Amorphous Materials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications
A special issue of Solids (ISSN 2673-6497).
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 1471
Special Issue Editor
Interests: cement; disordered materials; atomistic simulations; mechanical properties; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Amorphous materials, characterized by their lack of long-range orders in atomic structures, have garnered significant interest and found diverse applications across various fields. Fabrication techniques (such as melt-quenching, vapor deposition, sputtering, and sol–gel processes) enable the precise control of material properties, morphologies, and compositions, facilitating tailored synthesis for specific applications. These materials showcase distinct mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties compared to crystalline counterparts. For instance, the lack of grain boundaries in amorphous materials results in unique mechanical traits, such as high strength and elasticity. Moreover, amorphous materials exhibit outstanding transparency, corrosion resistance, and adjustable electronic properties, rendering them promising for applications in optics, electronics, and protective coatings. Their versatility spans multiple industries; in electronics, amorphous semiconductors are pivotal in thin-film transistors, solar cells, and displays, offering advantages in flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Similarly, biocompatible amorphous materials find utility in medicine for drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and medical implants, while amorphous alloys are employed in aerospace, automotive, and structural applications due to their lightweight nature, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. Given the complex composition and structure of amorphous materials, a deep understanding of the correlation between chemical composition, glass structure, and mechanical properties is thus needed for developing new amorphous materials with desired properties in rational and efficient ways.
Dr. Tao Du
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- amorphous materials
- disordered structure
- applications
- mechanical properties
- glass transition
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