. Even though LDV has become more popular in road engineering in recent years, their signa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,765 Views
9 Pages

16 August 2016

Precision positioning and control are critical to industrial-use processing machines. In order to have components fabricated with excellent precision, the measurement of small-angle variations must be as accurate as possible. To achieve this goal, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,572 Views
14 Pages

A Spectroscopic Validation of the Improved Lennard–Jones Model

  • Rhuiago Mendes de Oliveira,
  • Luiz Guilherme Machado de Macedo,
  • Thiago Ferreira da Cunha,
  • Fernando Pirani and
  • Ricardo Gargano

26 June 2021

The Lennard–Jones (LJ) and Improved Lennard–Jones (ILJ) potential models have been deeply tested on the most accurate CCSD(T)/CBS electronic energies calculated for some weakly bound prototype systems. These results are important to plan the correct...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,717 Views
11 Pages

Detection of β-Lactoglobulin by a Porous Silicon Microcavity Biosensor Based on the Angle Spectrum

  • Lanlan Bai,
  • Yun Gao,
  • Jiajia Wang,
  • Tuerxunnayi Aili,
  • Zhenhong Jia,
  • Xiaoyi Lv,
  • Xiaohui Huang and
  • Jie Yang

1 March 2022

In this paper, carbon quantum dot-labelled β-lactoglobulin antibodies were used for refractive index magnification, and β-lactoglobulin was detected by angle spectroscopy. In this method, the detection light is provided by a He-Ne laser who...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,207 Views
14 Pages

Stokes Dynamic Polarimeter for Non-Organic and Organic Samples Characterization

  • Dora-Luz Almanza-Ojeda,
  • Daniela Rodriguez-Sotelo,
  • Rogelio Castro-Sanchez,
  • Rene Martinez-Celorio and
  • Mario-Alberto Ibarra-Manzano

10 March 2022

The light polarization properties provide relevant information about linear–optical media quality and condition. The Stokes–Mueller formalism is commonly used to represent the polarization properties of the incident light over sample test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,221 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Electromagnetic Stimulation of Seeds on the Photosynthetic Indicators in Medicago sativa L. Leaves at Various Stages of Development

  • Agata Dziwulska-Hunek,
  • Agnieszka Kornarzyńska-Gregorowicz,
  • Agnieszka Niemczynowicz and
  • Arkadiusz Matwijczuk

22 April 2020

The paper explores the impact of electromagnetic stimulation of Ulstar alfalfa seeds on fresh mass yield, the quantum efficiency of the plants’ photochemical reactions, and the content of photosynthetic pigments in leaves. Before sowing, seeds...

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