New Challenges in Electron Beams

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Interests: high-power vacuum electron devices (VEDs) in the millimeter wave band such as TWT, sheet beam TWT, Gyro-TWT, etc.; electron optics system (EOS) investigation including magnetron injection gun (MIG), sheet beam gun (SBG), etc.; thermal and hydraulic management and investigation in vacuum electron devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The electron beam is the foundation of modern electronic technology, and its applications can be seen everywhere in our daily life. With the development of technology, the trend of the electron beam has moved towards higher power and higher energy. Related technologies are widely used in microwave tubes, accelerators, vacuum displays, materials processing technologies, ion beam devices, electron beam lithography, etc. However, the generation, formation, and transportation of high-power/high-energy beams are a challenge for researchers. Combining our professional fields and promoting technology development, this Special Issue "New Challenges in Electron Beams" mainly introduces the latest progress and applications of high-power electron beams in various vacuum electron devices (VEDs), including the gyrotron, gyro-traveling-wave tube, traveling-wave tube, klystron, backward wave oscillator, series sheet beam devices, pseudospark, etc. The purpose of this Special Issue is to attract novel and advanced research work related to the design, experimental implementation, and application of high-power electron beams. We also welcome manuscripts on the integration of high-power electron beams in other fields.

The scope of this Special Issue incorporates a wide range of topics on electron beams and their applications, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Novel electron gun design for various vacuum electron devices;
  • Electron emission theory, material, and cathode investigation;
  • Phenomenon investigation for breakdown, ionization, and halo in the electron beam generation and transportation processes;
  • Thermal analysis for high-power electron optics systems;
  • Applications such as accelerators, vacuum displays, materials processing technologies, electron beam lithography, etc.;
  • Related interdisciplinary technologies to improve current electron beam performance or extend the application scope.

Dr. Wei Jiang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • electron beam
  • vacuum electron devices
  • phenomenon investigation of breakdown, ionization, and halo
  • electron beam generation, formation, and transportation
  • thermal analysis for high-power electron optics systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 9069 KiB  
Article
Helical Electron Beam Status Online Evaluation for Magnetron Injection Gun
by Wei Jiang, Chaoxuan Lu, Binyang Han, Boxin Dai, Qiang Zheng, Guo Liu, Jianxun Wang and Yong Luo
Quantum Beam Sci. 2024, 8(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/qubs8010003 - 29 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1759
Abstract
The magnetron injection gun (MIG) is an essential component of the gyrotron traveling wave tube (gyro-TWT). Although the electron beam status influences the performance of the device, it cannot be measured directly in the experiment. An online evaluation module (OEM) for the experiment [...] Read more.
The magnetron injection gun (MIG) is an essential component of the gyrotron traveling wave tube (gyro-TWT). Although the electron beam status influences the performance of the device, it cannot be measured directly in the experiment. An online evaluation module (OEM) for the experiment is developed to calculate the instant beam parameters of MIG. The OEM, by reconstructing the geometry of the MIG and related magnetic field distribution, can obtain the electron beam status under the operating parameters through the online simulation. The beam velocity spread of thermal emission with instant temperature and surface roughness are also considered. The validation is done in a W-band gyro-TWT, and the beam performance is evaluated in the experiment. With a pitch factor of 1.06 electron beam, the velocity spread affected by the electric-magnetic mismatch, thermal emission, and roughness is 1.00%, 0.56%, and 0.43%, respectively. The other beam parameters are also presented in the developed module. The OEM could guide and accelerate the testing process and ensure the safe and stable operation of the device. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Electron Beams)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: The Movement Mode of the Microworld Particle
Authors: Jinhai Li
Affiliation: Engineering Research Center of Nuclear Technology Application, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, East China University of Technology
Abstract: Most physicists are dissatisfied with the current explanation of quantum mechanics, and the movement of the microscopic particles always confuses most physicists. Lots of people want to find a method to solve this question. However this question cannot be solved perfectly up to now. In this paper, the annihilation generation movement (AGM) is developed according to the electron motion in hydrogen atom. To verify the AGM, a curved surface to fit the dark fringe of the single slit diffraction is proposed. Based on the AGM, the wave function of a free electron is rewritten and the double-slit experiment can be understood. Here, we show the AGM is a perfect physical image to solve the puzzles of quantum mechanics, such as the understanding of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the steady-state transition. We anticipate that we can find a new way to explain the quantum mechanics based on the AGM.

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