water-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Impacts of Human Activities and Engineering on Groundwater Hydrochemistry

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydrogeology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2026) | Viewed by 617

Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710054, China
Interests: hydrogeology; geochemistry; geochemical modeling; deep hydrochemistry; energy geology and environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Groundwater hydrochemistry is a critical indicator of aquifer health, reflecting natural geological processes, anthropogenic influences, and climate interactions. Human activities are constantly altering groundwater hydrochemistry, making it increasingly complex. Understanding its spatiotemporal variability is essential for sustainable water resource management, contamination remediation, and policy making. This Special Issue seeks to present cutting-edge research on groundwater hydrochemistry changes under human activities, advanced analytical methodologies, and their applications in addressing global water security challenges. It focuses on key areas: deciphering solute sources and evolution pathways (e.g., rock–water interactions, redox zones, water level fluctuation zones); the impacts of human activities and engineering facilities (e.g., agriculture, mining, urbanization, energy development); and innovations in monitoring, modeling, and purification technologies.

Scope of the Special Issue:

This Special Issue emphasizes human activities and engineering contexts. We invite contributions addressing, but not limited to, the following themes:

Hydrochemical Processes: Controls on groundwater composition, isotopic tracers for fingerprinting water and contaminant origins, and geochemical modeling to quantify reactions.

Deep Hydrochemistry: Geothermal water, oil/gas field water, formation brine, and water–rock interactions in deep environments.

Water Quality and Human Health: Emerging contaminants in groundwater systems, risk assessment of toxic elements, and remediation strategies for polluted aquifers.

Advanced Analytical and Computational Tools: Machine learning for predicting groundwater contamination, remote sensing/GIS for mapping hydrochemical facies, in situ sensors, and water quality monitoring.

Regional Case Studies: Arid zones with high-salinity groundwater, coastal aquifers with seawater intrusion, urbanized basins with strong human activities, irrigation areas with strong agricultural activities, industrial parks, and mining areas.

Dr. Xiaodong He
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • groundwater hydrochemistry
  • human activities
  • water quality
  • water–rock interactions
  • geochemical modeling
  • iso-topic tracing
  • deep hydrochemistry

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 29130 KB  
Article
Zonal Variations in Cavern Inflow Features and Water Management of Pumped Hydro Storage in China
by Xiaodong He, Peiyue Li, Le Niu, Naichang Zhang and Xiaomei Kou
Water 2026, 18(16), 1947; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18161947 - 9 Aug 2026
Viewed by 278
Abstract
Pumped hydro storage is a well-established and reliable form of energy storage, with construction scale expanding steadily in recent years. Underground cavern excavation is an indispensable part of pumped storage construction, while sustained cavern inflow poses potential threats to engineering and regional water [...] Read more.
Pumped hydro storage is a well-established and reliable form of energy storage, with construction scale expanding steadily in recent years. Underground cavern excavation is an indispensable part of pumped storage construction, while sustained cavern inflow poses potential threats to engineering and regional water security. This study first summarizes the hydrochemical characteristics of cavern inflow from 62 pumped-storage projects in China. Combining field investigations, water pressure tests, hydrochemical analyses, and multi-method inflow forecasting, the study further discusses the cavern inflow features of two typical projects under different climatic environments. The results indicate that across the 62 projects, total dissolved solids (TDS) in inflow water range from 21.0 to 4270.7 mg/L, with pH values of 6.7–8.3, and are dominated by HCO3-Ca type. Moving from humid toward arid regions, TDS shows a continuous increase, while pH exhibits no significant variation. At the Shanshan site, controlled by evaporation, silicates weathering and evaporite dissolution, cavern inflows are dominated by high-salinity SO4-Mg type water with pronounced SO42− enrichment. Predicted inflows of the underground powerhouse and water conveyance tunnels are 1247.96–5542.97 m3/d and 105.85–211.69 m3/d, respectively. The Ningshanbei site, located in the humid area, is characterized by low-salinity HCO3-Ca freshwater controlled by carbonate dissolution, with a high conveyance system inflow of 2914.71–3413.91 m3/d. The two sites differ markedly in recharge conditions, inflow characteristics, and water quality, requiring site-specific water management. This study provides engineering references for inflow hazard control, groundwater resource management, and ecological protection in pumped-storage projects across different climatic zones. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop