Data-Driven Analysis of Industrial Systems Using AI

A special issue of Systems (ISSN 2079-8954). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 1037

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial & Management Engineering/Intelligence & Manufacturing Research Center, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
Interests: industrial artificial intelligence; smart factory; smart logistics; supply chain management

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Guest Editor
School of Industrial Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea
Interests: simulation; digital twin; smart factory; key performance indicator

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As automation devices and information systems are increasingly implemented across various industrial sites, large volumes of data are being generated, making it routine to analyze and apply this data using artificial intelligence (AI). With extensive research being conducted on data sharing among industrial systems, data collection and analysis from these systems, and the utilization of the analyzed results, we aim to contribute by sharing exceptional research findings in academic papers. This collection will also include case studies of data analysis and application across diverse sectors, encompassing not only the manufacturing industry but also various service industries such as the logistics industry.

This Special Issue invites papers with scientific contributions that propose innovative and original approaches that have been or can be applied in industry. We hope this issue will provide an opportunity for academics and practitioners to share their theoretical and practical knowledge and findings in the field.

In particular, this issue aims to present a collection of state-of-the-art solutions to the different types of data-driven analysis using AI, such as machine learning, data mining, process mining, and optimization techniques. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Data analytics for industrial systems;
  • Data-driven analysis in manufacturing and related field;
  • Data-driven platform or data spaces;
  • Data-driven product service systems (PSS);
  • AI in industry;
  • Theory and methods of big data analysis and advanced analytics;
  • Case studies on data-driven analysis of industrial systems;
  • State-of-the-art review of data analytics in specific industries.

Dr. Tai-Woo Chang
Dr. Gyusun Hwang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • data analytics
  • industrial systems
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • process mining
  • big data analysis
  • data-driven platforms
  • product-service systems (PSS)

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 2502 KiB  
Article
Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Air-Handling Unit (AHU) Using Improved Hybrid 1D Convolutional Neural Network
by Prince, Byungun Yoon and Prashant Kumar
Systems 2025, 13(5), 330; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050330 (registering DOI) - 1 May 2025
Abstract
The air-handling unit (AHU) is an essential component of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. Hence, detecting the faults in AHUs is essential for maintaining continuous HVAC operation and preventing system breakdowns. The advent of artificial intelligence has transformed the AHU fault diagnosis [...] Read more.
The air-handling unit (AHU) is an essential component of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. Hence, detecting the faults in AHUs is essential for maintaining continuous HVAC operation and preventing system breakdowns. The advent of artificial intelligence has transformed the AHU fault diagnosis techniques. Specifically, deep learning has obviated the necessity for manual feature extraction and selection, thereby streamlining the fault diagnosis process. While conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) effectively detect defects, incorporating more spatial variables could enhance their performance further. This paper presents a hybrid architecture combining a CNN model with a long short-term memory (LSTM) model to diagnose the faults in AHUs. The advantages of the LSTM model and convolutional layers are combined to identify significant patterns in the input data, which considerably facilitates the detection of AHU defects. The hybrid design enhances the network’s capability to capture both local and global characteristics, thus improving its ability to differentiate between normal and abnormal circumstances. The proposed approach achieves strong diagnostic accuracy, exhibiting high sensitivity to nuanced fault patterns. Furthermore, its efficacy is corroborated through comparisons with state-of-the-art AHU fault identification techniques. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Analysis of Industrial Systems Using AI)
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26 pages, 5652 KiB  
Article
Reliable Process Tracking Under Incomplete Event Logs Using Timed Genetic-Inductive Process Mining
by Yutika Amelia Effendi and Minsoo Kim
Systems 2025, 13(4), 229; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040229 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 260
Abstract
Process mining facilitates the discovery, conformance, and enhancement of business processes using event logs. However, incomplete event logs and the complexities of concurrent activities present significant challenges in achieving accurate process models that fulfill the completeness condition required in process mining. This paper [...] Read more.
Process mining facilitates the discovery, conformance, and enhancement of business processes using event logs. However, incomplete event logs and the complexities of concurrent activities present significant challenges in achieving accurate process models that fulfill the completeness condition required in process mining. This paper introduces a Timed Genetic-Inductive Process Mining (TGIPM) algorithm, a novel approach that integrates the strengths of Timed Genetic Process Mining (TGPM) and Inductive Mining (IM). TGPM extends traditional Genetic Process Mining (GPM) by incorporating time-based analysis, while the IM is widely recognized for producing sound and precise process models. For the first time, these two algorithms are combined into a unified framework to address both missing activity recovery and structural correctness in process discovery. This study evaluates two scenarios: a sequential approach, in which TGPM and IM are executed independently and sequentially, and the TGIPM approach, where both algorithms are integrated into a unified framework. Experimental results using real-world event logs from a health service in Indonesia demonstrate that TGIPM achieves higher fitness, precision, and generalization compared to the sequential approach, while slightly compromising simplicity. Moreover, the TGIPM algorithm exhibits lower computational cost and more effectively captures parallelism, making it particularly suitable for large and incomplete datasets. This research underscores the potential of TGIPM to enhance process mining outcomes, offering a robust framework for accurate and efficient process discovery while driving process innovation across industries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Analysis of Industrial Systems Using AI)
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Review

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30 pages, 2663 KiB  
Review
Research Trend Analysis in the Field of Self-Driving Labs Using Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
by Woojun Jung, Insung Hwang and Keuntae Cho
Systems 2025, 13(4), 253; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040253 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 386
Abstract
A self-driving lab (SDL) system that automates experimental design, data collection, and analysis using robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Its significance has grown substantially in recent years. This study analyzes the overall SDL research trends, examines changes in specific topics, visualizes the [...] Read more.
A self-driving lab (SDL) system that automates experimental design, data collection, and analysis using robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Its significance has grown substantially in recent years. This study analyzes the overall SDL research trends, examines changes in specific topics, visualizes the relational structure between authors to identify key contributors, and extracts major themes from extensive texts to highlight essential research content. To achieve these objectives, trend analysis, network analysis, and topic modeling were conducted on 352 research papers collected from the Web of Science between 2004 and 2023. To ensure the validity of the topic modeling results, a topic correlation matrix was also performed. The results revealed three key findings. First, SDL research has surged since 2019, driven by advancements in AI technologies, reflecting heightened activity in this field. Second, modern scientific research is advancing with a focus on data-driven approaches, artificial intelligence applications, and experimental optimization through the utilization of SDLs. Third, SDL research exhibits interdisciplinary convergence, encompassing material optimization, biological processes, and AI predictive algorithms. This study underscores the growing importance of SDLs as a research tool across diverse academic disciplines and provides practical insights into sustainable future scientific research directions and strategic approaches. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Analysis of Industrial Systems Using AI)
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