Buddhist Meditation: Culture, Mindfulness, and Rationality

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 1565

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Psychology, Massey University Auckland, Auckland 0632, New Zealand
Interests: meditation; mindfulness; spirituality; Buddhism; transformation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue of Religions that explores the multifaceted dimensions of Buddhist meditation, focusing on its cultural contexts, psychological mechanisms, and philosophical foundations. Buddhist meditation has long been a subject of scholarly interest across disciplines such as religious studies, anthropology, psychology, and cognitive science. In recent decades, practices such as mindfulness have gained prominence in both clinical and secular settings, yet the cultural, doctrinal, and rational underpinnings of these practices are often simplified or overlooked, making this an important area for deeper interdisciplinary inquiry.

The aim of this Special Issue is to bring together diverse scholarly perspectives to critically examine how Buddhist meditation is understood, practiced, and adapted across historical and contemporary contexts. This Special Issue aligns with the scope of Religions by fostering interdisciplinary dialogue on religious traditions, spiritual practices, and their intersections with modern life. Moreover, this Issue seeks to bridge classical Buddhist scholarship with contemporary applications, offering insights into both the spiritual and psychological dimensions of meditation.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • The historical development of meditation practices in Buddhist traditions;
  • The role of meditation in different Buddhist schools and cultures;
  • The adaptation of mindfulness in contemporary therapeutic contexts;
  • Cognitive and emotional effects of meditative practices;
  • Philosophical debates on rationality and introspection in Buddhist thought;
  • Ethical and epistemological implications of secularizing Buddhist practices;
  • Comparative approaches to Buddhist meditation across traditions;
  • Critiques of the modern mindfulness movement and its cultural translations.

We hope this Special Issue will deepen the understanding of Buddhist meditation as both a spiritual discipline and a tool for psychological well-being. By bringing together scholars from diverse fields, this collection will highlight Buddhist meditation as a living tradition and a dynamic area of research.

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 200–300 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to the Guest Editor or to the Assistant Editor of Religions. Abstracts will be reviewed by the Guest Editors for the purpose of ensuring their proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Heather Kempton
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Religions is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Buddhism
  • meditation
  • mindfulness
  • culture
  • psychology
  • philosophy
  • rationality
  • introspection
  • secularization
  • in-terdisciplinarity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 709 KB  
Article
Mindful Solitude as an Antidote and Antonym to Loneliness: A Historic and Therapeutic Buddhist Perspective
by Heather Kempton and Kamla Waila
Religions 2025, 16(11), 1439; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16111439 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 862
Abstract
This article explores the concept of mindful solitude as both an antidote and antonym to loneliness, integrating Buddhist doctrinal insights with contemporary psychological research. While solitude is often conflated with isolation or loneliness, we argue that when chosen intentionally and cultivated mindfully, it [...] Read more.
This article explores the concept of mindful solitude as both an antidote and antonym to loneliness, integrating Buddhist doctrinal insights with contemporary psychological research. While solitude is often conflated with isolation or loneliness, we argue that when chosen intentionally and cultivated mindfully, it becomes a space of healing, insight, and relational depth. Drawing from classical Buddhist texts, historical exemplars such as Shakyamuni and Milarepa, and modern scholarship, we trace the evolution of solitude within Buddhist traditions, highlighting its role in ethical transformation and meditative insight. We contrast this with secular mindfulness programs, noting their therapeutic benefits while acknowledging their divergence from traditional Buddhist ethics and soteriology. Through interdisciplinary analysis, we propose a framework in which mindfulness mediates the experience of solitude, fostering autonomy, inner-directedness, and meaningful solitary activities. This reframing positions solitude not as absence but as presence: an intentional engagement with the self that enhances emotional regulation and social connectedness. In an age marked by hyperconnectivity and rising loneliness, mindful solitude offers a counter-narrative: a spiritually and psychologically enriching state that supports wellbeing and compassionate re-engagement. By bridging Buddhist contemplative traditions with empirical psychological findings, this article affirms solitude as a vital condition for both personal and collective healing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buddhist Meditation: Culture, Mindfulness, and Rationality)
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