The Sociological Study of Religion

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2025) | Viewed by 14157

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
I-COMMUNITAS, Institute for Advanced Social Research, Public University of Navarra, 31006 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: sociology of religion; collective representations; political cultures; nationalism

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Sociology and Social Work, Public University of Navarra, 31015 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: sociology of religion; sociological theory; cultural sociology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The sociological study of religion-seeking to understand the relations between society and religion, as well as the role religion plays in social life, is a classic field of sociology that is receiving new attention today. Its origins go back to the studies of Auguste Comte and Karl Marx, but above all to Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, re-read today in the light of critiques of modernization theory. Secularization as a requirement of modernity does not cancel out the dimension of the sacred in social life. Contemporary societies, along with their appeal to rationality, also manifest shared feelings of collective effervescence that push for social transformation, creating new forms of meaning.

The sacred thus redefined illuminates the permanence of the religious in social life while reinforcing its centrality in human cultures and as a factor of social structuring, and, thanks to sociological analysis, makes it possible to translate into a rational key what was previously inexplicable because of its divine origin. The current sociology of religion breaks with a vision of modernity in radical opposition to religious tradition. It is not a matter of projecting the religious universe directly into the analysis of contemporary society, but of assessing the transfers of sacredness that accompany the very development of contemporary symbolic representations, among other aspects, beyond the validity of the spiritual sense as a force of individual transformation.

We are pleased to invite you to participate in this Special Issue of the journal dedicated to the sociological study of religion, whose purpose is to deepen in this field of study and its relations with other related areas, in order to illuminate from a plurality of approaches the protagonism, the new forms and the projection that religious beliefs and practices, religious institutions and, in short, religion as a factor of social change acquire in the global world in which we live, assessing its influence and impact on the conformation or validity of norms, values, communities, social movements and cultural changes.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Sociology of religion and related areas: the sociological study of religion and its particular relationship to anthropology and history: concepts, objects and methods.
  • Religious pluralism and globalization: multiple religions and mapping of the religious fact in today's world in comparative perspective.
  • Secularization, religious mutations and modern re-sacralizations: dynamics surrounding religion in today's contemporary and advanced societies.
  • Churches and religions: functions, dimensions and transformations of religious institutions in modernity.
  • Religion and conflict: religion and its relationship with power as a trigger for conflicts, tensions and violent radicalizations; and the role of religion also as a factor of pacification and social cohesion.
  • Religion and identity: the contribution of religion to the formation of individual and collective identities, to the expression of cultures and to the progress of symbolic languages.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Juan Maria Sánchez-Prieto
Dr. Josetxo Beriain
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Religions is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sociology of religion
  • religious pluralism
  • secularization
  • religious beliefs and practices
  • churches
  • religious conflicts
  • fundamentalisms
  • nationalisms
  • identities

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (9 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

26 pages, 2770 KiB  
Article
The Feminine Sacred: An Ontosociology of Woman as a Symbol
by Jacinto Choza
Religions 2025, 16(4), 450; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16040450 - 31 Mar 2025
Viewed by 299
Abstract
In contemporary development, feminism is divided into two major trends, that of difference and that of equality. The former tends to rely more on ontology and religious symbolism, and the latter on sociology and political praxis. This paper aims to show that this [...] Read more.
In contemporary development, feminism is divided into two major trends, that of difference and that of equality. The former tends to rely more on ontology and religious symbolism, and the latter on sociology and political praxis. This paper aims to show that this antagonism has as its background the complementarity and unity between both approaches, which are based on religious symbolism. Religious symbolism has both an ontological value and a sociological value, which give both internal consistency and external form to society. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 284 KiB  
Article
The Structure of Beliefs and Religious Practices in Spain: A Three-Part Society?
by Javier Gil-Gimeno and Gorka Urrutia Asua
Religions 2025, 16(3), 389; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030389 - 20 Mar 2025
Viewed by 377
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to critically analyse the structure of religious beliefs and practices in Spain today. In order to approach this task, we have developed a research design that revolves around two analytical cores. The first is of a more [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper is to critically analyse the structure of religious beliefs and practices in Spain today. In order to approach this task, we have developed a research design that revolves around two analytical cores. The first is of a more descriptive–argumentative nature, where we present the Spanish religious reality by studying available data from relevant statistical sources, specifically, the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas and the Observatorio del Pluralismo Religioso. The second is of a more critical–reflexive nature, where we establish whether the available data offer an effectively exhaustive view of the Spanish religious reality in a post-secular context—that is, whether it reflects the existing scenario of religious pluralism, diversity and heterogeneity or whether, on the contrary, it merely reinforces dynamics linked to the General Theory of Secularization, emphasizing narratives that focus on the crisis of the religious and on the incompatibility between the religious and the secular. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
16 pages, 385 KiB  
Article
Perfect Fools: Sanctity, Madness, and the Theory of Ambiguous Performance
by Todd Madigan
Religions 2025, 16(3), 284; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030284 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 315
Abstract
The theory of cultural pragmatics describes the process through which social actors guide their symbolic performances. However, this theory has not paid sufficient attention to the audience’s role in constructing the meaning of these performances. Instead of positing that the intended meanings performed [...] Read more.
The theory of cultural pragmatics describes the process through which social actors guide their symbolic performances. However, this theory has not paid sufficient attention to the audience’s role in constructing the meaning of these performances. Instead of positing that the intended meanings performed by actors are internal states to be either correctly or incorrectly perceived by an audience, my contention is that the purported intentions of actors are in fact audience constructions that are ascribed to actors. I support this claim through the development of what I call ambiguous performances. These are performances that combine elements of incompatible social roles. This combination creates a multistable performance, one that allows for one of several mutually exclusive interpretations. Because of this, ambiguous performances compel each audience member to choose between multiple conflicting interpretations, and in order to choose an interpretation, audience members must look beyond the performance to aspects of their own identity. I illustrate this process through an analysis of holy fools, historical figures who have appeared periodically throughout Christendom over the course of many centuries. These individuals were sometimes canonized as saints, but more often simply considered insane, an interpretive dichotomy that reveals the ambiguous nature of their performances. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 301 KiB  
Article
Is Religion Personal or Social?—Reading Yanaihara Tadao’s “The Ideal of the State” (1937)
by Eun-Young Park and Do-Hyung Kim
Religions 2025, 16(3), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030265 - 21 Feb 2025
Viewed by 320
Abstract
The question, “Is religion personal or social?” prompts a profound reflection on the essence and role of religion. The personal and social aspects of religion are clearly inseparable and inherently complementary. However, in an era where the privatization of religion is increasingly prevalent, [...] Read more.
The question, “Is religion personal or social?” prompts a profound reflection on the essence and role of religion. The personal and social aspects of religion are clearly inseparable and inherently complementary. However, in an era where the privatization of religion is increasingly prevalent, if religion remains confined to providing psychological comfort or moral edification for individuals, it risks losing its fundamental meaning. In this context, Yanaihara’s case serves as a significant study of the dual nature of religion—both personal and social. Yanaihara argued that religion must play a pivotal role not only in individual salvation but also in advancing social responsibility and justice. While his faith was rooted in personal intuition, it led him to challenge the subordinate peace enforced by submission to strong state authority and to critique the wars waged under Japanese imperialism. This paper explores the role of religion and its responsibilities toward both individuals and society through an analysis of Yanaihara’s “The Ideal of the State”. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
19 pages, 318 KiB  
Article
National Populism and Religion: The Case of Fratelli d’Italia and Vox
by Carmen Innerarity and Antonello Canzano Giansante
Religions 2025, 16(2), 200; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16020200 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 936
Abstract
Religion has become increasingly important in the discourse and ideology of the ‘fourth wave’ of the populist radical right which began in 2000 in Europe. To achieve its normalization in the political contest, these formations have shifted from openly racist positions to other [...] Read more.
Religion has become increasingly important in the discourse and ideology of the ‘fourth wave’ of the populist radical right which began in 2000 in Europe. To achieve its normalization in the political contest, these formations have shifted from openly racist positions to other arguments that, like religion, can be used to present their proposals in terms that are, at least apparently, democratic. This paper analyzes how Fratelli d’Italia and Vox appeal to religion in their efforts to construct national identity and differentiate from the “Other”. To develop our research, we have carried out a qualitative analysis of the programs, founding documents, speeches, parliamentary interventions, interviews, and key messages of the leaders of both parties from their foundation until the European elections of June 2024. Despite the differences, the emergence of religion in a broad sense, as a form of a sacralization of politics, can be observed in both parties. In both cases, there is also a “politicization” of religion, which emerges as a secularized Christianity. Both parties appeal to a “Christian secularity”, which, in their opinion, must be defended against Islam. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
24 pages, 366 KiB  
Article
Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
by José Andrés-Gallego
Religions 2025, 16(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16010042 - 4 Jan 2025
Viewed by 913
Abstract
The point of departure for this essay is the first part of the life of Guillem Rovirosa (1915–1934), before he became one of the most important social activists in post-war Spain. During those years he abandoned his Catholic faith and, accompanied by a [...] Read more.
The point of departure for this essay is the first part of the life of Guillem Rovirosa (1915–1934), before he became one of the most important social activists in post-war Spain. During those years he abandoned his Catholic faith and, accompanied by a few friends, embarked on a journey of exploration through Esperanto, naturism, spiritualism, and theosophy. This essay proposes the application of comparative microhistory to religious sociology. The author has sourced similar combinations from around the world in the same period and concludes that this melting pot was not unique. Quite the contrary, from Europe to the Far East, many people underwent similar experiences, usually of a countercultural nature and often linked to the idea of anti-authoritarianism and to its possible religious foundations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
18 pages, 11067 KiB  
Article
Violence, Politics and Religion: A Case Study of the Black Panther Party
by Sergio García-Magariño and Aaron Yates
Religions 2025, 16(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16010038 - 2 Jan 2025
Viewed by 2179
Abstract
The majority of US Black social movement organizations during the second half of the twentieth century had explicit ties to either Christian or Islamic religious institutions. The Black Panther Party (BPP) was a notable outlier in its secularism. Through the lens of radicalization, [...] Read more.
The majority of US Black social movement organizations during the second half of the twentieth century had explicit ties to either Christian or Islamic religious institutions. The Black Panther Party (BPP) was a notable outlier in its secularism. Through the lens of radicalization, this paper examines the place of violence in the Party’s ideological platform and political practice relative to the Party’s secularism and experience of state repression. Drawing on newly available archival materials, we examine how Party members conceptualized their own programs, made sense of, and responded to the repressive intervention of state actors and institutions in their attempts to create social change. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
Show Figures

Figure 1

10 pages, 296 KiB  
Article
The Tension Between Buddhism and Science Within Contemporary Chinese Buddhists: A Case Study on the Religious Conversion Narrative Among Monastics in Larung Gar Buddhist Academy
by Yingxu Liu and Saiping An
Religions 2024, 15(11), 1407; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15111407 - 20 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1406
Abstract
This article delves into the perception of monastics from Larung Gar Buddhist Academy of Western China concerning the intertwining relationship between Buddhism and science, along with the impact of this perception on their worldview and life trajectory. Many monastics at Larung Gar Buddhist [...] Read more.
This article delves into the perception of monastics from Larung Gar Buddhist Academy of Western China concerning the intertwining relationship between Buddhism and science, along with the impact of this perception on their worldview and life trajectory. Many monastics at Larung Gar Buddhist Academy initially held a high regard for science, dismissing Buddhism as superstition. However, upon gaining a comprehensive understanding of Buddhism through various opportunities, they came to believe that certain tenets of Buddhism are compatible with science, even suggesting that Buddhism could address some of the methodological and epistemological limitations of science and offer solutions to some issues that science is unable to resolve. This ultimately led them to embrace Buddhism and renounce worldly life. This study employs a case study to investigate the understanding of the relationship between Buddhism and science amongst the general public in contemporary China, an area underexplored by previous scholarship that predominantly concentrated on the philosophical scrutiny of the apologetic discourses towards the reconciliation between Buddhism and science of influential Buddhist ascetics and lay practitioners. Also, this study endeavors to demonstrate that despite the ongoing secularization of contemporary Chinese Buddhism in the “public sphere”, within the “private sphere” of Chinese Buddhism, there remain individuals who are pursuing the religious, sacred, and transcendental dimensions of Buddhism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
21 pages, 281 KiB  
Article
The Separation of Church and State as an Imperial Project in the Philippines during the Early American Colonial Period
by Yiwei Xiao and Yuanlin Wang
Religions 2024, 15(8), 1006; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15081006 - 18 Aug 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 5921
Abstract
This paper examines the separation of church and state in the Philippines during the early American colonial period, contextualizing it within the process of American overseas expansion and considering it as one of the projects of imperial hegemony construction. After the Spanish–American War, [...] Read more.
This paper examines the separation of church and state in the Philippines during the early American colonial period, contextualizing it within the process of American overseas expansion and considering it as one of the projects of imperial hegemony construction. After the Spanish–American War, the United States substituted Spain as the new colonial ruler of the Philippines, legitimizing its regime as the spread of ‘civilization’ to the Filipinos. On this basis, the Americans enacted laws guaranteeing religious freedom and introduced an American-style institution dealing with church–state relations. Beyond the legal and administrative initiatives, the new regime also constructed an official narrative of the transformation of political–religious relations in the Philippine that emphasized the absolute ‘difference’ between the American human rights principle, which guaranteed freedom of worship, and the Spanish theocracy, which was dedicated to the consolidation of privileges. By legislating the separation of church and state, buying up church properties, recognizing the equality of denominations, and constructing the official imperial narrative of church–state relations, the Americans hoped to ‘teach’ Filipinos that the ‘true’ belief was rooted in the inner convictions of individual Christians, not in the authority and coercion of the hierarchical church. By disciplining the construction of ‘difference’ under tutelary colonialism, the separation of church and state movement initiated by the American colonial government in the Philippines became an important source of imperial self-endowed legitimacy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sociological Study of Religion)
Back to TopTop