Socioeconomic and Psychological Factors of Public Health Behaviors in Response to Global Health Crises

A special issue of Societies (ISSN 2075-4698).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2048

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health Policy, University of West Attica, 11521 Athens, Greece
Interests: behavior determinants; behavioral economics; migration; public health psychology

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Guest Editor
Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece
Interests: stress; coping and health; adaptation to illness; clinical health psychology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During the 20th and early 21st century, a number of major global public health crises such as HIV/AIDS, H5N1, SARS, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic emerged, creating significant impacts on community health, the loss of life, and the economy and challenges to health care systems and policies. Especially in the case of COVID-19, it is anticipated that the physical, psychological, social, and economic effects will last a long time after the official ending of the pandemic. Additionally, the impact of these crises is harshest on those groups that were already in vulnerable situations. These groups include minorities and people on the move, such as migrants and people who leave their homes due to war, natural disasters, and human rights violations either within their own countries or across international borders.

Besides the traditional public health weapons that can be utilized against health crises (i.e., quarantine and the development of effective vaccines), the way individuals (re)act during the phases of a health crisis is also significant. Health behaviors are all activities that people engage in and affect their health and well-being as a bio-psycho-social entity. Health behaviors may support, protect, maintain, or enhance health (i.e., eating well, being physically active, and taking all necessary vaccines), or may weaken or jeopardize health (i.e., smoking or risky sexual activity).

Health behaviors are multidimensional and determined by a number of individual (i.e., cognitions, intentions, and emotions), societal (i.e., education, social status, media, peers, ideology, and societal organization), economic (i.e., income), and environmental (i.e., catastrophes, emergencies, and epidemics) factors. Addressing as many of these factors as possible will contribute to peoples’ and communities’ empowerment in light of future health crises.

By considering the recent COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, the aim of this Special Issue is to highlight specific psycho-social and economic factors that affect health behaviors (i.e., compliance with restriction measures, use of protection measures, vaccination, etc.). To this end, we are interested in receiving papers that highlight the role of specific determinants on health behaviors. We encourage papers to also focus on theory-based factors and that can suggest public health policy measures addressing these determinants.

The contributions for this Special Issue may include, but are not limited to, the following themes:

  • COVID-19 representations and protective behaviors.
  • Compliance with restriction measures and trust.
  • Vaccination, conspiracy theories, and mass media.
  • Vulnerability and health behaviors.
  • Public health interventions for health behaviors.
  • Interdisciplinary approach to health behaviors.

In this Special Issue, contributions have to follow one of the three categories of the journal like  paper, article, conceptual paper or review, and address the topic of the special issue.

Dr. George Koulierakis
Dr. Vassiliki Siafaka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as conceptual papers are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Societies is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • health behaviors
  • social determinants
  • public health
  • health crises
  • COVID-19
  • HIV/AIDS
  • people on the move
  • health interventions

Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 288 KiB  
Article
Depression Severity among a Sample of LGBTQ+ Individuals during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Marybec Griffin, Jessica Jaiswal, Tess Olsson, Jesse Gui, Christopher B. Stults and Perry N. Halkitis
Societies 2023, 13(11), 244; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13110244 - 20 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1458
Abstract
Background: The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to immense impacts on global community health, the public perception of healthcare, and attitudes surrounding mental health during widespread quarantine. Methods: This analysis examines the rates of depressive symptomology among a sample [...] Read more.
Background: The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to immense impacts on global community health, the public perception of healthcare, and attitudes surrounding mental health during widespread quarantine. Methods: This analysis examines the rates of depressive symptomology among a sample of LGBTQ+-identifying individuals in the United States (n = 1090). The variables examined included socio-demographic factors, the use of mental health medication, access to mental health medication, and experiences of depression symptomology. Results: The findings indicate that depressive symptoms were less severe for older adults, as they reported higher levels of minimal to moderately severe depressive symptoms. Participants who were not working and those who were using substances were less likely to report depressive symptoms. Participants who were employed full-time reported higher levels of depression compared to those who were unemployed. Conclusions: Understanding the mental health of marginalized populations such as the LGBTQ+ community is critical to providing more nuanced preventative healthcare for unique populations, as members of the LGBTQ+ community are non-monolithic and require more personalized approaches to their healthcare needs. Full article
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