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590 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,762 Views
45 Pages

BIM to BEM for Building Energy Analysis: A Review of Interoperability Strategies

  • Annamaria Ciccozzi,
  • Tullio de Rubeis,
  • Domenica Paoletti and
  • Dario Ambrosini

29 November 2023

The main objective of this review is to summarize and thoroughly investigate the most popular and promising BIM (building information modeling) and BEM (building energy modeling) interoperability strategies employed in the last years (2004–2023...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,197 Views
28 Pages

20 January 2019

The Blade-Element Momentum (BEM) model for Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs), although extremely useful, is known to be approximate due to model formulation insufficiencies, for which add-ons and corrections have been formulated over the past man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,518 Views
11 Pages

28 February 2019

The accurate analysis of periodic surface acoustic wave (SAW) structures by combined finite element method and boundary element method (FEM/BEM) is important for SAW design, especially in the extraction of couple-of-mode (COM) parameters. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
12,353 Views
20 Pages

Interoperability between Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Building Energy Model (BEM)

  • Gabriela Bastos Porsani,
  • Kattalin Del Valle de Lersundi,
  • Ana Sánchez-Ostiz Gutiérrez and
  • Carlos Fernández Bandera

1 March 2021

Building information modelling (BIM) is the first step towards the implementation of the industrial revolution 4.0, in which virtual reality and digital twins are key elements. At present, buildings are responsible for 40% of the energy consumption i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,643 Views
10 Pages

A Case of Bovine Eosinophilic Myositis (BEM) Associated with Co-Infection by Sarcocystis hominis and Toxoplasma gondii

  • Filippo Maria Dini,
  • Monica Caffara,
  • Joana G. P. Jacinto,
  • Cinzia Benazzi,
  • Arcangelo Gentile and
  • Roberta Galuppi

16 January 2023

Bovine eosinophilic myositis (BEM) is a specific inflammatory myopathy, often associated with Sarcocystis spp., with multifocal gray-green lesions leading to carcass condemnation with considerable economic losses. Here is described a peculiar case of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,002 Views
30 Pages

22 January 2022

The Energetic Boundary Element Method (BEM) is a recent discretization technique for the numerical solution of wave propagation problems, inside bounded domains or outside bounded obstacles. The differential model problem is converted into a Boundary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,964 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2024

With the ever-increasing population and historic highest energy demand, the energy efficiency of buildings is becoming crucial. Architectural firms are moving from traditional Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to BIM. However, nearly 40% of the energy cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,878 Views
17 Pages

11 January 2024

The interaction of water waves with floating bodies can be modeled with linear potential flow theory and numerically solved with the boundary element method (BEM). This method requires the construction of dense matrices and the resolution of the corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,140 Views
24 Pages

2 July 2020

In this work, a novel Boundary Element Method (BEM) is developed and applied to the investigation of the performance of Oscillating Water Column (OWC) systems, taking into account the interaction of the incident wave field with the bottom topography....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,548 Views
25 Pages

29 January 2025

Conducting accurate and quick energy analyses for retrofitting purposes became crucial for Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) markets worldwide. This paper investigates the possibility of determining and implementing an ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,600 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2025

With the development of the wind power industry, wind turbine blades are increasingly adopting ultra-large-scale designs. However, as the size of blades continues to increase, existing aerodynamic calculation methods struggle to achieve both relative...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,203 Views
30 Pages

24 June 2021

Low order models based on the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory exhibit modeling issues in the performance prediction of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) compared to Computational Fluid Dynamics, despite the widespread engineering practice of suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2024

Tidal stream turbines (TST) are a promising option for electricity generation to meet the ever-increasing demand for energy. The actuator disk (AD) method is often employed to represent a TST, to evaluate the TST operating in a tidal flow. While this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
463 Views
17 Pages

Research on the BEM Reinforcement Mechanism of the POSF Method for Ocean Stone Construction

  • Yuhong Ding,
  • Yujing Lai,
  • Jinxuan Wang,
  • Yili Fu,
  • Li Chen,
  • Tengfei Ma and
  • Ruiming Guan

22 January 2026

The Planting Oysters to Strengthen the Foundation (POSF) method, as a construction technique for coastal stone structures in the Northern Song Dynasty of China (1059), has been preserved to this day. Exploring its long-term reinforcement mechanism ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,027 Views
26 Pages

Head-Specific Spatial Spectra of Electroencephalography Explained: A Sphara and BEM Investigation

  • Uwe Graichen,
  • Sascha Klee,
  • Patrique Fiedler,
  • Lydia Hofmann and
  • Jens Haueisen

6 September 2025

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive biosensing platform with a spatial-frequency content that is of significant relevance for a multitude of aspects in the neurosciences, ranging from optimal spatial sampling of the EEG to the design of sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
995 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2025

Efficient prediction of aerodynamic loads on wind turbine blades under yawed inflow remains challenging due to the complexity of three-dimensional unsteady flow phenomena. In this work, a modified blade element momentum (BEM) method, incorporating mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,924 Views
21 Pages

BIM and BEM Interoperability–Evaluation of a Case Study in Modular Wooden Housing

  • João M. P. Q. Delgado,
  • Ana S. Guimarães,
  • João Poças Martins,
  • Diogo F. R. Parracho,
  • Sara S. Freitas,
  • António G. B. Lima and
  • Leonardo Rodrigues

4 February 2023

Building information modelling (BIM) is the first step towards implementing Building 4.0, where virtual reality and digital twins are key elements. The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS/drones) to capture data from buildings is nowadays a very po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,459 Views
19 Pages

Improving EEG Forward Modeling Using High-Resolution Five-Layer BEM-FMM Head Models: Effect on Source Reconstruction Accuracy

  • Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso,
  • William A. Wartman,
  • Ryan C. McSweeney,
  • Peiyao Lai,
  • Jens Haueisen,
  • Burkhard Maess,
  • Thomas R. Knösche,
  • Konstantin Weise,
  • Gregory M. Noetscher and
  • Sergey N. Makaroff
  • + 1 author

Electroencephalographic (EEG) source localization is a fundamental tool for clinical diagnoses and brain-computer interfaces. We investigate the impact of model complexity on reconstruction accuracy by comparing the widely used three-layer boundary e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,128 Views
23 Pages

In the past several decades, many papers have been published on fluid–structure coupled calculations to analyse the hydro-elastic response of flexible (composite) propellers. The flow is usually modelled either by the Navier–Stokes equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,474 Views
24 Pages

7 October 2024

A novel Boundary Element Method (BEM) is presented for predicting the hydrodynamic behavior of twin-hull vessels, traveling at low speeds, aiming to quantify the benefits of integrating solar technology onboard. In particular, the power requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,684 Views
30 Pages

23 June 2020

A variety of devices and concepts have been proposed and thoroughly investigated for the exploitation of renewable wave energy. Many of the devices operate in nearshore and coastal regions, and thus, variable bathymetry could have significant effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,828 Views
62 Pages

This is a new installment in the series of publications that describe the mathematical modeling of the Floating Hybrid Generator Systems Simulator (FHYGSYS) tool. This work presents an improved mathematical model of the turbines of the floating hybri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,635 Views
18 Pages

A BEM-Based Model of a Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine in the 3D Shallow Water Code SHYFEM

  • Micol Pucci,
  • Chiara Di Garbo,
  • Debora Bellafiore,
  • Stefania Zanforlin and
  • Georg Umgiesser

2 December 2022

We present a novel 3D implementation of a horizontal axis tidal turbine (HATT) in the shallow water hydrostatic code SHYFEM. The uniqueness of this work involves the blade element momentum (BEM) approach: the turbine is parameterized by applying mome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,315 Views
21 Pages

From BIM to BEM—Modern Thermal Simulations Using a Building Information Management Model: A Case Study

  • David Průša,
  • Stanislav Šťastník,
  • Karel Šuhajda,
  • Jiří Psota,
  • Kateřina Svobodová,
  • Zuzana Sochorová and
  • Jiří Vala

7 March 2025

This article raises awareness of Building Information Management (BIM) and its significance for Construction 4.0. BIM is often mistakenly understood only as a 3D model of a building object, but its true potential lies in the information associated wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,780 Views
21 Pages

A Generalized Hybrid RANSE/BEM Approach for the Analysis of Hull–Propeller Interaction in Off-Design Conditions

  • Danilo Calcagni,
  • Giulio Dubbioso,
  • Alessandro Capone,
  • Fabrizio Ortolani and
  • Riccardo Broglia

During maneuvers, propellers’ operation differs from their design due to strong modification of the wake field with respect to the straight-ahead motion. The consequent modification of the loads overstresses the mechanical components of the shaftline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,110 Views
26 Pages

A Non-Linear BEM–FEM Coupled Scheme for the Performance of Flexible Flapping-Foil Thrusters

  • Dimitra E. Anevlavi,
  • Evangelos S. Filippas,
  • Angeliki E. Karperaki and
  • Kostas A. Belibassakis

Recent studies indicate that nature-inspired thrusters based on flexible oscillating foils show enhanced propulsive performance. However, understanding the underlying physics of the fluid–structure interaction (FSI) is essential to improve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,849 Views
22 Pages

A 3D BEM Model for the Hydrodynamic Analysis and Design of Heaving WEC Arrays Attached to a Breakwater

  • Alexandros Magkouris,
  • Markos Bonovas,
  • Theodoros Gerostathis and
  • Kostas Belibassakis

23 August 2023

Assessment of the performance of arrays of wave energy converters (WECs) of the type of simple heaving floaters, operating in nearshore and coastal areas, is essential to estimate their power production capacity. The effective design and layout of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,342 Views
23 Pages

7 December 2022

The interaction of waves and currents with marine structures finds interesting applications, including the study of offshore and shoreline protection systems, as in the case of permeable breakwaters. The latter systems exhibit various benefits, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,905 Views
19 Pages

A Hybrid BEM-CFD Virtual Blade Model to Predict Interactions between Tidal Stream Turbines under Wave Conditions

  • Nicolo’ Lombardi,
  • Stephanie Ordonez-Sanchez,
  • Stefania Zanforlin and
  • Cameron Johnstone

27 November 2020

Tidal turbine array optimization is crucial for the further development of the marine sector. It has already been observed that tidal turbines within an array can be heavily affected by excessive aerodynamic interference, thus leading to performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,758 Views
23 Pages

Estimation on the production capacity of wave energy converter arrays (WECs) of the type of simple floaters deployed in nearshore locations highly depends on the evaluation of their performance. The latter also depends on various factors, including t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,952 Views
23 Pages

25 October 2018

One of the key challenges in designing a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) farm is geometrical layout, as WECs hydrodynamically interact with one another. WEC positioning impacts both the power output of a given wave-energy project and any potential effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,202 Views
14 Pages

Cathodic Protection of A Container Ship Using A Detailed BEM Model

  • Dimitrios T. Kalovelonis,
  • Dimitrios C. Rodopoulos,
  • Theodoros V. Gortsas,
  • Demosthenes Polyzos and
  • Stephanos V. Tsinopoulos

In the present work, an impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) system for the protection against corrosion of a 399-m-length container ship throughout its service life is designed. The study is carried out with the aid of a boundary element met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,819 Views
12 Pages

Crystal Structure of the Epo1-Bem3 Complex for Bud Growth

  • Jin Wang,
  • Lei Li,
  • Zhenhua Ming,
  • Lijie Wu and
  • Liming Yan

Tubules of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) spread into the buds of yeast by an actin-based mechanism and, upon entry, become attached to the polarisome, a proteinaceous micro-compartment below the tip of the bud. The minimal tether between polarisome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,103 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2021

The combination of building energy management technology and technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution has a significant potential for reducing energy consumption and, hence, CO2 emissions. However, numerous studies have indicated barriers preve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,905 Views
35 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based BEMS Architecture for Energy Usage Optimization

  • Sanguk Park,
  • Sangmin Park,
  • Myeong-in Choi,
  • Sanghoon Lee,
  • Tacklim Lee,
  • Seunghwan Kim,
  • Keonhee Cho and
  • Sehyun Park

31 August 2020

Currently, many intelligent building energy management systems (BEMSs) are emerging for saving energy in new and existing buildings and realizing a sustainable society worldwide. However, installing an intelligent BEMS in existing buildings does not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,916 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2023

The modeling of the turbine blades in aero-parts presents difficulties in conventional domain solution techniques, especially when internal cooling air passages and a thermal barrier coating (TBC) are applied. This paper presents a very efficient 3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,918 Views
12 Pages

FEM-BEM Vibroacoustic Simulations of Motion Driven Cymbal-Drumstick Interactions

  • Evaggelos Kaselouris,
  • Stella Paschalidou,
  • Chrisoula Alexandraki and
  • Vasilis Dimitriou

2 February 2023

The transient acoustic dynamics of a splash cymbal are investigated via the Finite Element Method-Boundary Element Method. Real three-dimensional motion data recorded from the interaction of drummer–drumstick–cymbal provide the initial an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,423 Views
28 Pages

BIM and BEM Methodologies Integration in Energy-Efficient Buildings Using Experimental Design

  • Jorge González,
  • Carlos Alberto Pereira Soares,
  • Mohammad Najjar and
  • Assed N. Haddad

19 October 2021

Linking Building Information Modelling and Building Energy Modelling methodologies appear as a tool for the energy performance analysis of a dwelling, being able to build the physical model via Autodesk Revit and simulating the energy modeling with i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,625 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2021

The numerical analysis of electromagnetic devices by means of finite element methods (FEM) is often hindered by the need to incorporate the surrounding domain. The discretisation of the air may become complex and has to be truncated by artificial bou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,646 Views
18 Pages

The major goal of this work is to present a novel fractional temperature-dependent boundary element model (BEM) for solving thermoelastic wave propagation problems in smart nanomaterials. The computing performance of the suggested methodology was dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,977 Views
19 Pages

The main objective of this paper is to propose a new boundary element method (BEM) modeling for stress sensitivity of nonlocal thermo-elasto-plastic damage problems. The numerical solution of the heat conduction equation subjected to a non-local cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,914 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2021

In this paper, we extend the SABO technique (Semi-Analytical method for Barrier Options), based on collocation Boundary Element Method (BEM), to the pricing of Barrier Options with payoff dependent on more than one asset. The efficiency and accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,232 Views
13 Pages

Canopy Height Layering Biomass Estimation Model (CHL-BEM) with Full-Waveform LiDAR

  • Jinyan Tian,
  • Le Wang,
  • Xiaojuan Li,
  • Dameng Yin,
  • Huili Gong,
  • Sheng Nie,
  • Chen Shi,
  • Ruofei Zhong,
  • Xiaomeng Liu and
  • Ronglong Xu

18 June 2019

Forest biomass is an important descriptor for studying carbon storage, carbon cycles, and global change science. The full-waveform spaceborne Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) provides great possibilities fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,040 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2022

The BIM-based building energy simulation plays an important role in sustainable design on the track of achieving the net-zero carbon building stock by 2050. However, the issues on BIM-BEM interoperability make the design process inefficient and less...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,939 Views
20 Pages

The primary goal of this study is to create a nonlinear fractional boundary element method (BEM) model for magneto-thermo-visco-elastic ultrasound wave problems in temperature-dependent functionally graded anisotropic (FGA) rotating granular plates i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,605 Views
24 Pages

10 May 2023

This article focuses on developing an energy simulation model through Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM)to optimize energy in building design in Vietnam. Reducing the energy consumption in buildings will help reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,408 Views
18 Pages

Uncertainy’s Indices Assessment for Calibrated Energy Models

  • Vicente Gutiérrez González,
  • Lissette Álvarez Colmenares,
  • Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo,
  • Germán Ramos Ruiz and
  • Carlos Fernández Bandera

31 May 2019

Building Energy Models (BEMs) are a key element of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), and they are at the basis of Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs). The main goal of BEMs is to provide information for building stakeholders; t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,446 Views
28 Pages

9 December 2015

Building energy modeling (BEM), a subset of building information modeling (BIM), integrates energy analysis into the design, construction, and operation and maintenance of buildings. As there are various existing BEM tools available, there is a need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
36 Pages

BIM-to-BEM Framework for Energy Retrofit in Industrial Buildings: From Simulation Scenarios to Decision Support Dashboards

  • Matteo Del Giudice,
  • Angelo Juliano Donato,
  • Maria Adelaide Loffa,
  • Pietro Rando Mazzarino,
  • Lorenzo Bottaccioli,
  • Edoardo Patti and
  • Anna Osello

19 January 2026

The digital and ecological transition of the industrial sector requires methodological tools that integrate information modelling, performance simulation, and operational decision support. In this context, the present study introduces and tests a sem...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
950 Views
7 Pages

17 January 2024

In the process of designing of surgical simulators, it may be a requirement to simulate biological organs in real-time. About thirty computations per second are required for achieving real-time graphics. Hence, computational techniques employed to si...

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